{"id":55605,"date":"2020-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/moj-opyt-raboty-s-plesk"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:44","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:44","slug":"moj-opyt-raboty-s-plesk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/moj-opyt-raboty-s-plesk","title":{"rendered":"Moje izku\u0161nje z Plesk","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017delim podijeliti neka iskustva o potrebi ili beskorisnosti ne\u010dega poput kontrolne plo\u010de za komercijalni jednoglasni web projekt uz vrlo povremenog administratora. Pri\u010da je zapo\u010dela prije nekoliko godina kada su me poznanici zamolili da pomognem u kupnji biznisa \u2014 novinskog sajta \u2014 s tehni\u010dke strane. Trebalo je malo u\u0107i u to \u0161to na \u010demu radi, osigurati da svi potrebni podaci budu preneseni u odgovaraju\u0107em obliku i obujmu, te strate\u0161ki procijeniti \u0161to se mo\u017ee pobolj\u0161ati.<\/p>\n

\"Moje<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPosao je zaklju\u010den, violinist vi\u0161e nije bio potreban. Kraj. U stvarnosti, nije.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSajt je radio na dvokcoresnoj 4 GB VM na Linode, na nekakvom zastarjelom Debian5 s vremenom aktivnosti od 400 dana i ovako dugim popisom ne a\u017euriranih paketa. Web dio na samoprojektiranoj CMS-u, nginx, php5.3 FPM, mysql pode\u0161en Percona. U principu, radilo je.<\/p>\n

Paralelno sa razgovorom sa mnom, novi vlasnik je tra\u017eio programera kako bi projekt doveli u skladu s o\u010dekivanjima. Na\u0161ao je. Programer je procijenio promet i volumene i odlu\u010dio je da zna optimizirati i upravljati tro\u0161kovima. Migrirao je cijeli sajt na 700-rubljan shared hosting pod upravljanjem njemu poznatog IS****era. Nakon nekoliko dana, ponovno poziv od vlasnika: \u201esve se usporava i \u010dini se da smo napadnuti\u201c. Poku\u0161ao sam rije\u0161iti situaciju preko plo\u010de, ali nakon nekog vremena bezuspje\u0161nih poku\u0161aja da promijenim verziju PHP-a ili hendlere s fcgi na fpm, odustao sam i oti\u0161ao u shell. Tamo sam na\u0161ao uklju\u010den debag, koji je svijetlio internet s lozinkom za mysql, 777 na neke mape, koje su do tog trenutka bile pune malware-a i sli\u010dnih u\u017easa. Vlasnik je shvatio i odlu\u010dio da \u0161tednja na hostingu, programeru i administratoru, koji bi pomno pratio kako teku stvari, nije ispravno.<\/p>\n

Gremo na RuVDS. Mal bli\u017ee kot britanska Linode in \u010de se kdaj pojavi potreba po shranjevanju osebnih podatkov in vseh teh stvareh, ni ve\u010d potrebno seliti nikamor. Ker je bilo na\u010drtovano \u0161iritev projekta, smo vzeli VM \"za rast\": 4 jedra, 8 GB pomnilnika, 80 GB diska. Ni, da ne znam delati z nginx konfiguracijami ro\u010dno, preprosto nisem imel navdu\u0161enja za tako intimno ukvarjanje s tem projektom (glej zgoraj o delu s skraj\u0161anim delovnim \u010dasom). Zato sem namestil Plesk (tukaj bom izpustil podrobnosti o namestitvi, ker jih v bistvu ni: zagnal sem namestitveni program, postavil geslo za administratorja, vnesel klju\u010d \u2013 to je to), takrat je bila to 17.0. Osnovne nastavitve kar dobro delujejo iz \u0161katle, obstaja fail2ban in zadnje na voljo razli\u010dice PHP, nginx.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Morda je vredno ustaviti in razlo\u017eiti, zakaj. Ker se s tak\u0161nimi stvarmi ukvarjam redko in nimam nobenega posebnega orodja ter niza predlog v vsakem primeru, je bilo jasno, da potrebujem dolo\u010deno avtomatizacijo osnovnih stvari, da bi, prvi\u010d, hitro, drugi\u010d, varno, in tretji\u010d, da so vsi najbolj\u0161i postopki nekdo \u017ee uvedel. <\/p>\n

Torej, namestil sem. Prihranil sem precej \u010dasa, ponoven zagon spletne strani na novem stre\u017eniku je bil prakti\u010dno trenutni. Odpovedalo se je le \u0161e konfiguraciji MySQL, da sem mu dal polovico pomnilnika in pove\u010dal \u0161tevilo buffer poolov, ter predal nginx polovico jeder (Plesk ne spreminja globalnih konfiguracij), in v dveh dneh sem pogledal v shell, da vidim statistiko mysqltuner. Ja, in kupil sem pla\u010dani ImunifyAV iz kataloga raz\u0161iritev, da se znebim nalo\u017eene zlonamerne programske opreme. Na\u0161lo se je okoli 11000 oku\u017eenih datotek. Prava groza je bila v tem, da so se v stati\u010dne datoteke vlivali obfucirani kosi kode, in \u010di\u0161\u010denje tega ro\u010dno bi bilo povsem obupno. Sprva sem poskusil ClamAV, vendar je ugotovil, da tak\u0161nih stvari ne obravnava, medtem ko je ImunifyAV lahko. Pri tem so ozdravljene datoteke ostale v delovnem stanju, preprosto je bil odstranjen kos z zlonamerno programsko opremo.<\/p>\n

Aritmetika je preprosta: 50 $ na mesec za VM, 10 $ za Plesk (v resnici manj, ker smo kupili takoj za leto s popustom dveh mesecev) in 3 $ za antivirus. Ali pa veliko kov\u010dkov denarja za moj \u010das, ki bi ga pre\u017eivel na stre\u017eniku na za\u010detku in se ro\u010dno ukvarjal s temi hlevi. Lastnika tak\u0161en razpored povsem ustreza.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\nU me\u0111uvremenu, na\u0161li smo novog programera. Dogovorili smo se o raspodeli odgovornosti, napravili poddomen za testnu verziju i rad je po\u010deo. On je razvijao novu verziju sajta na Laravel-u, dok sam ja pratio fail2ban%).<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\nZanimljivo je da se tok radoznalih ne prekida i da u spisku zabranjenih uvek ima oko sto adresa. Efekat je zanimljiv: konkretno, obi\u010dno kada u\u0111em u shell, na pozdravu vidim oko 20,000-30,000 neuspe\u0161nih poku\u0161aja pristupa putem SSH. Sa uklju\u010denim fail2ban-om imate oko 70. Ulo\u017eenih napora: 0. Na\u017ealost, nije bilo ni sitnog problema. Po defaultu je bio 'poluuklju\u010den' WAF (modsecurity): u re\u017eimu otkrivanja. To jest, bele\u017eio je sumnjivu aktivnost u log, ali zapravo nije preduzimao nikakve akcije. A fail2ban je bez razlike \u010ditao sve logove, prema uklju\u010denim jail-ovima, i banovao sve \u0161to se pomeralo. Tako smo zabranili polovinu redakcije :D. Morali smo da isklju\u010dimo taj jail, a potrebne IP adrese stavili na belu listu za ve\u0107u sigurnost. Ulo\u017eeno truda: dva puta kliknuti mi\u0161em i nau\u010diti urednike da ka\u017eu svoju IP adresu.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u0160to se programeru odmah svidelo \u2014 mogu\u0107nost u\u010ditavanja baza podataka direktno iz panela i brz pristup phpMyAdmin-u.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u0160to se meni dopalo \u2014 logovi i bekapovi. Logovi se pi\u0161u i rotiraju sami iz kutije; bekapovi se veoma jednostavno pode\u0161avaju. U najspokojnijem vremenu pravi se potpuni bekap, negde oko 10 gigabajta, a zatim svakog dana po inkrementalni, po 200 megabajta, tokom nedelje. Obnova je granularna, do konkretnog fajla ili baze podataka. Ako je potrebno da se obnovi iz inkrementalnog, ne morate prvo raditi sa potpunim i restaurirati celu sekvencu, Plesk sve radi sam. Bekapove mo\u017eete u\u010ditavati bilo gde: na ftp, dropbox, s3 bucket, google drive i jo\u0161 mnogo toga.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\nDan D: programer je kona\u010dno zavr\u0161io novi motor, stavili smo ga u produkciju, importovali stare podatke i po\u010deli birati boju svojih budu\u0107ih Mazeratija. I dalje biramo.<\/p>\n

Po\u010deli su prvi problemi. Novi sajt je o\u010dekivano bio te\u017ei od starog, ali pravi problem je bio u tome \u0161to smo za privla\u010denje saobra\u0107aja, izme\u0111u ostalog, koristili Yandex.Zen, koji je gurao posetioce u velikim grupama. Sajt se gu\u0161io pri 150 simultanih konekcija (ne govorim o RPS-u jer to nismo merili). Po\u010deli smo da pritisnemo dugmadi i pode\u0161avamo pode\u0161avanja php_fpm:
\n\u00a0
\n\"Moje
\n\u041e, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 500 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436 \u2014 1000 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. Plesk \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e MySQL \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c MySQLTuner.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u2014 2000 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Plesk 17.8, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Nginx. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c (\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442! \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0434 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441.\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Nginx \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e strace \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e. \u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 Nginx \u0437\u0430\u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 500 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 feed.xml. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0430:<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 memcached, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e Laravel \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c memcached \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Docker. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u041d\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 pecl. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e navodilih<\/a><\/noindex>. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a localhost:11211, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421. \u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c redis \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e SMTP-\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 PHP.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b Plesk Obsidian (18.0), \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 Advanced Monitoring \u043d\u0430 Grafana.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\n\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0443, \u0443\u0445!<\/p>\n

Ko sem \u017ee omenil vmesnik, je prilagodljiv in res dobro deluje na telefonih. V zgodnjih fazah, medtem ko smo posku\u0161ali najti optimalne nastavitve PHP in druge, nam je to zelo pomagalo. \u0160e posebej, ko programer v napadu delovne vneme kaj dela ob 23. uri, jaz pa v napadu delovne vneme pijem vodka v savni in NUJNO potrebujem, da se nekaj preklopi.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\nO, mimogrede. Na sliki je prikazan PHP Composer. \u0160e nismo igrali z njim, a recimo, za Laravel lahko prihrani nekaj prijav v terminal in nekaj \u010dasa pri namestitvi odvisnosti. Tak sistem obstaja tudi za Node.JS in Ruby.<\/p>\n

SSL je preprost. \u010ce se domena pravilno re\u0161uje, Let\u2019s Encrypt lahko naredimo z enim klikom in se nato samodejno posodablja, tako za domeno kot za poddomene in celo za e-po\u0161tne storitve.<\/p>\n

\"Moje
\nSama Plesk programska oprema v trenutku je dokaj prijetna in stabilna. Samo se posodablja tiho, porabi malo virov in deluje brezhibno. Sploh se ne spomnim, da bi se dogajalo kaj, kar bi lahko bilo o\u010ditna napaka proizvoda. Seveda so bile te\u017eave, a so bile bodisi posledica nepopolne konfiguracije bodisi pri prehodih, tako da ni veliko za zameriti. Splo\u0161ne izku\u0161nje z delom s Pleskom so prijetne. Kar mu manjka, in to je treba razumeti, je kakr\u0161na koli (kakr\u0161na koli) klasterizacija. Ne LB, ne HA. Poskusiti je mo\u017eno, a vlo\u017eena prizadevanja bodo tako velika, da se je bolje sprva lotiti ne\u010desa drugega.<\/p>\n

Menim, da lahko povzamem. Za primere, ko ni administratorja ali ko jih je malo, ko cena gostovanja in obratovanja spletne strani(e) presega, recimo, 100 u.e., ko ne gre za slab sharing s 1500 spletnimi stranmi na stre\u017eniku, ko se od tistega, ki sprejema odlo\u010ditev, pri\u010dakuje izbira, ali najeti administratorja za polovi\u010dno zaposlitev, ali kupiti programsko opremo in najeti administratorja za \"pol \u0161katlice\", ali pa ga sploh ne najeti \u2014 smisel zagotovo obstaja. Z vidika oddaljenega administratorja \u2014 enako. 10 $ na mesec, prihrani \u010das in prina\u0161a fleksibilnost pri delu, na zelo veliko vsoto. \u010ce me na primer prosijo, da prevzamem podoben projekt, bom vztrajal na preselitvi na Plesk.o<\/i>\u017delim deliti nekatere vtise o potrebnosti ali nepotrebnosti ne\u010desa, kot je nadzorni panel za komercialni enostopenjski spletni projekt ob prisotnosti zelo part-time administratorja.<\/p>\n

\"Moje<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c part time \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Moje izku\u0161nje z Pleskom | ProHoster","description":"\ud83e\udd47Moje izku\u0161nje z Pleskom | 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