{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije Devuan 2.1, forka Debiana 9 brez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po 1,5 letu od oblikovanja veje 2.0 predstavljen<\/a><\/noindex> izdajanje distribucije Devuan 2.1 «ASCII»<\/a><\/noindex>, forke<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dobavljen brez sistemskega upravitelja systemd. Izdaja \u0161e naprej uporablja paketno bazo Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Prehod na paketno bazo Debian 10 bo izveden v izdaji Devuan 3 «Beowulf»<\/a><\/noindex>, ki je trenutno v fazi razvoja.<\/p>\n

Za prenos so pripravljene<\/a><\/noindex> Live razli\u010dice<\/a><\/noindex> in namestitvene iso slike<\/a><\/noindex> za arhitekture AMD64 in i386 (za ARM<\/a><\/noindex> in virtualne stroje uradne razli\u010dice \u0161e niso pripravljene in jih bo skupnost pripravila kasneje). Specifi\u010dne za Devuan pakete lahko prenesete iz repozitorija packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Podprta je migracija<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 Devuan 2.1 \u0441 Debian 8.x «Jessie» \u0438\u043b\u0438 Debian 9.x «Stretch».<\/p>\n

Med spremembami v Devuan 2.1 je opazno dodajanje privzete mo\u017enosti za uporabo sistema inicializacije OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mo\u017enost uporabe OpenRC kot alternative SysVinit je bila prej na voljo, vendar je zahtevala manipulacije v na\u010dinu za strokovnjake pri namestitvi. Tak\u0161ne mo\u017enosti, kot so zamenjava zaganjalnika (namestitev lilo namesto grub) in izklju\u010ditev neproste programske opreme, so \u0161e naprej na voljo le v na\u010dinu za strokovnjake. Kot predlagan privzeti repozitorij je nastavljen deb.devuan.org, ki naklju\u010dno preusmerja na eno od 12 ogledal (pripravljenih glede na dr\u017eave ogledala<\/a><\/noindex> je potrebno nastaviti posebej). <\/p>\n

V paketu live razli\u010dic so vklju\u010deni paketi memtest86+, lvm2 in mdadm. Na DBus je bila uporabljena popravka, ki med nalaganjem generira nov identifikator sistema (machine-id) za DBus (uporaba identifikatorja se nastavi preko \/etc\/default\/dbus). V sestavi razli\u010dic Devuan 2.1 so vklju\u010dene tudi vse posodobitve za Debian 9, ki odpravljajo ranljivosti in so bile prej dostavljene preko privzete sistema za posodabljanje paketov.<\/p>\n

Pripomnimo, da v okviru projekta Devuan podpirajo podveje za 381 paket Debian, ki so modificirani za odstranitev odvisnosti od systemd, rebranding ali prilagoditev funkcionalnostim infrastrukture Devuan. Dva paketa<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nso prisotna le v Devuan in sta povezana z nastavitvijo repozitorijev in delovanjem sistema za gradnjo. V vseh drugih pogledih je Devuan popolnoma zdru\u017eljiv z Debian in se lahko uporablja kot osnova za ustvarjanje specializiranih razli\u010dic Debiana brez systemd.<\/p>\n

Privzeti namizni okolje temelji na Xfce in upravitelju prikazovanja Slim. Na voljo za namestitev so tudi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon in LXQt. Namesto systemd je na voljo klasi\u010dni sistem inicializacije. SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Na voljo je predviden<\/a><\/noindex> na\u010din delovanja brez D-Bus, ki omogo\u010da ustvarjanje minimalisti\u010dnih konfiguracij namizja na osnovi upravljalnikov oken blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal in openbox. Za konfiguracijo omre\u017eja je na voljo mo\u017enost konfiguratorja NetworkManager, ki ni vezan na systemd. Namesto systemd-udev se uporablja eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev iz projekta Gentoo. Za upravljanje uporabni\u0161kih sej v KDE, Cinnamon in LXQt je na voljo elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, razli\u010dica logind, ki ni vezana na systemd. V Xfce in MATE se uporablja consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Izdaja distribucije Devuan 2.1, fork Debian 9 brez systemd | ProHoster","description":"Po pol leta od oblikovanja veje 2.0 je iz\u0161la razli\u010dica 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