{"id":73602,"date":"2020-03-11T02:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom"},"modified":"2020-03-11T13:28:44","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T10:28:44","slug":"kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","title":{"rendered":"Kako narediti terminal va\u0161 pomo\u010dnik in ne sovra\u017enik?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/7df7cf12a06159509e5d7876546ddf87.png\" alt=\"Kako narediti terminal va\u0161 pomo\u010dnik in ne sovra\u017enik?\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V tem \u010dlanku bomo govorili o tem, zakaj je pomembno, da se ne odpoveste popolnoma terminalu, ampak ga uporabljate zmerno. Kdaj ga morate uporabiti in kdaj ne.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"budem-chestny\">Bodimo iskreni<\/h2>\n<p>Nih\u010de od nas ne potrebuje posebej terminala. Navadili smo se, da lahko vse, kar se da, kliknemo z mi\u0161ko in spro\u017eimo nekaj. Lenimo se odpirati in pisati ukaze. \u017delimo funkcionalnost tukaj in zdaj. Ve\u010dina nas ne uporablja terminala. Ali ga res potrebujemo?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pochemu-ispolzovat-terminal-nuzhno\">Zakaj je treba uporabljati terminal?<\/h2>\n<p>To je priro\u010dno. Ni vam treba preklapljati med \u0161tevilnimi okni in iskati nekaj z mi\u0161ko. Preprosto lahko napi\u0161ete potreben ukaz.<br \/>\nNa\u0161tejmo situacije, ko je terminal <strong>potreben<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ko morate nekaj vklju\u010diti, pa \u010dasa za iskanje v nastavitvah ni (Pozdravljen, GUI dconf)<\/li>\n<li>Ko je la\u017eje najti datoteko ali mapo v terminalu, kot da bi porabili \u010das za GUI (fzf se dobro spopada s to nalogo)<\/li>\n<li>Ko je la\u017eje hitro urediti datoteko v Vim, Neovim, Nano, Micro, kot da bi se podali v IDE<\/li>\n<li>Ko ostane <em>le<\/em> terminal (ponastavitev nastavitev v Ubuntu ali namestitev Arch Linuxa, na primer)<\/li>\n<li>Ko potrebujete hitrost, ne kakovost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ko <strong>ni treba<\/strong> uporabljati terminal:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ko te funkcionalnosti v terminalu ni (to se zgodi zelo redko, a vseeno)<\/li>\n<li>Ko je la\u017eje to storiti v GUI, kot pa se mu\u010diti s TUI (na primer, pri odpravi napak v programih)<\/li>\n<li>Ko res ne znate narediti ni\u010desar v terminalu, a morate hitro ukrepati (porabili boste ve\u010d \u010dasa za avtomatizacijo, kot za samo dejanje; mislim, da je to znano vsem)<\/li>\n<li>Ko potrebujete udobje, ne hitrost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To so pravil, ki jih ne smemo pozabiti. Zdi se preprosto, toda \u017eelja po \"poskusimo avtomatizirati vse, namesto da bi dvakrat kliknili z mi\u0161ko\" pogosto pride na prvo mesto. Ljudje smo leni, vendar to ni vedno v njihovo korist.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"delaem-sam-terminal-zhiznesposobnym\">U\u010dinimo sam terminal funkcionalen<\/h2>\n<p>Tukaj je moj minimalni nabor, da lahko vsaj nekaj naredim v terminalu pravilno:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tmux<\/strong> \u2014 da razdelim okno na panele (\u010de ustvarite kup terminalskih oken in se dolgo preklapljate med njimi, potem celotna ideja izgubi smisel; la\u017eje je \u017ee preklapljati med aplikacijami z GUI)<\/p>\n<p><strong>fzf<\/strong> \u2014 da hitro nekaj najdem. To je res hitreje kot pri GUI. vim  in izberemo ime datoteke in to je to.<\/p>\n<p><strong>zsh<\/strong> \u2014 (natan\u010dneje OhMyZsh) terminal mora biti udoben in ne grdo svetle\u010d<\/p>\n<p><strong>neovim<\/strong> \u2014 kajti smisel bivanja v terminalu brez njega prakti\u010dno izgine. Urednik, ki zmore ve\u010d kot aplikacije z GUI<\/p>\n<p>In tudi ogromno drugih aplikacij: ranger (ali ViFM), how2, live-server, nmcli, xrandr, python3, jshell, diff, git in nadalje<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-kakoy-smysl\">In kak\u0161en smisel?<\/h2>\n<p>Sami presodite, ko posku\u0161ate nalo\u017eiti polnovredno IDE, da spremenite kak skript \u2014 to je iracionalno. La\u017eje je hitro spremeniti v Vim (ali Nano, za tiste, ki ne marajo Vim postavitve). Lahko delate hitreje, vendar ni treba u\u010diti vsega, kar je v terminalu. Morda vam nikoli ne bo treba u\u010diti skriptnega jezika Bash, ker ga ne potrebujete.<\/p>\n<p>Poglejmo stvari preprosteje in jih razli\u010dno obravnavajmo, namesto da vse delimo na \u010drno in belo<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Samo registrovani korisnici mogu u\u010destvovati u anketi. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Prijavite se<\/a>, molim vas.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Ali pogosto uporabljate terminal?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">86,7%<\/strong>Da208<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">8,8%<\/strong>Ne21<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">4,6%<\/strong>Nisem prepri\u010dan11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glasovalo je 240 uporabnikov. 23 uporabnikov se je vzdr\u017ealo.<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/491560\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c? 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