{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Kaj boste izbrali?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hello, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Kaj Koga \u0161tudirati? Imeti \u0161tudij ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva ali obvladati ve\u0161\u010dino programske in\u017eenirstva? Ta vpra\u0161anja so v dana\u0161njem \u010dasu zelo aktualna. <\/p>\n

Kaj pa vi izberete?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLjudje, ki \u0161ele za\u010denjajo svojo pot v IT- podro\u010dju in se nameravajo vpisati na kak\u0161no tehni\u010dno univerzo ali pa samo i\u0161\u010dejo izobra\u017eevalne programe za programiranje, se pogosto sre\u010dujejo z ogromno koli\u010dino smeri. Smisel je v tem, da so na vsakem od teh smeri predmeti podobni, \u0161e posebej v prvi in drugi letnik.<\/p>\n

Za bolj\u0161o predstavo bomo vse smeri razdelili na dva bloka \u2014 to sta Ra\u010dunalni\u0161tvo in Programsko in\u017eenirstvo. Temeljna razlika je v tem, da je prva smer bolj fleksibilna in se tam bolje u\u010dijo temeljne stvari, druga pa je usmerjena v bolj prakti\u010dne ve\u0161\u010dine ustvarjanja programov za trg. Ne glede na to, katero od teh smeri izberete, boste na koncu postali programer. Verjetno se boste po ali med \u0161tudijem zaposli in kaj to\u010dno boste delali, bo odvisno od smere, ki jo izberete.<\/p>\n

V obeh blokih v prvih 2-4 semestrih \u0161tudirajo podobne predmete, kot so linearna algebra, matemati\u010dna analiza, diskretna matematika in diferencialne ena\u010dbe. Vsa ta matematika se v obeh blokih obi\u010dajno obravnava, vendar v Ra\u010dunalni\u0161tvu dodajo \u0161e en te\u010daj diskretne matematike in diferencialnih ena\u010db. Prav tako je skupno za vse smeri uvod v splo\u0161no Ra\u010dunalni\u0161tvo, in tu se za\u010dnejo razlike. Na smeri Ra\u010dunalni\u0161tvo govorijo o arhitekturi ra\u010dunalnikov, teoriji izra\u010dunavanja algoritmov, strukturi podatkov in njihovih analizah, kako delujejo programi in kako jih lahko pi\u0161emo, ob uporabi klasi\u010dnih konstrukcij, operacijskih sistemih, prevajalnikih in tako naprej. To pomeni, da pokrivajo \u0161ir\u0161i temelj. V smeri Programskega in\u017eenirstva pa govorijo o OOP oblikovanju, testiranju programske opreme, osnovah operacijskih sistemov in tako naprej. Drugimi besedami, gre za pokritje tehnik, ki omogo\u010dajo, da se \u0161tudent lahko nau\u010di uporabljati \u017ee pripravljene re\u0161itve in z njihovo pomo\u010djo re\u0161uje razli\u010dne poslovne naloge. Vse to se obi\u010dajno obravnava v prvem letniku \u0161tudija.<\/p>\n

Nato, \u017ee na 2. letu oba programy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed studovat p\u0159edm\u011bty jako architektura po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a struktura opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, ale Software Engineering tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty zkoum\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e povrchn\u011b. To je d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed specialisty, kte\u0159\u00ed budou s t\u011bmito ot\u00e1zkami jen m\u00e1lo souviset. Od 2. ro\u010dn\u00edku se v Computer Science v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na mikroarchitekturu a j\u00e1dra opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji softwaru je d\u016fraz kladen na u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, testov\u00e1n\u00ed, anal\u00fdzu softwaru, r\u016fznorod\u00e9 managementov\u00e9 metody atd. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b OOP se zkoum\u00e1 v obou sm\u011brech dostate\u010dn\u011b do hloubky, proto\u017ee tato paradigma programov\u00e1n\u00ed je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a jednodu\u0161e je t\u0159eba ji zn\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ve 3. ro\u010dn\u00edku studia v Computer Science se v\u011bnuje studiu kombinatoriky, kryptografie, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, z\u00e1klad\u016fm v\u00fdvoje softwaru, 3D grafice a teorii kompil\u00e1tor\u016f. Oproti tomu Software Engineering se zam\u011b\u0159uje na syst\u00e9movou bezpe\u010dnost, s\u00edt\u011b a internet, management softwaru a management obecn\u011b. V z\u00e1vislosti na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole se v\u0161ak mohou tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty a jejich hloubka li\u0161it. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, kterou cestu si vybrat. Zde u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na va\u0161ich preferenc\u00edch. Jestli\u017ee chcete b\u00fdt velmi flexibiln\u00edm a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrem, pak je pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Computer Science. Pokud se chcete spojit se sv\u011btem v\u00fdvoje softwaru a b\u00fdt schopni vytv\u00e1\u0159et u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 programy pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, pak je Software Engineering p\u0159esn\u011b pro v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\"Kaj
\n
\nZ\u00e1v\u011brem je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v Computer Science v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it \u00fakoly a vym\u00fd\u0161let elegantn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ve Software Engineering z v\u00e1s ud\u011blaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edho program\u00e1tora, kter\u00fd bude schopen \u0159\u00eddit projekty, lidi a vytv\u00e1\u0159et aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed software.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430? \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0423\u0417 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Co si vyberete vy? | ProHoster","description":"Ahoj, Habr! Na koho se u\u010dit?","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-10T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:00:18+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"52544","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 03:59:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 12:55:06","updated":"2026-01-24 03:59:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52544\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}