{"id":39088,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","title":{"rendered":"Prvi izdanak Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakovanje WiFi mre\u017ea","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evilsocket.net\/2019\/10\/19\/Weaponizing-and-Gamifying-AI-for-WiFi-Hacking-Presenting-Pwnagotchi-1-0-0\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/noindex> prvi stabilan izdanak projekta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/\">Pwnagotchi<\/a><\/noindex>, razvijaju\u0107i alat za hakovanje be\u017ei\u010dnih mre\u017ea, oblikovan kao elektronski ljubimac, koji podse\u0107a na igra\u010dke Tamagotchi. Osnovni prototip ure\u0111aja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/installation\/#required-hardware\">izgra\u0111en<\/a><\/noindex> izgra\u0111en na osnovu Raspberry Pi Zero W (dostavljen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\/releases\">firmver<\/a><\/noindex> za pokretanje sa SD kartice), ali je mogu\u0107e koristiti i na drugim Raspberry Pi plo\u010dama, kao i u bilo kojem Linux okru\u017eenju u kojem postoji be\u017ei\u010dni adapter koji podr\u017eava rad u re\u017eimu pra\u0107enja. Upravljanje se vr\u0161i putem povezivanja LCD ekrana ili putem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#the-web-ui\">web interfejsa<\/a><\/noindex>. Kod projekta napisan je na Python jeziku i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\">se distribuira<\/a><\/noindex> pod GPLv3 licencom.<\/p>\n<p>Da bi ljubimac imao dobro raspolo\u017eenje, potrebno je hraniti ga mre\u017enim paketima koje \u0161alju u\u010desnici be\u017ei\u010dnih mre\u017ea tokom faze pregovaranja o novoj vezi (handshake). Ure\u0111aj pronalazi dostupne be\u017ei\u010dne mre\u017ee i poku\u0161ava da presretne handshake sekvence. Po\u0161to se handshake \u0161alje samo kada se klijent povezuje na mre\u017eu, ure\u0111aj koristi razli\u010dite tehnike kako bi prekinuo trenutne veze i naterao korisnike da izvr\u0161e operacije ponovnog povezivanja na mre\u017eu. Tokom presretanja stvara se baza paketa koja uklju\u010duje he\u0161ove koji se mogu koristiti za otklju\u010davanje WPA klju\u010deva.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/Pr0Lwdt.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvi izdanak Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakovanje WiFi mre\u017ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7f6a3b74c41094a85e149317d832ab8a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Projekt se isti\u010de kori\u0161\u0107enjem metoda <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC\">u\u010denja sa poja\u010danjem<\/a><\/noindex> AAC (Actor Advantage Critic) i neuronske mre\u017ee zasnovane na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolga_kratkrocna_pamet\">dugoro\u010dnoj kratkoro\u010dnoj memoriji<\/a><\/noindex> (LSTM), ki so postali priljubljeni pri ustvarjanju botov za premagovanje ra\u010dunalni\u0161kih iger. Usposabljanje modela u\u010denja poteka med delovanjem naprave, pri \u010demer se upo\u0161teva prej\u0161nje izku\u0161nje za izbiro optimalne strategije napada na brez\u017ei\u010dne mre\u017ee. S pomo\u010djo strojnega u\u010denja Pwnagotchi dinami\u010dno prilagaja parametre prestrezanja prometa in izbira intenzivnost prisilnega prekinjanja sej uporabnikov. Podprt je tudi ro\u010dni na\u010din dela, pri katerem se napad izvede<\/p>\n<p>Za presretanje potrebnih vrsta saobra\u0107aja za otklju\u010davanje WPA kl ju\u010de, koristi se paket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bettercap.org\/\">bettercap<\/a><\/noindex>. Presretanje se vr\u0161i i u pasivnom re\u017eimu, kao i s izvo\u0111enjem poznatih vrsta napada koji nateraju klijente da ponovo \u0161alju identifikatore na mre\u017eu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49120\">PMKID<\/a><\/noindex>. Presretnuti paketi, obuhvataju\u0107i sve oblike handshake-a koji se podr\u017eavaju u  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/\">hashcat<\/a><\/noindex>, se shranjujejo v PCAP datotekah, ena datoteka za vsak brez\u017ei\u010dni omre\u017eje. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#anatomy-of-a-pwnagotchi-\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvi izdanak Pwnagotchi, igra\u010dke za hakovanje WiFi mre\u017ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1bb0e680534067bee8f1e276bd1547ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Na podoben na\u010din kot tamagotchi se podpira dolo\u010danje drugih bli\u017enjih naprav, prav tako pa je po \u017eelji mogo\u010de sodelovati pri gradnji skupne karte pokritosti. Za povezavo naprav Pwnagotchi prek WiFi se uporablja protokol <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/excellgroupplc.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-gb\/articles\/203686992-Dot11-Connecting-your-devices-to-Dot11-Wi-Fi-\">Dot11<\/a><\/noindex>. Bli\u017enje naprave si izmenjujejo pridobljene podatke o brez\u017ei\u010dnih omre\u017ejih in usklajujejo delo, tako da si delijo kanale za izvajanje napadov.<\/p>\n<p>Funkcionalnost Pwnagotchi se lahko raz\u0161iri preko <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/plugins\/\">vti\u010dnike<\/a><\/noindex>, ki vklju\u010dujejo funkcije, kot so sistem samodejnega posodabljanja programske opreme, ustvarjanje varnostnih kopij, povezovanje zajetih handshake z GPS koordinatami, objavljanje podatkov o vdorenih omre\u017ejih na storitvah onlinehashcrack.com, wpa-sec.stanev.org, wigle.net in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pwnagotchi.ai\/map\/\">PwnGRID<\/a><\/noindex>, dodatni kazalniki (poraba pomnilnika, temperatura itd.) in izvajanje besedilnega napada z gesli za ugrabljene handshake.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Prvo zagon Pwnagotchi PoC.\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/367423810\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51711\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Pwnagotchi, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Raspberry Pi Zero W (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b), \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 Raspberry Pi, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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