{"id":53323,"date":"2019-11-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/obnovleny-plany-po-postavke-32-razryadnyh-bibliotek-v-ubuntu-20-04"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:13","slug":"obnovleny-plany-po-postavke-32-razryadnyh-bibliotek-v-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/obnovleny-plany-po-postavke-32-razryadnyh-bibliotek-v-ubuntu-20-04","title":{"rendered":"Posodobljeni na\u010drti dobave 32-bitnih knji\u017enic v Ubuntu 20.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Steve Langasek \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.ubuntu.com\/archives\/ubuntu-devel\/2019-November\/040852.html\">saznao je<\/a><\/noindex> rezultati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/community-process-for-32-bit-compatibility\/12598\/46\">the discussion<\/a><\/noindex> z skupnostjo seznama knji\u017enic za arhitekturo i386, ki bodo dobavljene v vmesniku za zagotovitev zdru\u017eljivosti s 32-bitnimi aplikacijami v Ubuntu 20.04 'Focal Fossa'. Od ve\u010d kot 30 tiso\u010d izvornih paketov je bilo izbranih pribli\u017eno 1700, za katere bodo nadalje razvijali 32-bitne gradnje za arhitekturo i386. <\/p>\n<p>V glavni seznam so vklju\u010dene knji\u017enice, uporabljene v \u0161e vedno aktualnih 32-bitnih aplikacijah, ter s temi knji\u017enicami povezane odvisnosti. Poleg tega je na\u010drtovano, da se za knji\u017enice s seznama ohranijo odvisnosti, uporabljene za teste, vendar jih bo mogo\u010de uporabiti za medsebojno testiranje 32-bitnih gradiv knji\u017enic v 64-bitnem sistemskem okolju x86_64, pri \u010demer se simulira okolje, ki bo uporabljeno v resni\u010dnih pogojih.<\/p>\n<p>V primerjavi z naborom 32-bitnih knji\u017enic, ki so bile dobavljene v Ubuntu 19.10, bodo v sestavi Ubuntu 20.04 dodatno vklju\u010dene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/community-process-for-32-bit-compatibility\/12598\/46\">vklju\u010deni<\/a><\/noindex> knji\u017enice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>    freeglut3\n<li>    gstreamer1.0-plugins-base\n<li>    libd3dadapter9-mesa\n<li>    libgpm2\n<li>    libosmesa6\n<li>    libtbb2\n<li>    libv4l-0\n<li>    libva-glx2\n<li>    va-driver-all\n<li>    vdpau-driver-all\n<\/ul>\n<p>A vendar pa bodo iz nabora izklju\u010dena zastarela paketa, ki se v Ubuntu 20.04 ne bosta ve\u010d sestavljala za aktualne arhitekture (paketa, povezana z razli\u010dicami, kot sta libperl5.28 in libssl1.0.0, bosta zamenjana z novej\u0161ima):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>    gcc-8-base\n<li>    libhogweed4\n<li>    libnettle6\n<li>    libperl5.28\n<li>    libsensors4\n<li>    libssl1.0.0\n<li>    libhogweed4\n<li>    libigdgmm5\n<li>    libllvm8\n<li>    libmysqlclient20\n<li>    libnettle6\n<li>    libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0\n<li>    libvpx5\n<li>    libx265-165\n<li>    wine-devel-i386\n<li>    wine-stable-i386\n<\/ul>\n<p>Spomnimo, da je podjetje Canonical izvirno <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50896\">nameravalo<\/a><\/noindex> popolnoma preneha s sestavljanjem paketov za arhitekturo i386 (vklju\u010dno z opustitvijo oblikovanja multiarch knji\u017enic, potrebnih za zagon 32-bitnih aplikacij v 64-bitnem okolju), vendar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50950\">pregledalo<\/a><\/noindex> je svojo odlo\u010ditev po pregledu pripomb, ki so jih podali <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50920\">razvojniki Wine<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50935\">igralnih platform<\/a><\/noindex>. Kot kompromis je bilo odlo\u010deno, da se zagotovi sestavljanje in dobava lo\u010denega sklopa 32-bitnih paketov s knji\u017enicami, potrebnimi za nadaljnje delovanje zastarelih programov, ki ostajajo le v 32-bitni obliki ali zahtevajo 32-bitne knji\u017enice. <\/p>\n<p>Kot menja razlog za prekinitev podpore arhitekturi i386 je nerazpolo\u017eljivost paketa na ravni drugih podprtih arhitektur v Ubuntu, na primer zaradi nedostopnosti zadnjih dose\u017ekov na podro\u010dju varnosti in za\u0161\u010dite pred osnovnimi ranljivostmi, kot je Spectre, za 32-bitne sisteme. Ohranitev zbirke paketov za i386 zahteva velike vire za razvoj in nadzor kakovosti, ki se ne upravi\u010dujejo zaradi majhne uporabni\u0161ke baze (\u0161tevilo i386 sistemov je ocenjeno na 1% od celotnega \u0161tevila name\u0161\u010denih sistemov).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51946\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043a (Steve Langasek) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu 20.04 &#171;Focal Fossa&#187;. \u0418\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 30 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1700, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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