{"id":38648,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:04","slug":"kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","title":{"rendered":"Kratek uvod v Kustomize","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: \u010clanek je napisal Scott Lowe, in\u017eenir z bogatimi izku\u0161njami na podro\u010dju IT, ki je avtor oziroma soavtor sedmih tiskanih knjig (ve\u010dinoma o VMware vSphere). Zdaj dela v h\u010derinski dru\u017ebi VMware - Heptio (pridobljena leta 2016), specializirano za obla\u010dne storitve in Kubernetes. Besedilo slu\u017ei kot jedrnato in enostavno razumljivo uvod v upravljanje konfiguracij za Kubernetes z uporabo tehnologije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kustomize.io\/\">Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>, ki je bila nedavno vklju\u010dena v K8s.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kratek uvod v Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/099d2281c06d7a294532a816bb6aab21.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKustomize je orodje, ki uporabnikom omogo\u010da \"prilagajanje preprostih in brezpredlo\u017enih YAML datotek za razli\u010dne namene, pri \u010demer originalni YAML ostane nedotaknjen in primeren za uporabo\" (opis je neposredno prevzet iz <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/kustomize\">repozitorija kustomize na GitHubu<\/a><\/noindex>). Kustomize lahko za\u017eenete neposredno ali, od razli\u010dice Kubernetes 1.14, uporabite <code>kubectl -k<\/code> za dostop do njegovih funkcij (\u010deprav je v Kubernetes 1.15 lo\u010dena binarna razli\u010dica novej\u0161a od funkcionalnosti vgrajenih v kubectl). <i>(<b>Op. prev.<\/b>: Z nedavno izdajo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/467477\/\">Kubernetes 1.16<\/a><\/noindex> kustomize <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1177\">podprt<\/a><\/noindex> tudi v orodju kubeadm.)<\/i> V tej objavi \u017eelim bralce seznaniti z osnovami kustomize.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>V svoji najpreprostej\u0161i obliki\/uporabi je kustomize preprosto niz virov (YAML datoteke, ki dolo\u010dajo Kubernetes objekte: Deployments, Services itd.) ter seznam navodil o spremembah, ki jih je treba izvesti na teh virih. Tako kot make uporablja niz navodil iz <code>Makefile<\/code>, in Docker sestavi kontejner na podlagi navodil iz <code>Dockerfile<\/code>, kustomize uporablja <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> za shranjevanje predpisov o tem, katere spremembe \u017eeli uporabnik uvesti v niz virov.<\/p>\n<p>Tukaj je primer datoteke <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- deployment.yaml\n- service.yaml\nnamePrefix: dev-\nnamespace: development\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: development<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNe bom posku\u0161al opisati vseh mo\u017enih polj v datoteki <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> (o tem je dobro napisano <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/kustomize\/blob\/master\/docs\/fields.md\">ovde<\/a><\/noindex>), vendar bom podal kratko razlago konkretnega primera:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Field <code>resources<\/code> dolo\u010da, katere vire bo kustomize spremenil. V tem primeru bo iskala vire v datotekah <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> in <code>service.yaml<\/code> v svojem imeniku (po potrebi lahko navajate popolne ali relativne poti).<\/li>\n<li> Field <code>namePrefix<\/code> predpisuje kustomize-u, da doda dolo\u010den predpono (v tem primeru \u2014 <code>dev-<\/code>) k atributu <code>name<\/code> vseh virov, dolo\u010denih na podro\u010dju <code>resources<\/code>. Tako, \u010de je v Deploymentu <code>name<\/code> z vrednostjo <code>nginx-deployment<\/code>, kustomize naredil iz njega <code>dev-nginx-deployment<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li> Field <code>namespace<\/code> predpisuje kustomize-u, da doda dolo\u010deno ime prostora vsem virom. V tem primeru bosta Deployment in Service vklju\u010dena v prostor imen <code>razvoj<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li> Kona\u010dno, polje <code>commonLabels<\/code> sadr\u017ei skup oznaka koje \u0107e biti dodane svim resursima. U na\u0161em primeru, kustomize \u0107e dodeliti resursima oznaku naziva <code>okolje<\/code> i vredno\u0161\u0107u <code>razvoj<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAko korisnik izvr\u0161i <code>kustomize build .<\/code> u direktoriji sa fajlom <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> i neophodnim resursima (tj. fajlovima <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> in <code>service.yaml<\/code>), izlaz \u0107e biti tekst sa izmenama navedenim u <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kratek uvod v Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/f15c7ccb5f200c7e9b5a25142c364cb8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: Ilustracija iz dokumentacije projekta o \"jednostavnom\" kori\u0161\u0107enju kustomize-a<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Izlaz se mo\u017ee preusmeriti, ako je potrebno, da zabele\u017ei promene:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">kustomize build . &gt; custom-config.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nIzlazni podaci su deterministi\u010dki (sa istim ulaznim podacima dobijaju se isti izlazni rezultati), tako da nije potrebno \u010duvati rezultat u fajlu. Umesto toga, mo\u017ee se odmah proslediti drugoj komandi:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">kustomize build . | kubectl apply -f -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPristup funkcijama kustomize-a tako\u0111e se mo\u017ee ostvariti putem <code>kubectl -k<\/code> (po\u010dev\u0161i od verzije 1.14 Kubernetes-a). Imajte na umu da se posebni kustomize paket br\u017ee a\u017eurira nego integrisani u kubectl (barem, tako je u slu\u010daju izdanja Kubernetes-a 1.15).<\/p>\n<p>\u010citaoci se mogu pitati: \"Za\u0161to su sve te komplikacije potrebne, kada se fajlovi mogu direktno ure\u0111ivati?\". Odli\u010dno pitanje. U na\u0161em primeru zaista <i>je mo\u017eno<\/i> modifikovati fajlove <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> in <code>service.yaml<\/code> direktno, ali \u0161ta ako su oni forkovani iz ne\u010dijeg projekta? Direktna promena fajlova ote\u017eava (ako ne i onemogu\u0107ava) rebase forka kada se unose izmene u izvor. Kori\u0161\u0107enje kustomize-a omogu\u0107ava centralizovanje tih izmena u fajlu <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>, ostavljaju\u0107i originalne fajlove netaknute i time olak\u0161avaju\u0107i rebase izvornog fajla po potrebi.<\/p>\n<p>Prednosti kustomize-a postaju o\u010digledne u slo\u017eenijim slu\u010dajevima kori\u0161\u0107enja. U gornjem primeru <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> i resursi se nalaze u istom direktorijumu. Me\u0111utim, kustomize podr\u017eava scenarije kori\u0161\u0107enja kada postoji osnovna konfiguracija i mnoge njene varijante, poznate i kao <i>overlays<\/i>. Na primer, korisnik je \u017eeleo da uzme Deployment i Service za nginx, koje sam koristio kao primer, i da kreira development-, staging- i production-verzije (ili varijante) tih fajlova. Za to \u0107e mu biti potrebni gore pomenuti overlays i, zapravo, sami osnovni resursi.<\/p>\n<p>Da ilustrujem ideju overlays i osnovnih resursa <i>(base resources)<\/i>, pretpostavimo da direktorijumi imaju slede\u0107u strukturu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">- base\n  - deployment.yaml\n  - service.yaml\n  - kustomization.yaml\n- overlays\n  - dev\n    - kustomization.yaml\n  - staging\n    - kustomization.yaml\n  - prod\n    - kustomization.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nV datoteki <code>base\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f <code>resources<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c kustomize.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 <code>overlays\/{dev,staging,prod}\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code>resources<\/code>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f <i>\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code>overlays\/dev\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- ..\/..\/base\nnamePrefix: dev-\nnamespace: development\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: development<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code>overlays\/prod\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- ..\/..\/base\nnamePrefix: prod-\nnamespace: production\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: production\n  sre-team: blue<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 <code>kustomize build .<\/code> v imeniku <code>overlays\/dev<\/code>, kustomize \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 development. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c <code>kustomize build .<\/code> v imeniku <code>overlays\/prod<\/code> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 production. \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 <i>(base)<\/i> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kratek uvod v Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/959af6422f6ae4c1b8d755e9c5728d38.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: \u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e overlays \u0432 kustomize<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kustomize \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 <i>veliko<\/i> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2>Dodatni resursi<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e kustomize. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/levelup.gitconnected.com\/kubernetes-change-base-yaml-config-for-different-environments-prod-test-6224bfb6cdd6\">Change base YAML config for different environments prod\/test using Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.stack-labs.com\/code\/kustomize-101\/\">Kustomize \u2014 The right way to do templating in Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/tasks\/manage-kubernetes-objects\/kustomization\/\">Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/testingclouds.wordpress.com\/2018\/07\/20\/844\/\">Customizing Upstream Helm Charts with Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<i><b>Op. prev.<\/b>: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kustomize.io\/#resources\">Viri<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e kustomize.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/scott_lowe\">Twitter<\/a><\/noindex> ali v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.slack.com\/\">Slack-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e kustomize!<\/p>\n<h2>P.S. od prevajalca<\/h2>\n<p>\nPreberite tudi na na\u0161em blogu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/462707\/\">Orodja za razvijalce aplikacij, zagnanih v Kubernetesu<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/445196\/\">Kubernetes 1.14: pregled glavnih novosti<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/468259\/\">\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 Helm Summit 2019 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/420437\/\">Praktick\u00e9 zozn\u00e1menie s spr\u00e1vcom bal\u00edkov pre Kubernetes \u2014 Helm<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/469179\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere). \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VMware \u2014 Heptio (\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 Kubernetes. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Kustomize | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere).\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:25:04+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:25:04+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Kustomize | ProHoster","description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Kustomize | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:25:04+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:25:04+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"38648","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 22:54:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:05:23","updated":"2026-01-23 22:54:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}