{"id":78802,"date":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije NixOS 20.03, ki uporablja upravitelja paketov Nix.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-20-03-release\/6785\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/noindex> izdaja distribucije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 20.03<\/a><\/noindex>, ki temelji na upravitelju paketa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> in providing a range of its own developments that simplify the configuration and maintenance of the system. For instance, NixOS uses a single system configuration file (configuration.nix), allows for quick rollback of updates, supports switching between different system states, enables individual users to install custom packages (the package is installed in the home directory), allows simultaneous installation of multiple versions of the same program, and ensures reproducible builds. The total size <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">instalacijskog imid\u017ea<\/a><\/noindex> s KDE \u2014 1.2 GB, skraj\u0161ane konzolne razli\u010dice \u2014 540 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Glavne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03\">novosti<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The distribution component versions have been updated, including the Linux kernel 5.4 (previously 4.19),<br \/>\n    gcc 9.2.0,<br \/>\n    glibc 2.30,<br \/>\n    mesa 19.3.3,<br \/>\n    openssl 1.1.1d,<br \/>\n    PostgreSQL 11, OpenSSH 8.1.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> The desktops have been updated to KDE 5.17.5 (+ KDE Applications 19.12.3),<br \/>\n    GNOME 3.34, and Pantheon 5.1.3 (from Elementary OS). When enabling Pantheon through the setting services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable, the associated login screen is automatically activated.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V grafi\u010dnem namestitvenem programu se po namestitvi samodejno za\u017eene grafi\u010dna seansa (prej se je prikazalo konzolno pozivno sporo\u010dilo s predlogom, da za\u017eenete \u00absystemctl start display-manager\u00bb, \u010de potrebujete grafi\u010dni vmesnik). Za onemogo\u010ditev zagona upravljalnika zaslona je v zagonsko meniju dodana mo\u017enost \u00abDisable display-manager\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> For ZFS pools, a weekly TRIM operation for NVME and SSD drives is enabled (setting services.zfs.trim.enable). If ZFS is present in the configuration config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems or config.boot.supportedFilesystems, periodic validation operations (services.zfs.autoScrub.enable) and automatic snapshot creation (services.zfs.autoSnapshot.enable) are also carried out.\n<li class=\"l\"> Koda nixos-option je bila prepisana v jeziku C++ in raz\u0161irjena z mo\u017enostjo \u00ab-r\u00bb za prikaz vseh nastavitev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavitve services.xserver.desktopManager.default in services.xserver.windowManager.default so bile zamenjane z univerzalno mo\u017enostjo services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession (na primer, services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession = \u00abxfce+icewm\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03-new-services\">46 new services<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> The default images for SD cards are compressed using bzip2.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pri uporabi Nix so paketi name\u0161\u010deni v lo\u010deno drevo map \/nix\/store ali podmapo v uporabni\u0161kem katalogu. Na primer, paket je name\u0161\u010den kot \/nix\/store\/f2a4\u20268a143-firefox-75.0.0\/, kjer \u00abf2a4\u2026\u00bb predstavlja edinstveni identifikator paketa, uporabljen za nadzor odvisnosti. Paketi so oblikovani v obliki kontejnerjev, ki vsebujejo potrebne komponente za delovanje aplikacij.<br \/>\nPodoben pristop se uporablja v upravljalcu paketov GNU Guix, ki temelji na delih Nixa.<\/p>\n<p>Med paketi je mogo\u010de dolo\u010diti odvisnosti, pri \u010demer se za iskanje obstoje\u010dih odvisnosti uporablja skeniranje sli\u010dic-identifikatorjev v imeniku name\u0161\u010denih paketov. Mo\u017ena je tako prenos pripravljenih binarnih paketov iz repozitorija (med namestitvijo posodobitev binarnih paketov se prenesejo le delta-spremembe) kot tudi sestavljanje iz izvornih datotek z vsemi odvisnostmi. Zbirka paketov je predstavljena v posebnem repozitoriju. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52775\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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