{"id":39005,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","slug":"distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"Trident distribucija prelazi s BSD sistema TrueOS na Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Razvijalci operacijskega sistema Trident <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/os_migration\/\">so napovedali<\/a><\/noindex> o migraciji projekta na Linux. Projekt Trident razvija gotovu grafi\u010dku korisni\u010dku distribuciju koja podsje\u0107a na stare verzije PC-BSD i TrueOS. Izvorno je Trident izgra\u0111en na tehnologijama FreeBSD i TrueOS, koristio je datote\u010dni sustav ZFS i sustav inicijalizacije OpenRC. Projekt su osnovali programeri involvirani u rad na TrueOS-u, a pozicioniran je kao srodni projekt (TrueOS \u2014 platforma za izradu distribucija, a Trident je distribucija temeljena na toj platformi za krajnje korisnike).<\/p>\n<p>V naslednjem letu je bilo odlo\u010deno, da se izdaje Trident prenesejo na dose\u017eke distribucije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Razlog migracije s BSD-a na Linux bio je nemogu\u0107nost da se na neki drugi na\u010din rije\u0161e neki problemi koji su ograni\u010davali korisnike distribucije. Me\u0111u problemati\u010dnim podru\u010djima navode se kompatibilnost s hardverom, podr\u0161ka suvremenim komunikacijskim standardima i dostupnost paketa. Prisutnost problema u navedenim podru\u010djima ometa postizanje glavnog cilja projekta \u2014 pripreme korisni\u010dki prijateljskog grafi\u010dkog okru\u017eenja.<\/p>\n<p>Pri izbiri nove osnove so bila dolo\u010dena naslednja zahtevana merila:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost uporabe nespremenjenih (brez ponovne gradnje) in redno posodabljanih paketov iz mati\u010dne distribucije;\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvidljiv model razvoja izdelka (okolje mora biti konzervativno in ohranjati obi\u010dajen na\u010din delovanja dolga leta);\n<li class=\"l\"> Enostavnost organizacije sistema (nabor manj\u0161ih, enostavno posodobljivih in hitrih komponent v slogu BSD-sistemov, namesto monolitnih in zapletenih re\u0161itev);\n<li class=\"l\"> Sprejemanje sprememb od zunanjih udele\u017eencev in prisotnost sistema neprekinjene integracije za testiranje in sestavljanje;\n<li class=\"l\"> Obstoje\u010di grafi\u010dni podsistem, vendar brez odvisnosti od \u017ee oblikovanih skupnosti, ki razvijajo namizja (Trident na\u010drtuje sodelovanje z razvijalci osnovne distribucije in skupno delo na razvoju namizja ter ustvarjanju specifi\u010dnih orodij za pove\u010danje uporabnosti);\n<li class=\"l\"> Kakovostna podpora za aktualno strojno opremo in redne posodobitve povezanih komponent distribucije (gonilniki, jedro);\n<\/ul>\n<p>Najbolj blizu navedenim zahtevam je bila distribucija <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, ki temelji na modelu neprekinjenega kroga posodabljanja razli\u010dic (rolling updates, brez lo\u010denih izdaj distribucije). V Void Linux se za inicializacijo in upravljanje storitev uporablja preprost sistemski upravljalec. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, uporablja lastni paketni upravljalnik. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> in sistem za sestavljanje paketov. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Kot standardna knji\u017enica namesto Glibc se uporablja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>, a umjesto OpenSSL \u2014 LibreSSL. Void Linux ne podr\u017eava instalaciju na particiju s ZFS-om, ali programeri Tridenta ne vide problem u samostalnoj implementaciji sli\u010dne mogu\u0107nosti pomo\u0107u modula. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50730\">ZFSonLinux<\/a><\/noindex>. Interakcija z Void Linux olaj\u0161a dejstvo, da so njegovi razvojni dose\u017eki.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">se raz\u0161irjajo<\/a><\/noindex> pod BSD licencom.<\/p>\n<p>Pri\u010dakuje se, da bo po prehodu na Void Linux v Tridentu mogo\u010de raz\u0161iriti podporo za grafi\u010dne kartice ter uporabnikom ponuditi sodobnej\u0161e grafi\u010dne gonilnike, izbolj\u0161ati podporo za zvo\u010dne kartice, preto\u010dno predvajanje zvoka, dodati podporo za prenos zvoka prek HDMI, izbolj\u0161ati podporo za brez\u017ei\u010dne omre\u017ene adapterje in naprave z vmesnikom Bluetooth. Poleg tega bodo uporabnikom na voljo novej\u0161e razli\u010dice programske opreme, postopek zagona bo pospe\u0161en, dodana bo podpora za hibridne namestitve na sistemih UEFI.<\/p>\n<p>Med pomanjkljivostmi migracije se omenjata izguba obi\u010dajnega okolja in orodij za nastavitev sistema, ki jih razvija projekt TrueOS, kot je sysadm. Za re\u0161itev tega problema je na\u010drtovano pisanje univerzalnih nadomestkov za taka orodja, neodvisno od tipa operacijskega sistema. Prvi izid nove izdaje Trident je predviden za januar 2020. Pred izidom ni izklju\u010dena mo\u017enost oblikovanja testnih alfa in beta razli\u010dic. Migracija na nov sistem bo zahtevala ro\u010dno prenos vsebine particije \/home.<br \/>\nPodpora za BSD razli\u010dice bo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/train_changes\/\">je bila prekinjena<\/a><\/noindex> takoj po izdaji nove razli\u010dice, stabilni repozitorij paketov na bazi FreeBSD 12 pa bo odstranjen aprila 2020 (eksperimentalni repozitorij na bazi FreeBSD 13-Current bo odstranjen januarja).<\/p>\n<p>Med trenutno aktivnimi distribucijami na bazi TrueOS ostaja projekt<br \/>\n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51493\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, ki ponuja namizje MATE. Tako kot v Tridentu tudi v GhostBSD privzeto deluje sistem inicializacije OpenRC in datote\u010dni sistem ZFS, dodatno pa podpira delovanje v Live na\u010dinu. Po migraciji Trident na Linux bodo razvijalci GhostBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ghostbsd.org\/node\/194\">izjavili<\/a><\/noindex>, ki ohranjajo zvestobo sistemom BSD in bodo \u0161e naprej uporabljali stabilno vejo. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trueos.org\/\">TrueOS<\/a><\/noindex>  kotna osnova za svoj distribucijski paket.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Trident \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC-BSD \u0438 TrueOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Trident \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ZFS \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 TrueOS, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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