{"id":83142,"date":"2020-05-29T01:41:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T23:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/servis-proverki-http-zagolovkov-servera"},"modified":"2020-05-29T01:41:57","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T23:41:57","slug":"servis-proverki-http-zagolovkov-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/servis-proverki-http-zagolovkov-servera","title":{"rendered":"Storitev za preverjanje HTTP-headerjev stre\u017enika","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Za vsak spletni naslov je klju\u010dnega pomena pravilno nastaviti HTTP-headerje. O temi headerjev je bilo napisanih veliko \u010dlankov. Tukaj smo povzeli zbrano znanje in dokumentacijo RFC. Nekateri headerji so obvezni, nekateri zastareli, nekateri pa lahko povzro\u010dajo zmedo in nasprotja. Uporabili smo merilnik za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/http.itsoft.ru\">samodejno preverjanje HTTP-headerjev spletnega stre\u017enika<\/a><\/noindex>. V nasprotju z mnogimi drugimi storitvami, ki preprosto prikazujejo headerje, ta storitev omogo\u010da:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>dolo\u010ditev vrednosti tipi\u010dnih headerjev;<\/li>\n<li>dodajanje lastnih poljubnih headerjev;<\/li>\n<li>dolo\u010ditev razli\u010dice HTTP-protokola: 1.0, 1.1, 2 (preverja, ali stre\u017enik podpira HTTP\/2);<\/li>\n<li>dolo\u010ditev metode zahtevka, \u010dasa \u010dakanja in podatkov postdata za po\u0161iljanje stre\u017eniku;<\/li>\n<li>imerilnik prav tako preverja pravilnost odgovora na zahtevke If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, \u010de v odgovoru stre\u017enika obstaja Last-Modified ali ETag.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNe trdimo, da imamo v zadnjem primeru vedno prav. Za nekatere vsebine in projekte lahko obstajajo odstopanja. Ampak ta storitev vam bo zagotovo pomagala, da opazite, na kaj morate biti pozorni, morda boste \u017eeleli urediti svoje headerje. Spodaj je seznam, na kar pozorni storitev preverjanja. Zakaj tako, berite <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/search\/?q=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8#h\">v \u010dlankih na Habr-u<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Obvezni headerji<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Datum<\/li>\n<li>Content-Type z navedbo charset za besedilno vsebino, priporo\u010dljivo je utf-8<\/li>\n<li>Content-Encoding, stiskanje za besedilno vsebino<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Zastareli in nepotrebni headerji<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Server z natan\u010dno razli\u010dico spletnega stre\u017enika<\/li>\n<li>X-Power-By<\/li>\n<li>X_ASPNET-Version<\/li>\n<li>Expires<\/li>\n<li>Pragma<\/li>\n<li>P3P<\/li>\n<li>Via<\/li>\n<li>X-UA-Compatible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>\u017deleni headerji za varnost<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X-Content-Type-Options<\/li>\n<li>X-XSS-Protection<\/li>\n<li>Strict-Transport-Security<\/li>\n<li>Referrer-Policy<\/li>\n<li>Feature-Policy<\/li>\n<li>Content-Security-Policy ali Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only za prepoved vdelanih skript in stilov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Headerji za predpomnjenje<\/h2>\n<p>\nSo obvezni za stati\u010dno vsebino z dolgim rokom hrambe in zelo za\u017eeleni za dinami\u010dno vsebino z kratkim rokom hrambe.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Last-Modified<\/li>\n<li>ETag<\/li>\n<li>Cache-Control<\/li>\n<li>Vary <\/li>\n<li>Pomembno je, da stre\u017enik pravilno odgovarja na headerje: If-Modified-Since in If-None-Match<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>HTTP\/2<\/h2>\n<p>\nTrenutno mora stre\u017enik podpirati HTTP\/2. Po privzetku storitev preverja delovanje stre\u017enika preko HTTP\/2. \u010ce va\u0161 stre\u017enik ne podpira HTTP\/2, izberite HTTP\/1.1.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/504220\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e RFC. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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