{"id":38174,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izderzhki-tor-relay\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"izderzhki-tor-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","title":{"rendered":"Tro\u0161kovi tor-relay","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O tem, \u0161to \u0107e se desiti ako dr\u017eite me\u0111unodelu Tor \u010dvor na svojoj IP adresi i koliko dugo \u0107ete se nakon toga \u201eopirati\u201c od nje.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nOd kada je pa\u017eljivi RKN po\u010deo da nas \u0161titi od njemu nepodobnih informacija, koristio je razli\u010dita sredstva za obila\u017eenje \u201eza\u0161tite\u201c. Prvo i osnovno je Tor pretra\u017eiva\u010d, ali je veoma neprakti\u010dno kori\u0161\u0107enje za odlazak na trackere \u2013 svaki put morate unositi lozinku, prvo, zatim ga pokrenuti i \u010dekati da se pove\u017ee, a to su sve suvi\u0161ni koraci. <\/p>\n<p>S obzirom na to da je ku\u0107na datote\u010dna \u010dista\u010d-torrent preuzimalica na FreeBSD oduvek postojala, nakon \u0161to internet nije vi\u0161e bio dial-up, realizovano je re\u0161enje za automatsko dodeljivanje adrese preko proxy-<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3519\">stre\u017enika<\/a> po DHCP, sam Squid+Privoxy+Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Tor je pode\u0161en kao relane bez dozvole da bude Exit-node. Sve funkcioni\u0161e savr\u0161eno.<\/p>\n<p>Bilo je nekih \u010dudnosti: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jd.ru se ne otvara dok unbound ne po\u010dne da upu\u0107uje sve zahteve ne direktno ka korenskim serverima i dalje putem lanca, ve\u0107, na primer, ka 8.8.8.8. Mislim da ne\u0161to nije u redu sa pode\u0161avanjima, iako sam nekoliko puta proveravao na Google-u i nisam mogao da na\u0111em \u0161ta nije u redu.<\/li>\n<li>U\u010destalo nisu radili Sberbank, ni aplikacija ni sajt, pa s tim i internet-bankarstvo preko pretra\u017eiva\u010da. IP adresa je bila dinami\u010dka, ne zna se da li je neki klijent napravio gre\u0161ku, ili je to sam provajder.<\/li>\n<li>Na otzovik.ru se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nije moglo u\u0107i, \u017eale\u0107i se na nepravilnu aktivnost sa moje adrese.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAko problem sa jd nije bio hitan, sa Sberbankom se re\u0161avao prebacivanjem sesije na drugu adresu. Kod Rostelekoma, iako i opt82, nova adresa se lako dobijala promenom MAC adrese na MAC+1 u mre\u017enoj kartici u ifconfig. Ili se problem re\u0161avao prelaskom na mobilni internet.<\/p>\n<p>A onda sam promenio provajdera, koji korisnicima dodeljuje i bele i sive adrese, a s obzirom na to da je potrebna bela, i ko\u0161ta stati\u010dki samo 50 rubalja \u2013 uzeo sam tu. I tu je problem sa Sberbankom ponovo nastao \u2013 ponovo je prestao da radi. Poziv tehni\u010dkoj podr\u0161ci provajdera je rezultirao novom adresom. Sber je radio i ponovo je \u201eumro\u201c. Na banki.ru postoji recenzija koja je potvrdila moju pretpostavku. Sber bez razlikovanja blokira sve adrese koje su se pojavile u Tor-u, \u010dak i ako je to me\u0111unodela. <\/p>\n<p>Zbog smeha sam poku\u0161ao direktno iz Tor pretra\u017eiva\u010da jo\u0161 sa desetak banaka \u2013 sve su radile, paranoja je samo sa Sberbankom. Ali, opet, mobilni operateri su pomagali, iako je bilo nekih neprijatnosti. <\/p>\n<p>Pismo na e-po\u0161tu u recenziji ostalo je bez odgovora o tome kakva je aktivnost s mog adresa. Tako\u0111e, kao i pismo na adresu Emex.<\/p>\n<p>Emex je postao razlog prebacivanja node u nevidljivu stranu, jer je neprakti\u010dno na mobilnom telefonu proveravati dobavlja\u010de auto-delova, upore\u0111ivati cene s konkurencijom i jo\u0161 kada postoji gomila sli\u010dnih proizvoda. <\/p>\n<p>Nije bilo \u017eelje da se poremeti shema sa transparentnim proksiranjem nepopularnih sajtova. Nevidljivost je dovela do zna\u010dajnog opadanja saobra\u0107aja zbog toga (vidi sredinu jula):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tro\u0161kovi tor-relay\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e03e39e63bbbe59f8ddc648e46168f95.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNajbr\u017ee se o\u017eivela recenzija, za jd nisam pratio, Sber je stigao negde oko mesec dana, a Emex gotovo mesec i po nakon nestanka adrese sa svih tor lista, iako je bilo i potrebnije od svega.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: sakriti node sa svih Tor lista = postati Bridge<br \/>\nU konfiguraciji jedan bit: BridgeRelay 1<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467495\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Tor-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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