{"id":88956,"date":"2020-07-16T19:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server"},"modified":"2020-07-16T19:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:42:27","slug":"chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chego-ozhidat-ot-beta-versii-proxmox-backup-server","title":{"rendered":"Kaj pri\u010dakovati od beta razli\u010dice Proxmox Backup Server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kaj pri\u010dakovati od beta razli\u010dice Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/e157967796c420f7865da0d3f03538a9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n10. julija 2020 je avstrijska dru\u017eba Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH predstavila javno beta razli\u010dico novega re\u0161itev za varnostno kopiranje.<\/p>\n<p>\u017de smo pisali, kako uporabljati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/486194\/\">standardne metode varnostnega kopiranja<\/a><\/noindex> v Proxmox VE in izvajati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/504562\/\">inkrementalno varnostno kopiranje<\/a><\/noindex> s pomo\u010djo zunanjega re\u0161enja \u2014 Veeam&reg; Backup &amp; Replication&trade;. Z nastopom Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) bi moral proces varnostnega kopiranja postati bolj preprost in prijazen.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kaj pri\u010dakovati od beta razli\u010dice Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/fc969f9a558d10e2ada790cc90902e7f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPBS se distribuira pod licenco <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/agpl-3.0.ru.html\">GNU AGPL3<\/a><\/noindex>, ki jo je razvila <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/\">Fundacija prostega programske opreme<\/a><\/noindex> (Free Software Foundation). To omogo\u010da brez te\u017eav uporabo in prilagoditev programske opreme za lastne potrebe.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kaj pri\u010dakovati od beta razli\u010dice Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/481f85fd8684aa548ca89e69dbda1c5f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNamestitev PBS se prakti\u010dno ne razlikuje od standardnega postopka namestitve Proxmox VE. Na enak na\u010din vnesemo FQDN, omre\u017ene nastavitve in druga potrebna podatke. Po kon\u010dani namestitvi lahko ponovno za\u017eenete stre\u017enik in dostopate do spletnega vmesnika preko povezave v obliki:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">https:\/\/:8007<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nGlavni namen PBS je izvajanje varnostnih kopij virtualnih strojev, kontejnerjev in fizi\u010dnih gostiteljev. Za izvajanje teh operacij je na voljo ustrezen RESTful API. Podpirajo se tri osnovne vrste varnostnega kopiranja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>vm<\/b> \u2014 varnostno kopiranje virtualnih strojev;<\/li>\n<li><b>ct<\/b> \u2014 varnostno kopiranje kontejnerjev;<\/li>\n<li><b>host<\/b> \u2014 varnostno kopiranje gostiteljev (fizi\u010dnih ali virtualnih strojev).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStrukturno varnostna kopija virtualnega stroja predstavlja niz arhivov. Vsak diskovni nosilec in konfiguracijska datoteka virtualnega stroja sta pakirana v lo\u010den arhiv. Tak pristop omogo\u010da pospe\u0161itev postopka delnega obnavljanja (na primer, \u010de je potrebno pridobiti le dolo\u010deno mapo iz varnostne kopije), saj ni potrebno skenirati celotnega arhiva.<\/p>\n<p>Poleg obi\u010dajnega formata <b>img<\/b> za shranjevanje obse\u017enih podatkov in slik virtualnih strojev, je bil uveden format <b>pxar<\/b> (Proxmox File Archive Format), namenjen shranjevanju datote\u010dnega arhiva. Zasnovan je tako, da zagotavlja visoko zmogljivost pri izvajanju procesov deduplikacije podatkov, ki zahtevajo veliko virov.<\/p>\n<p>\u010ce pogledamo tipi\u010den niz datotek znotraj posnetka, lahko poleg datoteke <b>.pxar<\/b> \u0161e najdemo datoteke <b>catalog.pcat1<\/b> in <b>index.json<\/b>. Prvi sadr\u017ei popis svih datoteka unutar sigurnosne kopije i namijenjen je brzom pretra\u017eivanju potrebnih podataka. Drugi, osim popisa, pohranjuje veli\u010dinu i kontrolnu sumu svake datoteke i namijenjen je provjeri dosljednosti.<\/p>\n<p>Upravlja se poslu\u017eiteljem tradicionalno \u2014 putem web su\u010delja i\/ili komandnih linijskih alata. Detaljni opisi CLI komandi navedeni su u odgovaraju\u0107em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proxmox.com\/en\/downloads\/category\/documentation-pbs\">dokumenti<\/a><\/noindex>. Web su\u010delje je sa\u017eeto i poznato svima koji su ikada koristili Proxmox VE.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kaj pri\u010dakovati od beta razli\u010dice Proxmox Backup Server\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13e60a82d48dd1c2e66540f4ce104059.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nU PBS-u mo\u017eete postaviti zada\u0107e za sinkronizaciju lokalnih i udaljenih skladi\u0161ta podataka, podr\u0161ku za ZFS, AES-256 enkripciju na strani klijenta i druge korisne opcije. Prema 'mapi puta', uskoro \u0107e biti dostupna mogu\u0107nost uvoza postoje\u0107ih sigurnosnih kopija, svog doma\u0107ina s Proxmox VE ili Proxmox Mail Gateway-a u cijelosti.<\/p>\n<p>Tako\u0111er, uz pomo\u0107 PBS-a mo\u017eete organizirati sigurnosnu kopiju bilo kojeg doma\u0107ina temeljenog na Debianu, instaliraju\u0107i klijentski dio. Dodajemo repozitorije u \/etc\/apt\/sources.list:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">deb http:\/\/ftp.debian.org\/debian buster main contrib\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.debian.org\/debian buster-updates main contrib\n\n# sigurnosna a\u017euriranja\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security buster\/updates main contrib<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA\u017euriramo popis softvera:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nInstaliramo klijent:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get install proxmox-backup-client<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nU budu\u0107nosti \u0107e biti podr\u017eani i drugi Linux distribucije.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abIsprobati\u00bb beta verziju PBS-a mo\u017eete ve\u0107 sada, gotova slika je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proxmox.com\/en\/downloads\/category\/iso-images-pbs\">on the official website<\/a><\/noindex>. Na Proxmox forumu tako\u0111er je dostupna odgovaraju\u0107a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.proxmox.com\/threads\/proxmox-backup-server-beta.72676\/\">tema<\/a><\/noindex> rasprava. Izvorni kod je tako\u0111er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.proxmox.com\/\">je na voljo<\/a><\/noindex> svima zainteresiranim.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaklju\u010dno<\/b>. Prva javna beta verzija PBS-a ve\u0107 sada demonstrira skup vrlo korisnih mogu\u0107nosti i zaslu\u017euje najstro\u017eiju pa\u017enju. Nadamo se da nas budu\u0107e izdanje ne\u0107e razo\u010darati.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Samo registrovani korisnici mogu u\u010destvovati u anketi. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Prijavite se<\/a><\/noindex>, molim vas.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Planirate li isprobati Proxmox Backup Server?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">87,9%<\/strong>Da51<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\">\n<p>                <strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">12,1%<\/strong>Ne7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Glasalo je 58 korisnika. Uzdr\u017ealo se 7 korisnika.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/510972\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 Veeam&reg; Backup &amp; Replication&trade;. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0436\u0435, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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