{"id":55312,"date":"2020-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uvidel-svet-gnu-guile-3-0"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:25","slug":"uvidel-svet-gnu-guile-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/uvidel-svet-gnu-guile-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Na dan je pri\u0161la GNU Guile 3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-gnu\/2020-01\/msg00003.html\">Odr\u017ean<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guile\/guile.html\">GNU Guile 3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, prostega u\u010dinkovitega programskega jezika <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scheme\">Scheme<\/a><\/noindex>, ki omogo\u010da vgradnjo kode v aplikacije v drugih programskih jezikih. Guile se lahko uporablja kot jezik za razvoj raz\u0161iritev za aplikacije, dolo\u010danje konfiguracije ali razvoj komponent za povezovanje razli\u010dnih primitivi, ki jih ponuja aplikacija. Guile je uradni jezik za razvoj raz\u0161iritev za operacijski sistem GNU. <\/p>\n<p>Osnova Guile je u\u010dinkovita virtualna naprava, ki izvaja prenosljiv sklop navodil, ki jih generira poseben optimizirajo\u010di prevajalnik. Virtualna naprava Guile se zlahka integrira s kodo aplikacij v jezikih C in C++. Poleg jezika Scheme, za katerega je vpeljana podpora specifikacijam <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.schemers.org\/Documents\/Standards\/R5RS\/\">R5RS<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.r6rs.org\/\">R6RS<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/small.r7rs.org\/\">R7RS<\/a><\/noindex>, v okviru projekta Guile so razviti tudi prevajalniki za druge jezike, kot so ECMAScript, Emacs Lisp in Lua (v razvoju). Paket vklju\u010duje knji\u017enico modulov, v katerih so implementirane tipi\u010dne storitvene funkcije, kot so delo s protokolom HTTP, obdelava XML in uporaba metod objektno usmerjenega programiranja.<\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dna novost v GNU Guile 3.0 je bila uvedba JIT-prevajalnika, poleg prej ponujenih interpreterja in prevajalnika v bajtkodno obliko, ki se izvaja v posebni virtualni napravi, povezani z aplikacijo v obliki knji\u017enice. JIT omogo\u010da generiranje strojne kode v realnem \u010dasu in znatno pospe\u0161i izvajanje Guile-aplikacij (testi poz pokazali do 4-kratno pospe\u0161itev). JIT-prevajalnik podpira delovanje na arhitekturah x86-64, i686, ARMv7 in AArch64.<\/p>\n<p>Nekatere druge izbolj\u0161ave:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora novi specifikaciji jezika Scheme <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/small.r7rs.org\/\">R7RS<\/a><\/noindex> in dolo\u010denim knji\u017eni\u010dnim modulom v njej;\n<li class=\"l\"> V virtualni napravi Guile je implementirana podpora za nizko-nivojski bajtkod, kar omogo\u010da uporabo naprednih optimizacij;\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora kombiniranja notranjih define-klju\u010dnih besed in izrazov (na primer, \u2018(define _ (begin (foo) #f))\u2019);\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlagana je enotna implementacija strukturiranih podatkovnih tipov (\u2018records\u2019);\n<li class=\"l\"> Primitivi za obravnavo izjem (throw in catch) so bili prenovljeni;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dolo\u010deni so bili binidi za raz\u0161irjeno sintakso \u2018else\u2019, \u2018=&gt;\u2019, \u2018\u2026\u2019 in \u2018_\u2019;\n<li class=\"l\"> V http-request, http-get in drugih povezanih postopkih s spletnim odjemalcem je bila dodana mo\u017enost prenosa vsebine preko \u0161ifriranega komunikacijskega kanala z uporabo TLS z ustrezno preverjanjem potrdil.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52203\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 GNU Guile 3.0, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Scheme, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. Guile \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. Guile \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b GNU. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 Guile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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