{"id":53965,"date":"2019-12-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-soblyusti-trebovaniya-152-fz-zashhitit-personalnye-dannye-svoih-klientov-i-ne-nastupit-na-nashi-grabli"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:54","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:54","slug":"kak-soblyusti-trebovaniya-152-fz-zashhitit-personalnye-dannye-svoih-klientov-i-ne-nastupit-na-nashi-grabli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-soblyusti-trebovaniya-152-fz-zashhitit-personalnye-dannye-svoih-klientov-i-ne-nastupit-na-nashi-grabli","title":{"rendered":"Kako izpolniti zahteve 152-\u0424Z, za\u0161\u010dititi osebne podatke svojih strank in se izogniti na\u0161im napakam \u00a0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako izpolniti zahteve 152-\u0424Z, za\u0161\u010dititi osebne podatke svojih strank in se izogniti na\u0161im napakam &nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/66af75ddaa497ecc0d143bc34fd43d49.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0414\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 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Linxdatacenter. \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 152-\u0424\u0417 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>\u041a\u0410\u041a \u0423\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041d\u041e \u0417\u0410\u0429\u0418\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u041a\u041e<\/h4>\n<p>\n\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dostop do stre\u017enikov za shranjevanje in obdelavo podatkov mora potekati preko VPN povezave s \u0161ifriranjem v skladu z GOST;\n<\/li>\n<li>Stre\u017eniki za shranjevanje in obdelavo podatkov morajo biti pod stalnim nadzorom protivirusne za\u0161\u010dite za odsotnost ranljivosti;\n<\/li>\n<li>SHD mora biti lociran v izoliranih omre\u017ejih.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nZagotavljamo stre\u017eni\u0161ke kapacitete naro\u010dnika v lo\u010denih obmo\u010djih, ki ustrezajo zahtevam zakona 152-FZ, in pomagamo pridobiti potrdilo o skladnosti.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako izpolniti zahteve 152-\u0424Z, za\u0161\u010dititi osebne podatke svojih strank in se izogniti na\u0161im napakam &nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ddef8a32483da47cbd71e3c7cddeba35.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Arhitektura za\u0161\u010ditene virtualne infrastrukture za LLC \u201eSmart Service\u201c.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Potek dela<\/h2>\n<p>\nPrvotno usklajevanje del je bilo opravljeno junija 2019, kar lahko \u0161tejemo za datum za\u010detka projekta. Vsa dela morajo potekati v '\u017eivi' okolici z vsemi tiso\u010dimi zahtevki na dan. Seveda je bilo potrebno izvesti projekt, ne da bi prekinili obi\u010dajno delovanje obeh sistemov.<\/p>\n<p>Zato je bil sestavljen in usklajen jasen na\u010drt ukrepov, razdeljen na 4 faze:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>priprava,\n<\/li>\n<li>migracija,\n<\/li>\n<li>testiranje in preverjanje v realnih pogojih,\n<\/li>\n<li>vklju\u010ditev sistemov za nadzor in omejevanje dostopa.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nZa vsak slu\u010daj smo predvideli postopek obnovitve za nepredvidene situacije (DRP). Po prvotnem na\u010drtu dela niso zahtevala veliko \u010dasa in virov ter bi se morala zaklju\u010diti julija 2019. Vsaka faza je predvidevala na koncu popolno testiranje omre\u017ene dostopnosti in funkcionalnosti sistemov.<\/p>\n<p>Najbolj zapletena faza, kjer bi se lahko 'kaj zgodilo narobe', je bila migracija. Sprva smo na\u010drtovali migracijo s prenosom virtualnih strojev v celoti. To je bila najbolj logi\u010dna mo\u017enost, saj ni zahtevala vklju\u010devanja dodatnih virov za ponovni konfiguracijo. Zdi se, da ne more biti ni\u010d la\u017ejega kot vMotion.<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Nepri\u010dakovano<\/h2>\n<p>\nVendar pa se, kot je obi\u010dajno pri projektih na sorazmerno novem podro\u010dju, zgodilo tisto, \u010desar nismo pri\u010dakovali.<\/p>\n<p>Ker vsak virtualni stroj zaseda 500 - 1.000 GB, je kopiranje tak\u0161nih obsegov, tudi znotraj enega podatkovnega centra, trajalo pribli\u017eno 3-4 ure na vsak stroj. Na koncu se nismo uspeli ujeti v dodeljeni \u010dasovni okvir. To je bilo posledica fizi\u010dnih omejitev diskovnega podsistema pri prenosu podatkov v vCloud.<\/p>\n<p>Hro\u0161ka uporabljene razli\u010dice vCloud ni dovolila izvedbe Storage vMotion v zvezi z virtualnim strojem z razli\u010dnimi tipi diskov, zato so morali zamenjati diske. Posledi\u010dno je bilo mogo\u010de prenesti virtualne stroje, vendar je to zahtevalo ve\u010d \u010dasa, kot je bilo na\u010drtovano.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nDrugi vidik, ki ga nismo predvideli, so bile omejitve pri premikanju skupine DB (Failover Cluster MS SQLServer). Posledi\u010dno smo morali skupino prenesti na delo z enim vozli\u0161\u010dem in jo izklju\u010diti iz za\u0161\u010ditene cona.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Zanimivo je, da iz \u0161e vedno nejasnega razloga pri prenosu virtualnih strojev niha skupina aplikacij in jo je bilo treba ponovno sestaviti.<\/p>\n<p>Po prvem poskusu smo dobili nezadovoljujo\u010de stanje sistemov in smo se tako prisiljeni ponovno lotiti na\u010drtovanja in obravnave mo\u017enosti.<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Poskus \u0161t. 2<\/h2>\n<p>\nS potrebno analizo napak je ekipa spoznala, da bo najbolj pravilno vseeno podvojiti infrastrukturo v za\u0161\u010ditni coni in kopirati le datoteke z podatki. Odlo\u010deno je bilo, da od naro\u010dnika ne zahtevamo dopla\u010dila za dodatne stre\u017eni\u0161ke zmogljivosti, ki so jih morali razporediti za dokon\u010danje migracije.<\/p>\n<p>Ko so bile skupine v za\u0161\u010ditni coni popolnoma podvojene, je migracija potekala brez te\u017eav.<\/p>\n<p>Nato je bilo treba lo\u010diti omre\u017eja za\u0161\u010ditenih in neza\u0161\u010ditenih con. Tu so se pojavili le nekoliko manj\u0161ih prekinitev v delovanju. Faza testiranja celotnega sistema v za\u0161\u010ditni coni brez kakr\u0161nekoli za\u0161\u010dite je bila uspe\u0161no izvedena. Po zbiranju pozitivne statistike delovanja sistema v tem na\u010dinu, smo pre\u0161li na zadnjo fazo: zagon varnostnih sistemov in omejitev dostopa.<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Uspe\u0161en izid in koristen nauk<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kako izpolniti zahteve 152-\u0424Z, za\u0161\u010dititi osebne podatke svojih strank in se izogniti na\u0161im napakam &nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eb0fdc96cb6f6e4df31b7930a54aa387.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nNa koncu je bilo s skupnimi napori z naro\u010dnikom uspe\u0161no dose\u017eenih pomembnih sprememb v obstoje\u010di stre\u017eni\u0161ki infrastrukturi, kar je omogo\u010dilo pove\u010danje zanesljivosti in varnosti shranjevanja osebnih podatkov, znatno zmanj\u0161anje tveganja nepoobla\u0161\u010denega dostopa do njih ter pridobitev certifikata za izpolnjevanje zahtev za shranjevanje \u2014 dose\u017eek, do katerega \u0161e zdale\u010d niso pri\u0161li vsi razvijalci podobne programske opreme.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nNa koncu je skupina dela za projekt izgledala takole:<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Organizirana je bila posebna podmre\u017ea;<\/li>\n<li>Skupno je migrirano dva klastera, sestavljena iz petih virtualnih strojev: Failover klaster baz podatkov (dva virtualna stroja), Service Fabric klaster aplikacij (trije virtualni stroji);<\/li>\n<li>Izvedene so bile nastavitve sistemov za\u0161\u010dite in \u0161ifriranja podatkov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nNa prvi pogled se zdi vse jasno in logi\u010dno. V praksi pa se izka\u017ee, da je vse nekoliko bolj zapleteno. \u0160e enkrat smo se prepri\u010dali, da pri delu z vsako posamezno nalogo tega vrste zahteva najvi\u0161jo raven pozornosti do \"malenkosti\", ki se na koncu izka\u017eejo za ni\u010d drugega kot odlo\u010dilni dejavniki uspeha celotnega projekta.\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/linxdatacenter\/blog\/480086\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0414\u043d, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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