{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Namestimo GUI na Windows Server Core","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V na\u0161em prej\u0161njem \u010dlanku objavi<\/a><\/noindex> smo razlo\u017eili, kako pripravljamo standardne virtualne stroje za stranke in pokazali na primeru na\u0161ega novega paketa Ultralight, ki stane 120 rubljev, kako smo ustvarili standardno sliko Windows Server 2019 Core.<\/p>\n

V podporo so za\u010dele prispeti zahteve, kako delati z Server 2019 Core brez znanega grafi\u010dnega vmesnika. Odlo\u010dili smo se pokazati delo z Windows Server 2019 Core in kako namestiti GUI nanj. <\/p>\n

\"Namestimo
\n
\nNe ponavljajte tega na delovnih strojih, ne uporabljajte Server Core kot namizja, izklopite RDP, za\u0161\u010ditite svoj informacijski sistem, saj je varnost glavni adut \"Core\" namestitve.<\/p>\n

V enem od na\u0161ih naslednjih \u010dlankov bomo obravnavali tabelo zdru\u017eljivosti programov z Windows Server Core. V tem \u010dlanku se bomo dotaknili na\u010dina namestitve vmesnika.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Vmesnik z uporabo tretjih strani<\/h2>\n

\n\"Namestimo
\n<\/p>\n

1. Zapleten, a najbolj ekonomi\u010den na\u010din<\/h4>\n

\nV Server Core ni obi\u010dajnega explorer.exe, da bi nam olaj\u0161ali \u017eivljenje, bomo prenesli explorer++. Zamenja vse, kar po\u010dne originalni explorer. Obravnavali smo le explorer++, vendar bo skoraj vsak upravitelj datotek primeren, vklju\u010dno s Total Commanderjem, FAR Managerjem in drugimi.<\/p>\n

Prenesite datoteke.<\/b><\/p>\n

Najprej moramo prenesti datoteko na stre\u017enik. To lahko storimo preko SMB (skupne mape), Windows Admin Center in Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, deluje z nastavitvijo -UseBasicParsing.<\/p>\n

Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\file.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kjer -uri<\/i> je URL datoteke, -OutFile pa je polna pot do mesta, kamor jo shranimo, ob zadnjem delu datoteke pa <\/p>\n
Z uporabo Powershella:<\/b><\/p>\n
Na stre\u017eniku ustvarimo novo mapo:<\/p>\n
New-Item -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDajanje skupne mape v omre\u017eje:<\/p>\n
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNa va\u0161em ra\u010dunalniku se mapa pove\u017ee kot omre\u017eni disk.<\/p>\n
\"Namestimo
\nPreko Windows Admin Center ustvarimo novo mapo, tako da izberemo to mo\u017enost v meniju.<\/p>\n
\"Namestimo
\n
\nPojdite v skupno mapo in pritisnite gumb za po\u0161iljanje, izberite datoteko.<\/p>\n
\"Namestimo
\nDodajte vmesnik v na\u010drtovalnik.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u010ce no\u010dete vsakokrat ob prijavi ro\u010dno zagnati vmesnika, ga dodajte v na\u010drtovalnik nalog.<\/p>\n
$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:\\OurCoolFiles\\explorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nBrez na\u010drtovalnika ga lahko za\u017eenete preko CMD:<\/p>\n
CD C:\\OurCoolFiles\\Explorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Metoda 2. Za\u017eenite izvorni Explorer<\/h4>\n
\n\"Namestimo
\nNe pozabite, brez GUI<\/i><\/p>\n
Funkcija kompatibilnosti aplikacija Server Core na zahtjev (FOD) vra\u0107a u sustav: MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe, pa \u010dak i Powershell ISE. Vi\u0161e informacija mo\u017eete prona\u0107i na MSDN-u.<\/a><\/noindex> Ne pro\u0161iruje postoje\u0107i skup uloga i komponenti.<\/p>\n
Pokrenite Powershell i unesite sljede\u0107u naredbu:<\/p>\n
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nZatim ponovo pokrenite poslu\u017eitelj:<\/p>\n
Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\"Namestimo
\n
\nNakon toga mo\u0107i \u0107ete pokrenuti \u010dak i Microsoft Office, ali \u0107ete zauvijek izgubiti oko 200 megabajta RAM-a, \u010dak i ako u sustavu nema aktivnih korisnika.<\/p>\n
\"Namestimo
\nWindows Server 2019 s instaliranim opcijama na zahtjev<\/i><\/p>\n
\"Namestimo
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n
To je sve. U sljede\u0107em \u010dlanku razmotrit \u0107emo tablicu kompatibilnosti softvera s Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n
\"Namestimo<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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