{"id":52293,"date":"2019-11-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:59:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:59:59","slug":"razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/razrabotka-s-docker-na-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8b57f485d965eda4f8179ce6a72da724.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Za u\u010dinkovito delo s projektom v dockerju v WSL je potrebna namestitev WSL 2. Ob \u010dasu pisanja opombe je njeno uso v okviru sodelovanja v programu predhodne ocene Windows (WSL 2 je dostopna v razli\u010dicah 18932 in vi\u0161jih). Prav tako je treba omeniti, da je potrebna razli\u010dica Windows 10 Pro za namestitev in nastavitev Docker Desktop.<\/p>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Prvi koraci<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po vstopu v program predhodne ocene in namestitvi posodobitev je potrebno namestiti distribucijo Linux (v tem primeru se uporablja Ubuntu 18.04) ter Docker Desktop s tehnolo\u0161kim predogledom WSL 2:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/\">Docker Desktop WSL 2 Tech Preview<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/store\/productId\/9N9TNGVNDL3Q\">Ubuntu 18.04 iz Windows Store<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>V obeh to\u010dkah sledimo vsem navodilom za namestitev in nastavitev.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Namestitev distribucije Ubuntu 18.04<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Preden za\u017eenemo Ubuntu 18.04, moramo vklopiti Windows WSL in platformo Windows Virtual Machine z izvedbo dveh ukazov v PowerShell-u:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><code>Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux<\/code> (zahteva ponovni zagon ra\u010dunalnika)<\/li>\n<li><code>Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nato moramo zagotoviti, da bomo uporabljali WSL v2. V terminalu WSL ali PowerShell zaporedoma izvedemo ukaze:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>wsl -l -v<\/code> \u2014 preverimo, katera razli\u010dica je trenutno name\u0161\u010dena. \u010ce je 1, nadaljujemo po seznamu<\/li>\n<li><code>wsl --set-version ubuntu 18.04 2<\/code> \u2014 za nadgradnjo na razli\u010dico 2<\/li>\n<li><code>wsl -s ubuntu 18.04<\/code> \u2014 nastavimo Ubuntu 18.04 kot privzeto distribucijo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Zdaj lahko za\u017eenemo Ubuntu 18.04, opravimo nastavitev (dolo\u010dimo uporabni\u0161ko ime in geslo).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Namestitev Docker Desktop<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Med namestitvijo sledite navodilom. Ra\u010dunalnik bo zahteval ponovni zagon po namestitvi in ob prvem zagonu za omogo\u010danje Hyper-V (zaradi podpore, zaradi katere je potrebna razli\u010dica Windows 10 Pro).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9!<\/b> \u010ce Docker Desktop sporo\u010di o blokadi s strani po\u017earnega zidu, gremo v nastavitve antivirusa in naredimo naslednje spremembe v pravilih omre\u017enega po\u017earnega zidu (v tem primeru se kot antivirus uporablja Kaspersky Total Security):<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pojdite v Nastavitve -&gt; Za\u0161\u010dita -&gt; Omre\u017eni zid -&gt; Nastaviti paketna pravila -&gt; Local Service (TCP) -&gt; Spremeni<\/li>\n<li>Iz seznama lokalnih vrat odstranite vrata 445<\/li>\n<li>Shrani<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po zagonu Docker Desktop v njegovem kontekstnem meniju izberite mo\u017enost WSL 2 Tech Preview.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ecd4557904a45f98f2b9147a4e28e23a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>V odprtem oknu kliknite gumb Start.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5a0fa02cd1fd5358294a1de8ded32e9f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Zdaj sta docker in docker-compose na voljo znotraj distribucije WSL.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9!<\/b> V posodobljenem Docker Desktopu je zdaj zavihek z WSL znotraj okna nastavitev. Tam se vklopi podpora za WSL.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31c015662c95156ddb2aa7a1a4de5f57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9!<\/b> Poleg potrditvenega okvira za WSL je treba na zavihku Resources-&gt;WSL Integration omogo\u010diti va\u0161o WSL distribucijo.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Razvoj z Docker na Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/89a95a3bbf12201de13f6d80797e566c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Pokretanje<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Presenetile so mnoge te\u017eave, s katerimi smo se sre\u010dali pri poskusu zagonov kontejnerjev projektov, ki so shranjeni v uporabni\u0161ki imenik Windows.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Razli\u010dne napake, povezane z izvajanjem bash skriptov (ki se ponavadi za\u017eenejo ob gradnji kontejnerjev za namestitev potrebnih knji\u017enic in distribucij) in ostale, obi\u010dajne za razvoj na Linuxu, so me prisilile razmi\u0161ljati o gostovanju projektov neposredno v uporabni\u0161kem imeniku Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Iz re\u0161itve prej\u0161nje te\u017eave izhaja naslednje: kako delati s projektnimi datotekami prek IDE, name\u0161\u010denega v Windows. Kot \u00bbbest practice\u00ab sem na\u0161el le eno mo\u017enost \u2014 delo prek VSCode (\u010deprav sem obo\u017eevalec PhpStorm).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po prenosu in namestitvi VSCode nujno namestite raz\u0161iritev <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/vscode-remote\/download\/extension\">Remote Development extension pack<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po namestitvi zgoraj omenjene raz\u0161iritve je preprosto treba izvesti ukaz <code>code .<\/code> v direktoriju projekta pri zagnanem VSCode.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>V tem primeru je za dostop do kontejnerjev prek brskalnika potrebna nginx. Namestiti ga je treba z <code>sudo apt-get install nginx<\/code> se je izkazalo za precej zahtevno. Na za\u010detku je bilo potrebno posodobiti distribucijo WSL z izvajanjem <code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt dist-upgrade<\/code>, in \u0161ele nato zagnati namestitev nginx.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9!<\/b> Vsi lokalni domenski imeni niso zapisani v datoteki \/etc\/hosts distribucije Linux (te tam sploh ni), ampak v datoteki hosts (ponavadi v C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts) Windows 10.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Izvori<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Podroben opis vsakega koraka lahko najdete tukaj:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/remote\/wsl\">https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/remote\/wsl<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/\">https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/wsl-tech-preview\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/\">https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/docker-for-windows\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install\">https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/474346\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 docker&#8217;\u0435 \u0432 WSL \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSL 2. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 Windows (WSL 2 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 18932 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Windows 10 Pro \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Docker Desktop. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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