{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"Podvodna akustika lahko pomaga pri re\u0161evanju koralnih grebenov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Propadanje koraljnih grebenov je veliki problem s kojim se trenutno suo\u010davaju okeanografi. Me\u0111unarodna grupa nau\u010dnika sa britanskih univerziteta Exeter i Bristol, kao i Australijskog univerziteta James Cook i Australijskog instituta za morsku nauku, tvrdi da bi \"akusti\u010dno oboga\u0107enje\" moglo postati dragocen alat za oporavak o\u0161te\u0107enih koraljnih grebenova.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodna<\/p>\n

Istra\u017euju\u0107i problem umiru\u0107eg Velikog koraljnog grebena u Australiji, nau\u010dnici su postavili podvodne zvu\u010dnike koji reprodukuju snimke zdravih grebena u podru\u010djima sa mrtvim koraljima, otkriv\u0161i dvostruko vi\u0161e riba koja je do\u0161la \u2014 i ostala \u2014 u pore\u0111enju s sli\u010dnim podru\u010djima gde zvuk nije bio reprodukovan. \"Riba je klju\u010dna za to da koraljni grebeni funkcioni\u0161u kao zdrave ekosistem, rekao je Tim Gordon sa Univerziteta Exeter. \u2014 Pove\u0107anje populacije ribe na ovaj na\u010din mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i pokretanju procesa prirodnog obnavljanja, suprotstavljaju\u0107i se \u0161teti koju mi vidimo na mnogim koraljnim grebenima \u0161irom sveta.\"<\/p>\n

Ova nova metoda radi tako \u0161to reprodukuje zvukove koji nestaju kada grebeni propadaju. \"Zdravi koraljni grebeni su izuzetno bu\u010dna mesta: \u0161kripanje \u0161kampa, rika i hroptanje riba stvaraju zadivljuju\u0107u biolo\u0161ku zvu\u010dnu kulisu. Ovi zvuci privla\u010de mlade ribe dok tra\u017ee mesto za naseljavanje, rekao je profesor Steve Simpson sa Univerziteta Exeter. \u2014 Grebeni postaju sablasno tihi kada propadaju, jer \u0161kampi i ribe nestaju, ali uz pomo\u0107 zvu\u010dnika koji obnavljaju ovaj izgubljeni zvu\u010dni pejza\u017e, mo\u017eemo ponovo privu\u0107i mlade ribe.\"<\/p>\n

Istra\u017eiva\u010d riba iz Australijskog instituta za morsku nauku, doktor Mark Meekan, dodao je: \"Narcisanje ribe ka mrtvom grebenu ne\u0107e automatski vratiti \u017eivot, ali obnova se potkrepljuje ribom koja \u010disti greben i stvara prostor za rast koralja.\"<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Raziskava je pokazala, da je prenos zvokov zdravega koralnega grebena podvojil skupno \u0161tevilo rib, ki so se pojavile na eksperimentalnih obmo\u010djih koralnega habitata, hkrati pa je pove\u010dal \u0161tevilo prisotnih vrst za 50 %. To raznolikost so sestavljale vrste iz vseh segmentov prehranskega spleta \u2014 rastlinojede, detritivorji, planktonojedi in plenilci. Razli\u010dne skupine rib opravljajo razli\u010dne funkcije na koralnih grebenih, kar pomeni, da je bogata in raznolika populacija rib klju\u010dni dejavnik za ohranjanje zdrave ekosisteme.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodna<\/p>\n

Profesor Andy Radford z Univerze v Bristolu je povedal: \u00bbAkusti\u010dno obogatenje je obetavna metoda lokalnega upravljanja. V kombinaciji z obnovo habitatov in drugimi okoljevarstvenimi ukrepi lahko tako rekreiramo ribje skupnosti in pospe\u0161imo o\u017eivitev ekosistemov. Kljub temu se moramo \u0161e vedno boriti proti mnogim drugim gro\u017enjam, vklju\u010dno s podnebnimi spremembami, prekomernim ribolovom in onesna\u017eenjem vode, da za\u0161\u010ditimo te ob\u010dutljive ekosisteme\u00ab.<\/p>\n

Gospod Gordon je dodal: \u00bb\u010ceprav privabljanje ve\u010d rib ne bo samo po sebi re\u0161ilo koralnih grebenov, nove metode, kot je ta, nam dajejo ve\u010d orodij v boju za ohranitev teh dragocenih in ranljivih ekosistemov. Od inovacij na lokalni ravni do mednarodnih politi\u010dnih dejanj je potreben znaten napredek na vseh ravneh, da zagotovimo bolj\u0161o prihodnost za grebene po vsem svetu\u00ab.<\/p>\n

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Izvor: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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