{"id":78967,"date":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","slug":"dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"Na voljo je rebuilderd za neodvisno preverjanje Arch Linuxa s ponovljivimi gradnjami","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/noindex> alat rebuilderd<\/a><\/noindex>, ki omogo\u010da neodvisno preverjanje binarnih paketov distribucije z izvajanjem neprekinjenega postopka sestavljanja, ki primerja nalagane pakete s tistimi, ki jih pridobimo s ponovnim sestavljanjem na lokalnem sistemu. Orodje je napisano v jeziku Rust in se distribucira pod licenco GPLv3.<\/p>\n

Trenutno rebuilderd nudi le eksperimentalno podporo za preverjanje paketov iz Arch Linux, a kmalu obljubljajo dodatek podpore za Debian. V najpreprostej\u0161em primeru za zagon rebuilderd zadostno<\/a><\/noindex> namestite paket rebuilderd iz privzetega repozitorija, uvozite GPG-klju\u010d za preverjanje okolja in aktivirajte ustrezno sistemsko storitev. Mo\u017eno je zagnati ve\u010d primerkov rebuilderd v omre\u017eju.<\/p>\n

Storitev spremlja stanje indeksa paketov in samodejno za\u017eene ponovno sestavljanje novih paketov v referen\u010dnem okolju, katerega stanje je sinhronizirano z nastavitvami glavnega sestavljalnega okolja Arch Linux. Pri ponovnem sestavljanju se upo\u0161tevajo tak\u0161ni vidiki, kot so natan\u010dna skladnost odvisnosti, uporaba nespremenjenega sklopa in razli\u010dic sestavljalnih orodij, enak nabor mo\u017enosti in privzetih nastavitev ter ohranjanje vrstnega reda sestavljanja datotek (uporaba istih metod razvr\u0161\u010danja). Nastavitve procesa sestavljanja izklju\u010dujejo dodajanje spremenljivih servisnih informacij s strani prevajalnika, kot so naklju\u010dne vrednosti, povezave na datote\u010dne poti in podatke o datumu in \u010dasu sestavljanja. <\/p>\n

\nTrenutno so ponovljive sestavitve zagotovljene<\/a><\/noindex> za 84,1 % paketov iz core-repozitorija Arch Linux, 83,8 % iz repozitorija extras in 76,9 % iz repozitorija community. Za primerjavo, v Debian 10 je ta dele\u017e zajema<\/a><\/noindex> 94,1 %. Ponovljive sestavitve so pomembna povezava pri zagotavljanju varnosti, saj omogo\u010dajo kateremu koli uporabniku, da se prepri\u010da, da se ponujene binarne sestave paketov natan\u010dno ujemajo s tistimi, ki so jih zgradili sami iz izvornih besedil. Brez mo\u017enosti preverjanja enakosti binarne sestave mora uporabnik slepo zaupati tuji infrastrukturi sestavljanja, katere morebitna kompromitacija prevajalnika ali sestavljalnih orodij lahko privede do vstavitve skritih vdorov. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 rebuilderd \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Na voljo je rebuilderd za neodvisno 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