{"id":38369,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/anons-veb-interfejsa-kubernetes-web-view-i-kratkij-obzor-drugih-web-ui-dlya-kubernetes\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:18","slug":"anons-veb-interfejsa-kubernetes-web-view-i-kratkij-obzor-drugih-web-ui-dlya-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anons-veb-interfejsa-kubernetes-web-view-i-kratkij-obzor-drugih-web-ui-dlya-kubernetes","title":{"rendered":"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: Avtor izvirnega materiala je Henning Jacobs iz podjetja Zalando. Ustvaril je novi spletni uporabni\u0161ki vmesnik za delo s Kubernetesom, ki se pozicionira kot \u201ekubectl za splet\u201c. Zakaj se je pojavil nov projekt z odprtokodnim sistemom in kateri kriteriji niso bili izpolnjeni s \u017ee obstoje\u010dimi re\u0161itvami - berite v njegovem \u010dlanku.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/82abbfbfaeb30adb000b749cc97809e3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV tej objavi obravnavam razli\u010dne odprtokodne spletne uporabni\u0161ke vmesnike za Kubernetes, navajam svoje zahteve za univerzalni UI in razlagam, zakaj sem razvil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/codeberg.org\/hjacobs\/kube-web-view\/\">Kubernetes Web View<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 vmesnik, ki naj poenostavi podporo in odpravljanje te\u017eav takoj v ve\u010d clusterjih.<\/p>\n<h2>Uporabni\u0161ki scenariji<\/h2>\n<p>\nV Zalandu upravljamo z veliko \u0161tevilo uporabnikov Kubernetes (900+) in clusterjev (100+). Obstaja nekaj tipi\u010dnih primerov uporabe, kjer bi pri\u0161lo prav specializirano spletno orodje:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> komunikacija s kolegi v okviru podpore;<\/li>\n<li> reagiranja na incidente in raziskovanja njihovih vzrokov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Podpora<\/h3>\n<p>\nPo mojem mnenju komunikacija v okviru podpore pogosto poteka takole:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u2014 Pomo\u010d, na\u0161 servis XYZ ni dostopen!<br \/>\n\u2014 Kaj vidi\u0161, ko izvede\u0161 <code>kubectl describe ingress ...<\/code>?<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ali kaj podobnega za CRD:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u2014 Imam te\u017eavo s servisom za identifikacijo\u2026<br \/>\n\u2014 Kaj izpi\u0161e ukaz <code>kubectl describe platformcredentialsset ...<\/code>?<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Tak\u0161na komunikacija obi\u010dajno vklju\u010duje vnos razli\u010dnih variacij ukaza <code>kubectl<\/code> da bi ugotovili te\u017eavo. Kot rezultat se morata obe strani pogovora nenehno preklapljati med terminalom in spletnim \u010datom, poleg tega pa opazujeta razli\u010dne situacije.<\/p>\n<p>Zato bi rad, da spletni vmesnik za Kubernetes omogo\u010da naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> uporabniki bi lahko <b>izmenjavali povezave<\/b> in opazovali enako;<\/li>\n<li> pomagal bi <b>izogibati se \u010dlove\u0161kim napakam<\/b> pri podpori: na primer, prijave v napa\u010den cluster v ukazni vrstici, tipkarske napake v CLI ukazih itd.;<\/li>\n<li> omogo\u010dal bi <b>generiranje lastnih pogledov<\/b> za po\u0161iljanje kolegom, torej dodajanje stolpcev oznak, prikaz ve\u010d vrst virov na eni strani;<\/li>\n<li> v idealnem primeru bi to spletno orodje moralo omogo\u010diti postavljanje <b>\u201eglobokih\u201c povezav na dolo\u010dene odseke YAML<\/b> (na primer, da se ka\u017ee na napa\u010den parameter, ki povzro\u010da te\u017eave).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Reagiranje na incidente in analiza<\/h3>\n<p>\nReagiranje na incidente u infrastrukturi zahtijeva situacijsku svijest, sposobnost procjene utjecaja i tra\u017eenje obrazaca u klastra. Neki primjeri iz stvarnog \u017eivota:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> kriti\u010dni produkcijski servis ima problema i morate <b>prona\u0107i sve Kubernetes resurse po imenu u svim klasterima<\/b>, kako biste otklonili kvar;<\/li>\n<li> \u010dvorovi po\u010dinju padati prilikom skaliranja, i morate <b>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u00abPending\u00bb \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/b>, kako biste procijenili razmjere problema;<\/li>\n<li> odre\u0111eni korisnici izvje\u0161tavaju o problemu sa DaemonSet-om, koji je raspore\u0111en u svim klasterima, i potrebno je ustanoviti <b>ima li problem opse\u017ean karakter<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMoj standardni odgovor u takvim slu\u010dajevima je ne\u0161to poput <code>for i in $clusters; do kubectl ...; done<\/code>. O\u010digledno, mogu\u0107e je razviti alat koji \u0107e pru\u017eati sli\u010dne mogu\u0107nosti.<\/p>\n<h2>Postoje\u0107e web-su\u010delja za Kubernetes<\/h2>\n<p>\nSvijet otvorenog koda web-su\u010delja za Kubernetes nije prevelik*, pa sam poku\u0161ao prikupiti dodatne informacije pomo\u0107u <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/try_except_\/status\/1153543128365850625\">Twitter<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/75c26a70ec886700db2a81b57d672538.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>* Moje obja\u0161njenje ograni\u010denog broja web-su\u010delja za Kubernetes: obla\u010dne usluge i Kubernetes dobavlja\u010di obi\u010dno nude vlastite frontendove, stoga je tr\u017ei\u0161te za \"dobre\" slobodne Kubernetes UI relativno malo.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Putem tvita saznao sam za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/herbrandson\/k8dash\">K8Dash<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/smpio\/kubernator\">Kubernator<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vmware\/octant\">Octant<\/a><\/noindex>. Pogledajmo njih i druga postoje\u0107a rje\u0161enja otvorenog koda, poku\u0161ajmo shvatiti \u0161to predstavljaju.<\/p>\n<h2>K8Dash<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\"K8Dash je najjednostavniji na\u010din upravljanja Kubernetes klasterom.\"<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/112e362486a294a1a39706fc32124889.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/herbrandson\/k8dash\">K8Dash<\/a><\/noindex> dobro izgleda i \u010dini se da brzo radi, ali ima nekoliko nedostataka za navedene scenarije upotrebe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Radi samo unutar jednog klastera.<\/li>\n<li> Sortiranje i filtriranje su mogu\u0107i, ali nemaju trajne linkove.<\/li>\n<li> Nema podr\u0161ku za Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Kubernator<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\"Kubernator je alternativno UI za Kubernetes. Za razliku od visoko razine panela Kubernetes Dashboard, pru\u017ea nisko razinu kontrole i odli\u010dan pregled svih objekata u klasteru s mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u stvaranja novih, ure\u0111ivanja i rje\u0161avanja sukoba. Budu\u0107i da je potpuno klijentska aplikacija (poput kubectl), ne zahtijeva nikakav backend osim samog API poslu\u017eitelja Kubernetes, a tako\u0111er uzima u obzir pravila pristupa klasteru.\"<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/230115c88206d57443067a5b44ee9f31.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTo je prili\u010dno to\u010dan opis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/smpio\/kubernator\">Kubernator&#8217;\u0430<\/a><\/noindex>. Na\u017ealost, nedostaje mu neki mogu\u0107nosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Upravlja samo jednim klasterom.<\/li>\n<li> \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u0442. \u0435. \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u00abPending\u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Kubernetes Nadzorna plo\u0161\u010da<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\u00abKubernetes Nadzorna plo\u0161\u010da je univerzalni spletni vmesnik za Kubernetes klastre. Omogo\u010da uporabnikom upravljanje aplikacij, ki delujejo v klastru, odpravljanje te\u017eav ter upravljanje samega klasterja.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/10b37d00ed4c6cbb05a0eb9069a4371f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u017dal, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/dashboard\">Kubernetes Nadzorna plo\u0161\u010da<\/a><\/noindex> ni prav veliko v pomo\u010d pri mojih dejavnostih podpore in odzivanja na incidente, saj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> ni trajnih povezav, na primer, ko filtriram vire ali spreminjam vrstni red sortiranja;<\/li>\n<li> \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u00abPending\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> podpira le en klaster;<\/li>\n<li> CRD niso podprti (ta funkcija je v razvoju);<\/li>\n<li> ni uporabni\u0161kih stolpcev (na primer, stolpcev z oznakami kot je <code>kubectl -L<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Kubernetes Operativni pregled (kube-ops-view)<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\u00abSistemskega nadzornega panela za prostor K8s klasterjev.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/0d63fcce4d54fbf5b40b15ad195e8ba7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hjacobs\/kube-ops-view\">Kubernetes Operativnem pregledu<\/a><\/noindex> \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434: \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e WebGL, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u00abpod&#8217;\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442?\u00bb)*, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><i>* <b>Op. prev.<\/b>: V tem smislu vas morda zanima tudi na\u0161 vti\u010dnik <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flant\/grafana-statusmap\">grafana-statusmap<\/a><\/noindex>, za katerega smo podrobneje pisali v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/423851\/\">this article<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Kubernetes Poro\u010dilu o virih (kube-resource-report)<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b pod&#8217;\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 Kubernetes, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTML\u00bb.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/11e64094ca3fb317959ab03ec7c07e0d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hjacobs\/kube-resource-report\/\">Kubernetes Poro\u010dilo o virih<\/a><\/noindex> ustvarja stati\u010dna HTML poro\u010dila o porabi virov in razdelitvi stro\u0161kov po ekipah\/aplikacijah v klastrih. Poro\u010dilo je v dolo\u010denem smislu koristno za podporo in odzivanje na incidente, saj omogo\u010da hitrej\u0161e iskanje klasterja, v katerem je razporejena aplikacija.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: Pri ogledu informacij o razdelitvi virov in njihovih stro\u0161kih pri ponudnikih obla\u010dnih storitev je lahko koristen tudi servis in orodje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubecost.com\/\">Kubecost<\/a><\/noindex>, katerega pregled smo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/466659\/\">nedavno objavili<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Octant<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\u00abRaz\u0161irljiva spletna platforma za razvijalce, namenjena bolj\u0161emu razumevanju kompleksnosti klastrov Kubernetes.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/0f949ec05a6b403e7093ee38648eb493.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vmware\/octant\">Octant<\/a><\/noindex>, ustvarjen v VMware, je nov izdelek, o katerem sem izvedel sorazmerno nedavno. Z njegovo pomo\u010djo je prakti\u010dno raziskovati grozdje na lokalnem ra\u010dunalniku (na voljo so celo vizualizacije), vendar se omejeno ukvarja s problematiko podpore in odzivanja na incidente. Slabosti Octant:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Brez iskanja po grozdih.<\/li>\n<li> Deluje samo na lokalnem ra\u010dunalniku (ni name\u0161\u010den v grozdu).<\/li>\n<li> Ni mogo\u010de razvrstiti\/filterirati objektov (podprt je le selektor oznak).<\/li>\n<li> Ni mogo\u010de dolo\u010diti uporabni\u0161kih stolpcev.<\/li>\n<li> Ni mogo\u010de prikazati seznama objektov po imenskih prostorih.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTudi imel sem te\u017eave z stabilnostjo delovanja Octanta s grozdi Zalando: pri nekaterih CRD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vmware\/octant\/issues\/72\">je padel<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Predstavljam Kubernetes Web View<\/h2>\n<p>\n<i>\u201ekubectl za splet\u201c.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e7b0eb0650de76516bbe05305b9dea9b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPo analizi razpolo\u017eljivih mo\u017enosti vmesnikov za Kubernetes, sem se odlo\u010dil ustvariti novega: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/codeberg.org\/hjacobs\/kube-web-view\/\">Kubernetes Web View<\/a><\/noindex>. Kajti v bistvu potrebujem samo vso mo\u010d <code>kubectl<\/code> na spletu, in sicer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> dostopnost vseh (samo za branje) operacij, pri katerih uporabniki raje uporabljajo kubectl;<\/li>\n<li> vsi URLji morajo biti trajni in predstavljati stran v izvirni obliki, da si jo kolegi lahko izmenjujejo in uporabljajo v drugih orodjih;<\/li>\n<li> podpora za vse objekte Kubernetes, kar bo omogo\u010dilo re\u0161evanje te\u017eav katerega koli tipa;<\/li>\n<li> seznam virov mora biti prenosljiv za nadaljnje delo (v preglednicah, CLI orodjih, kot so <code>grep<\/code>) \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f postmortem&#8217;\u043e\u0432);<\/li>\n<li> podpora za oblikovanje virov po oznakah (analogno <code>kubectl get .. -l<\/code>);<\/li>\n<li> mo\u017enost ustvarjanja zdru\u017eenih seznamov razli\u010dnih vrst virov (analogno <code>kubectl get all<\/code>) za pridobitev splo\u0161ne operativne slike med kolegi (na primer, med odzivanjem na incident);<\/li>\n<li> mo\u017enost dodajanja prilagodljivih \u201epametnih\u201c globokih povezav na druga orodja, kot so nadzorne plo\u0161\u010de, loggerji, registri aplikacij itd., za la\u017eje iskanje\/odpravljanje napak in odzivanje na incidente;<\/li>\n<li> frontend mora biti \u010dim bolj enostaven (\u010disti HTML), da se izogne morebitnim te\u017eavam, kot so zamrznjeni JavaScript;<\/li>\n<li> podpora za ve\u010d grozdov za poenostavitev interakcij med oddaljenim svetovanjem (na primer, da si zapomnimo le en URL);<\/li>\n<li> po mo\u017enosti je treba poenostaviti situacijsko analizo (na primer, z povezavami za prenos virov po vseh grozdih\/imenskih prostorih);<\/li>\n<li> Dodatne mo\u017enosti za ustvarjanje fleksibilnih povezav in izlo\u010danje besedilnih informacij, na primer, da lahko kolegom naka\u017eemo dolo\u010den odsek v opisu vira (vrstico v YAML);<\/li>\n<li> Mo\u017enost prilagoditve zahtevam posameznega kupca, na primer, omogo\u010danje ustvarjanja posebnih prikaznih predlog za CRD, lastne tabelari\u010dne poglede, spreminjanje CSS-stilov;<\/li>\n<li> Orodja za nadaljnje raziskovanje v ukazni vrstici (na primer, prikazovanje polnih ukazov, <code>kubectl<\/code>, pripravljenih za kopiranje);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nZunaj nalog, re\u0161enih v Kubernetes Web View <i>(non-goals)<\/i> so ostali:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> abstrakcija objektov Kubernetes;<\/li>\n<li> \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 deployment&#8217;\u0430\u043c\u0438, Helm-\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.);<\/li>\n<li> operacije pisanja (morajo se izvajati preko varnih orodij CI\/CD in\/ali GitOps);<\/li>\n<li> lep uporabni\u0161ki vmesnik (JavaScript, teme itd.);<\/li>\n<li> vizualizacije (glej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hjacobs\/kube-ops-view\">kube-ops-view<\/a><\/noindex>);<\/li>\n<li> analizo stro\u0161kov (glej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hjacobs\/kube-resource-report\/\">kube-resource-report<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKako Kubernetes Web View pomaga pri podpori in odzivanju na incidente?<\/p>\n<h3>Podpora<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <b>Vse povezave so trajne<\/b>, kar olaj\u0161a izmenjavo informacij s kolegi.<\/li>\n<li> Lahko ustvarite <b>svoje poglede<\/b>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 Deployment&#8217;\u044b \u0438 Pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438).<\/li>\n<li> Lahko se sklicujete na <b>dolo\u010dene vrstice v YAML datoteki<\/b> objekta, nakazujejo potencialne te\u017eave v specifikaciji objekta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/9e0b3ab31181f8d93323c413d9185888.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Iskanje po klasterjih v Kubernetes Web View<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Reagiranje na incidente<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <b>Globalno iskanje<\/b> <i>(global search)<\/i> omogo\u010da iskanje objektov v vseh klasterjih.<\/li>\n<li> <b>Seznami v obliki seznamov<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 pod&#8217;\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u00abPending\u00bb).<\/li>\n<li> <b>Seznami objektov se lahko prenesejo<\/b> v formatu vrednosti, lo\u010denih s tabulacijo (TSV), za nadaljnjo analizo.<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kube-web-view.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/customization.html#external-links\">Prilagodljive zunanje povezave<\/a><\/noindex> omogo\u010dajo preklapljanje na ustrezne nadzorne plo\u0161\u010de in druga orodja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Napoved za Kubernetes Web View (in kratek pregled drugih spletnih uporabni\u0161kih vmesnikov za Kubernetes)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ac275aa6b234988f40a2d0cde2ac4870.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Kubernetes Web View: \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a pod&#8217;\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u00abPending\u00bb \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u010ce \u017eelite preizkusiti Kubernetes Web View, priporo\u010dam, da se seznanite z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kube-web-view.readthedocs.io\/\">dokumentacijo<\/a><\/noindex> ali si ogledate <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kube-web-view.demo.j-serv.de\/\">\u017eivo demo razli\u010dico<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Seveda, vmesnik bi lahko bil bolj\u0161i, trenutno pa je Kubernetes Web View orodje za 'napredne uporabnike', ki se ne bojijo ro\u010dnega obvladovanja URL poti, \u010de je potrebno. \u010ce imate pripombe\/dopolnila\/\u017eelje, me prosim kontaktirajte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/try_except_\">na Twitterju<\/a><\/noindex>!<\/p>\n<p>Ta \u010dlanek je kratek pregled okoli\u0161\u010din, ki so privedle do ustvarjanja Kubernetes Web View. Sledile bodo druge! <i>(<b>Op. prev.<\/b>: Pri\u010dakujete jih lahko v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/srcco.de\/\">blogu avtorja<\/a><\/noindex>.)<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>P.S. od prevajalca<\/h2>\n<p>\nPreberite tudi na na\u0161em blogu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/426985\/\">kubebox in druge konzolne lupine za Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/462707\/\">Orodja za razvijalce aplikacij, zagnanih v Kubernetesu<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/news\/t\/467433\/\">Pojavila se je konzolna orodje kubelive za interaktivno delo s Kubernetesom<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/330198\/\">Koristna orodja pri delu s Kubernetesom<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/468041\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 Henning Jacobs \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Zalando. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 Kubernetes, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00abkubectl \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 Open Source-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b Kubernetes \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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