{"id":55401,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","title":{"rendered":"Poln Backup s standardnimi orodji Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kot pravi ljudsko pregovor, skrbniki stre\u017enikov so razdeljeni na dva tipa: prvi tip so tisti, ki \u0161e nikoli niso naredili varnostne kopije, drugi pa tisti, ki jo \u017ee izvajajo. Torej, ukvarjajmo se takoj z delom in se ne poistovetimo s temi tipi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKako je sve po\u010delo? Zapravo, sve je po\u010delo jednog predivnog dana kada mi je crni disk na laptopu otkazao. Pomalo sam se rastu\u017eio, s obzirom na to da \u0107e biti potrebno da ulo\u017eim novac u novi disk, a tro\u0161kovi, kao i uvek, su do\u0161li u najgore vreme. Kupiv\u0161i novi crni disk, ubacio sam DVD sa Acronis 11 i, pokrenuv\u0161i ga, po\u010deo obnavljati sistem iz prethodno napravljenog imid\u017ea koji je Acronis 11 povremeno kreirao po rasporedu. Ipak, nisam se dugo radovao jer su po\u010deli neverovatni problemi sa Acronis 11; nije \u017eeleo ni da prevede imid\u017e. \u0160ta god da sam poku\u0161avao \u2014 \u010dak sam i predavao administratore jedne banke koji nisu verovali i tvrdili da to ne mo\u017ee biti, sve bi trebalo da se normalno prebacuje. Ali, nisu dugo tvrdili, na kraju su digli ruke i rekli: '\u010covek, ne znamo, ovo prvi put vidimo.' Onda su odlu\u010dili da eksperimenti\u0161u isti administratori iz jedne prili\u010dno velike banke: napravili su imid\u017e svog laptopa sa Windows 7, preneli ga na eksterni disk te\u017eak skoro 40 GB. Ubacili su moj disk u svoj laptop s osmehom na licu i re\u010denicom: 'Pogledaj, sve \u0107e biti u redu, a ti si ne\u0161to pogre\u0161no uradio.' Me\u0111utim, nisu dugo u\u017eivali u svom osmehu \u2014 pro\u0161lo je jedva sat vremena pre nego \u0161to su videli poruku o gre\u0161ci; kod gre\u0161ke se ne se\u0107am, ali internet je tada brujao o razlici u verzijama Acronisa, iako je kod nas sve bilo isto. Na kraju, \u0161ta god da smo poku\u0161avali, menjali smo disk i delove, menjali verziju Acronisa, ali bez rezultata. Administratori su prestali da se sme\u0161kaju na du\u017ei period, a zatim su potpuno prestali kada njihovi imid\u017ei nisu mogli da se prenesu na servere. Na sre\u0107u, brzo su se setili, izvukli zaklju\u010dke i pre\u0161li na drugo re\u0161enje problema kako da rade Backup sistema i ostalog. Verovatno se pitate kakvi su to administratori koji ne koriste Raid matrice i sve standarde u svetu. Odgovaram: koriste, ali svaki administrator ne samo da ima servere sa raidem i SCSI diskovima, ve\u0107 ima i sve druge vrste radnih stanica u raznim kompanijama gde obi\u010dni desktop ra\u010dunar slu\u017ei kao server, jer finansija, kao i uvek, nedostaje ili iz drugih razloga. U su\u0161tini, ko je administrator po \u017eivotu, razume\u0107e o \u010demu govorim. Problem nije re\u0161en, odustali smo od Acronisa i po\u010deli da razmatramo jednostavnu i pouzdanu alternativu. Testirali smo, bilo nas je \u010detvorica, i svako je trebao da ponudi svoj na\u010din Backup-a. Na kraju nedelje testova, sastali smo se uz kriglu piva i do\u0161li do sli\u010dnog re\u0161enja. Re\u0161enje je bilo jednostavno i davalo je 93% pouzdanosti, o kojem sam sada stvorio ovu temu, kako bih blagovremeno upozorio obi\u010dne smrtnike na gubitak va\u017enih informacija na njihovim ra\u010dunarima. <\/p>\n

Tako, k stvari. Vse, kar bom po\u010del, je na Windows 7, vendar so dejanja 100 % zdru\u017eljiva tudi z operacijskimi sistemi, kot so 2003, Vista, 8, 2008R2 (samo za Windows 2003 je treba namestiti Resource Kit Tools<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Arhiviranje in Obnovitev<\/h4>\n

\n1. Odprimo nadzorno plo\u0161\u010do in tam poi\u0161\u010demo Arhiviranje in Obnovitev, za\u017eenemo in vidimo naslednje<\/p>\n

\"Poln
\n
\nIzberemo v levem kotu \u201eUstvari sliko sistema\u201c, nato pa vidimo naslednje<\/p>\n

\"Poln
\n
\nIzberite katero koli mo\u017enost, ki vam je v\u0161e\u010d, vendar bi svetoval, da ne izberete mo\u017enosti, da sliko sistema shranite na istem disku. Backup mora vedno biti shranjen na drugem viru in najbolje na dveh! Ko izberete, kliknite naprej in vidite naslednje okno, ki nas obve\u0161\u010da, kaj bo storjeno.<\/p>\n

\"Poln
\n
\nKliknite gumb \u201eArhiviraj\u201c in po tem, ko je slika ustvarjena, ustvarimo disk za obnovitev sistema<\/p>\n

\"Poln
\n
\nNa ta precej preprost na\u010din smo naredili backup sistema in vseh name\u0161\u010denih programov z njihovimi nastavitvami na sistemskem disku. V prihodnje lahko mirno vstavite zagonski disk, ki smo ga ustvarili, in obnovite sistem. Prav tako lahko nastavite sistem arhiviranja v avtomatski na\u010din po va\u0161i izbiri. Naslednje bom razlo\u017eil, kako narediti backup informacij na drugih diskih in posameznih mapah s pomo\u010djo standardne upravljalne enote, ki je vklju\u010dena v operacijske sisteme, katere omenjamo v objavi, ki se imenuje robocopy <\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Robocopy.exe \u2014 Ve\u010dnitno kopiranje<\/h4>\n

\nRobocopy je zasnovan za zanesljivo kopiranje imenikov in dreves imenikov. Ima mo\u017enost kopiranja vseh (ali izbranih) NTFS atributov in lastnosti ter dodatno kodo za ponovni zagon pri uporabi z omre\u017eno povezavo v primeru prekinitev.<\/p>\n

Tako, k stvari. Ustvarimo besedilno datoteko in vanjo zapi\u0161emo naslednje: <\/p>\n

@echo off\nchcp 1251\nrobocopy.exe D:MyProject E:BackupMyProject  \/mir  \/log:E:BackupMyProject backup.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kaj se dogaja? Dogaja se to, da zrcalno kopiramo datoteke in imenike z diska D iz mape MyProject na disk E v mapo BackupMyProject, ki se nahaja na zunanjem USB disku. Kopirajo se datoteke, ki so bile spremenjene, nenehno prepisovanje datotek se ne dogaja. Prav tako dobimo Log datoteko, kjer je podrobno opisano, kaj je bilo kopirano in kaj ne ter kak\u0161ne so bile napake. <\/p>\n
Shranjujte datoteko in jo preimenujte v katero koli razumljivo ime, vendar namesto kon\u010dnice .txt uporabite .bat ali .cmd, kakor vam ustreza. <\/p>\n
Nato gremo v nadzorno plo\u0161\u010do \u2014 administracija \u2014 za\u017eenemo na\u010drtovalnik opravil in ustvarimo novo nalogo, ji damo ime, v spro\u017eilcih nastavimo \u010dasovni interval za izvajanje naloge, v dejanjih pa navedemo zagon na\u0161ega datoteke hhhhhhhh.bat ali hhhhhhhh.cmd. Zdaj se izvaja samodejni backup podatkov po na\u0161em razporedu. Mirno spite in se ne obremenjujte.<\/p>\n
P.S. Mnogim se morda zdi ta \u010dlanek zastare, a jaz ga tako ne dojemam; ta metoda me je \u017ee ve\u010dkrat re\u0161ila izgube podatkov in obnove sistema. Pomagala je tudi drugim, ki so me vpra\u0161ali za nasvet, kako to storiti. Napisal sem ta \u010dlanek, da bi imel tudi objektivno mo\u017enost komentiranja objav drugih udele\u017eencev in pisanja novih \u010dlankov, ki bodo po mo\u017enosti pomagali ljudem. <\/p>\n
P.S.S. Glede Backupa Windows XP bi rad sli\u0161al va\u0161 nasvet, gospodje, a mimo Acronisa, vsaj 11. razli\u010dice.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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