{"id":85153,"date":"2020-06-13T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism"},"modified":"2020-06-13T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T17:42:07","slug":"udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism","title":{"rendered":"Oddaljeno izkori\u0161\u010dane ranljivosti v podsklopih Intel AMT in ISM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Intel je odpravilo dve kriti\u010dni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/security-center\/advisory\/intel-sa-00295.html\">ranjivosti<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595) v izvedbi tehnologij Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) in Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), ki zagotavljata vmesnike za spremljanje in upravljanje opreme. Te te\u017eave so bile ocenjene z najvi\u0161jim nivojem nevarnosti (9,8 od 10 CVSS), saj ranljivosti neavtoriziranemu napadalcu omogo\u010dajo dostop do funkcij oddaljenega upravljanja opreme prek po\u0161iljanja posebno oblikovanih paketov IPv6. Te\u017eava se pojavi le, ko je v AMT omogo\u010den dostop prek IPv6, kar je privzeto izklju\u010deno. Ranljivosti so bile odpravljene v posodobitvah programske opreme 11.8.77, 11.12.77, 11.22.77 in 12.0.64. <\/p>\n<p>Spomnimo, da so sodobni \u010dipseti Intel opremljeni z lo\u010denim mikroprocesorjem Management Engine, ki deluje neodvisno od CPU in operacijskega sistema. Na Management Engine so prenesene naloge, ki jih je treba lo\u010diti od OS, kot so obdelava za\u0161\u010ditenega vsebina (DRM), izvajanja modulov TPM (Trusted Platform Module) in nizkoinfrastrukture za spremljanje in upravljanje opreme. Vmesnik AMT omogo\u010da dostop do funkcij upravljanja z energijo, spremljanje prometa, spreminjanje nastavitev BIOS, posodabljanje programske opreme, brisanje diskov, oddaljeno nalaganje novega operacijskega sistema (emulira se USB naprava, s katero se lahko za\u017eenete), preusmerjanje konzole (Serial Over LAN in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4377\">KVM<\/a> omre\u017eje) itd. Na voljo vmesniki so dovolj za izvajanje napadov, ki se izvajajo ob fizi\u010dnem dostopu do sistema, na primer, lahko za\u017eenete Live sistem in v njem izvedete spremembe v osnovnem sistemu. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53149\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) \u0438 Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (9.8 \u0438\u0437 10 CVSS), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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