{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Namestitev Debiana na Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nedavno sam imao ovako divnu stvar u rukama: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.netgear.ru\/support\/product\/MS2000.aspx\">netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Odlu\u010dio sam odmah odustati od kori\u0161tenja ugra\u0111enog OS-a i instalirati debian na tvrdi disk. <\/p>\n<p>Informacije na mre\u017ei su malo raspr\u0161ene, linkovi su davno umirali, pa sam odlu\u010dio a\u017eurirati proces instalacije debiana na stora. Kome je zanimljivo, dobrodo\u0161li ispod.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nGlavni izvor bio je ova <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.google.com\/site\/samelent\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora\">\u010dlanek<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Za po\u010detak su nam potrebne slike za instalaciju sistema: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mirror.yandex.ru\/debian\/dists\/Debian9.12\/main\/installer-armel\/20170615\/images\/kirkwood\/netboot\/marvell\/openrd-base\/\">uzeo sam ovdje<\/a><\/noindex>. Preuzmite oba datoteke. Ove datoteke zapisujemo u korijen flash diska koji je formatiran u fat32.<br \/>\nTako\u0111er \u0107e biti potreban USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA pretvara\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Imam ovakav<\/b><br \/>\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev Debiana na Netgear Stora\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/26db7fd890f4405a15599d2002bae57b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nTako\u0111er \u0107e vam biti potrebno softver za povezivanje s ure\u0111ajem, kao \u0161to su hyperterminal ili putty (meni nije i\u0161lo s putty: stalno su u terminalu bile kriptografske oznake, pa sam koristio hyperterminal.<\/p>\n<p>Da biste povezali ure\u0111aj putem kabela, potrebno ga je najprije rastaviti. Proces nije kompliciran, pa ne\u0107u ga opisivati. Tako\u0111er, ne zaboravite u prvi slot stora staviti tvrdi disk, na koji \u0107e se zapravo vr\u0161iti instalacija.<\/p>\n<p>Nakon rastavljanja ure\u0111aja, priklju\u010dujemo adapter. Pa\u017enja, ne priklju\u010dujte crvenu \u017eicu, tj. potrebno je priklju\u010diti samo 3 \u017eice (iz baterije: crna, zelena, bijela).<br \/>\nDakle, \u017eica je priklju\u010dena, voza\u010di su povezani. U COM port voza\u010du postavljamo parametre: brzina 115200, broj bitova 8, stop bitovi 1, bez pariteta. Nakon toga uklju\u010dujemo ure\u0111aj i povezujemo se s njim u terminalu. Kada vidite poruku Pritisnite bilo koju tipku..., pritisnite bilo koju tipku za ulazak u u-boot bootloader.<\/p>\n<p>Majhna odskok.<\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Lista naredbi kojima \u0107emo se slu\u017eiti i koje \u0107e nam biti potrebne:<\/b><br \/>\n                        usb reset, ide reset \u2014 inicijalizacija usb, ide ure\u0111aja<br \/>\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 pregled direktorija na fat ili ext2 datote\u010dnom sustavu.<br \/>\nsetenv \u2014 postavljanje varijabli okru\u017eenja<br \/>\nsaveenv \u2014 zapis varijabli u unutarnju memoriju<br \/>\nreset \u2014 ponovno pokretanje ure\u0111aja<br \/>\nprintenv \u2014 ispis svih varijabli<br \/>\nprintenv NAME \u2014 ispis varijable NAME<br \/>\nhelp \u2014 ispis svih naredbi<\/p>\n<p>Nakon ulaska u bootloader postavit \u0107emo mre\u017ene parametre, inicijalizirati usb ure\u0111aj, provjeriti da li na flash disku postoje potrebne datoteke, sa\u010duvati te parametre u memoriju ure\u0111aja i ponovno pokrenuti:<\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ukazi<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNakon ponovnog pokretanja unosimo naredbe za po\u010detak instalacije debiana:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNato se za\u010dne standardn\u00ed instalace debianu v textov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Nainstalujeme syst\u00e9m, po instalaci se restartujeme, vstoup\u00edme do uboot a zad\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edkazy pro na\u010dten\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z pevn\u00e9ho disku:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPo restartu se na\u010dte debian z pevn\u00e9ho disku, co\u017e bylo na za\u010d\u00e1tku c\u00edlem.<\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">P.S. Obnoven\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edho bootloaderu:<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/505386\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a debian. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 debian \u043d\u0430 stora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":84255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 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