{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint bo blokiral skrito namestitev snapd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvijalci distribucije Linux Mint izjavili<\/a><\/noindex>, da v prihajajo\u010di izdaji Linux Mint 20 ne bodo dobavljali snap-paketov in snapd. Poleg tega bo prepovedana avtomatska namestitev snapd skupaj z drugimi paketi, ki se namestijo preko APT. Po \u017eelji lahko uporabnik ro\u010dno namesti snapd, vendar bo njegovo dodajanje z drugimi paketi brez uporabnikovega soglasja prepovedano.<\/p>\n

Te\u017eava je v tem, da se brskalnik Chromium distribuira v Ubuntu 20.04 samo v formatu Snap, medtem ko je v DEB-repozitoriju objavljena le nadomestna razli\u010dica, pri poskusu namestitve katere se brez vpra\u0161anja namesti Snapd in vzpostavi povezava s katalogom. Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, prenese se paket Chromium v formatu snap in za\u017eene skripta za prenos trenutnih nastavitev iz kataloga $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Ta deb-paket v Linux Mintu bo zamenjan z praznim paketom, ki ne izvaja nobenih dejanj pri namestitvi, ampak izpisuje pomo\u010d o tem, kje lahko Chromium pridobi\u0161 sam.<\/p>\n

Podjetje Canonical je pre\u0161lo na dobavo Chromiuma samo v formatu snap in prenehalo s pripravo deb-paketov. zaradi delovne intenzivnosti<\/a><\/noindex> vzdr\u017eevanja Chromiuma za vse podprte razli\u010dice Ubuntu. Posodobitve brskalnika izhajajo dovolj pogosto in nove deb-pakete je bilo treba vsaki\u010d natan\u010dno testirati glede napak za vsak izid Ubuntu. Uporaba snap-a je bistveno poenostavila ta postopek in omogo\u010dila omejitev na pripravo in testiranje samo enega snap-paketa, skupnega za vse razli\u010dice Ubuntu. Poleg tega dobava brskalnika v snap omogo\u010da njegovo izvajanje v izoliranem okolju<\/a><\/noindex>, ki ga ustvari mehanizem AppArmor, kar \u0161\u010diti preostali sistem v primeru izkori\u0161\u010danja ranljivosti v brskalniku.<\/p>\n

Zadovoljstvo Linux Minta je povezano z vsiljevanjem storitve Snap Store in izgubo nadzora nad paketi v primeru njihove namestitve iz snap. Razvijalci ne morejo vnesti popravkov v take pakete, upravljati njihove dostave in izvajati revizijo sprememb. Vsa dejavnost, povezana s snap paketi, se odvija za zaprtimi vrati in ni pod nadzorom skupnosti. Snapd deluje v sistemu s pravicami root in predstavlja veliko ogro\u017eanje<\/a><\/noindex> v primeru kompromitacije infrastrukture. Mo\u017enost preklopa na alternativne imenike Snap ni na voljo. Razvijalci Linux Mint menijo, da se ta model malo razlikuje od dobave proprietary programske opreme in se bojijo neobvladljivih sprememb. Namestitev snapd brez vednosti uporabnika pri poskusu namestitve paketov prek upravitelja paketov APT pa se primerja s skrito povezavo, ki povezuje ra\u010dunalnik z Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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