{"id":38768,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","slug":"madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","title":{"rendered":"Madagaskar \u2014 otok nasprotij","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko sem na enem od informativnih portalov naletel na video z naslovom \"Hitrost dostopa do interneta na Madagaskarju je vi\u0161ja kot v Franciji, Kanadi in Veliki Britaniji\", sem bil iskreno presene\u010den. Spomniti velja, da je oto\u0161ka dr\u017eava Madagaskar, za razliko od zgoraj omenjenih severnih dr\u017eav, geografsko locirana na robu nezadostno razvitega kontinenta \u2014 Afrike. Hkrati pa gospodarska situacija v dr\u017eavi postavlja antirekorde, kar tudi ne pojasnjuje tako intrigantne trditve o visokih dose\u017ekih afri\u0161ke republike na podro\u010dju dostopa do omre\u017eja. <\/p>\n

Dom tistih znamenitih \"memnih\" lemurjev, skoraj edina kraj na svetu, kjer se \u0161e vedno neuspe\u0161no borijo s pandemijo plju\u010dne kuge, dr\u017eava neverjetnih baobabov, brezupne rev\u0161\u010dine in hitrega interneta? Je ta trditev resni\u010dna, ali smo pri\u010da \u0161e enemu primeru \"la\u017enih novic\"? V nadaljevanju \u010dlanka bomo posku\u0161ali ugotoviti, kak\u0161ne so dejanske razmere z internetom na oto\u0161kem Madagaskarju.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPo poro\u010dilu Mednarodne banke za leto 2018<\/a><\/noindex> otro\u010dani, po eni izmed metod \u0161tetja, so najslab\u0161e premo\u017ena ljudstva na Zemlji. Pribli\u017eno 77,6% prebivalstva \u017eivi z manj kot 1,9 $ na dan. To dejstvo daje vedeti, zakaj na otoku \u0161e vedno neuspe\u0161no posku\u0161ajo premagati bolezen<\/a><\/noindex> o kateri se v preostalem svetu \u017ee zdavnaj pozabilo. Dr\u017eava, ki je pove\u010dala svoje prebivalstvo s 5 milijonov leta 1960 na 27 milijonov v 2019, se v sredi\u0161\u010du politi\u010dno-gospodarskega viharja izka\u017ee, da je prehitela ve\u010dino dr\u017eav \"Starega sveta\" po dostopnosti \u0161irokopasovnega interneta; kje je torej past? Kot se izka\u017ee, obstaja, vendar vse po vrsti.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nNedavno je svetu bilo predstavljeno poro\u010dilo \u2014 o opravljanju dela<\/a><\/noindex> ene nevladne organizacije. Po navedeni metodologiji je Republika Madagaskar resni\u010dno med svetovnimi dr\u017eavami zasedla 22. mesto po hitrosti interneta, s \u010dimer je prehitela \u0161tevilne uspe\u0161ne \"kolege\", med katerimi so tudi Velika Britanija, Kanada, Francija ter ve\u010dina postsovjetskih dr\u017eav.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nKljub svoji oddaljenosti od priznanih sredi\u0161\u010d IT infrastrukture, otok Madagaskar ima ve\u010d, precej '\u0161irokih' internetnih povezav s svetom. K temu so prispevali panafri\u0161ki projekti informatizacije celine. Zaradi precej poceni in zanesljivih, vsaj z vidika varnosti v nestabilnem ekonomskem in politi\u010dnem okolju, podvodnih povezav, ki obdajajo Afriko in preprosto niso mogle mimo Madagaskarja, je \u017ee leta 2010 ena od najrevnej\u0161ih dr\u017eav na svetu dobila opti\u010dno vlakno s propustnostjo 10 Tb\/s. Poleg tega je bli\u017eina z najbolj razvito ekonomijo celino \u2014 Ju\u017eno Afriko, tudi Madagaskar nenamerno spremenila v prevozno to\u010dko v komunikacijskih linijah IT infrastrukture med Ju\u017eno Afriko in precej oddaljeno Jugovzhodno Azijo, s svojim tehnolo\u0161kim potencialom in vsemi iz tega izhajajo\u010dimi pozitivnimi posledicami za povezljivost v otok Republiko.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nDa, vse to je lepo, vendar v primerjavi s dr\u017eavami zahodne Evrope, ki so obkro\u017eene ne le z podvodnimi kabli (v primeru Velike Britanije), ampak tudi z neskon\u010dnim \u0161tevilom kopenskih opti\u010dnih povezav, se to vse zdi majhno. Situacija postane bolj jasna, ko pogledamo naslednjo sliko. \u0160tevilo aktivnih uporabnikov<\/a><\/noindex> povezav v omre\u017eje v zgoraj omenjenih dr\u017eavah.<\/p>\n

\"Madagaskar
\n
\nHkrati pa po obstoje\u010dih podatkih<\/a><\/noindex>, dele\u017e prebivalstva, ki ima dostop do interneta na Madagaskarju, zna\u0161a le 7%, kar v absolutnih \u0161tevilkah pomeni manj kot 2 milijona aktivnih uporabnikov, medtem ko ima skoraj 80 milijonov v Nem\u010diji (zaseda 25. mesto po hitrosti) oziroma nekoliko ve\u010d kot 60 milijonov v Franciji (23. mesto) in Veliki Britaniji (35. mesto).<\/p>\n

Situacija je res nekoliko absurdna. Pri povpre\u010dni mese\u010dni ceni dostopa do interneta<\/a><\/noindex>, preko namenske povezave, na Madagaskarju zna\u0161a 66,64 USD, ta storitev ostaja nedosegljiva razko\u0161je za absolutno ve\u010dino prebivalstva. Kajti celo tisti 7% sre\u010dne\u017eev, ki si lahko privo\u0161\u010dijo biti v 'svetovnem spletu' preko nizkocenovnih omre\u017eij 2G ali dial-up tehnologij, ne bodo mogli ustvariti ob\u010dutne obremenitve na obstoje\u010dih magistralih, ki povezujejo ta neverjeten, raznolik otok.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Predvajaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
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Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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interneta na Madagaskarju je vi\u0161ja kot v Franciji, Kanadi in Veliki Britaniji\", sem bil iskreno presene\u010den.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/madagaskar-ostrov-kontrastov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c 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