{"id":97071,"date":"2020-10-16T02:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T00:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo"},"modified":"2020-10-16T02:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T00:42:16","slug":"krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","title":{"rendered":"Najve\u010dja prosta elektronska knji\u017enica se podaja v medplanetarni prostor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Najve\u010dja<\/p>\n

Library Genesis — \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a 2.7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 IPFS — \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

Torej, zbirka knjig Library Genesis je bila nalo\u017eena v IPFS, zapakirana in povezana s iskanjem. To pomeni, da je zdaj malo te\u017eje odvzeti ljudem dostop do na\u0161ega skupnega kulturnega in znanstvenega dedi\u0161\u010dina.<\/p>\n

O LibGenu<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u044e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c — KoLXo3, mehmat \u0438 mirknig — \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 djvu\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0438 pdf\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

Kot pri vseh drugih zbirkah datotek, so te zbirke trpele zaradi splo\u0161nih te\u017eav z navigacijo. Knji\u017enica Kolhoz je na primer \u017eivela na ve\u010d kot 20 DVD-\u017eetonih. Najbolj iskani del knji\u017enice so starej\u0161i prena\u0161ali v datote\u010dno omre\u017eje \u0161tudentskega doma, in \u010de si potreboval kaj redkega, je to bila slaba sre\u010da! Vsaj moral si pla\u010dati pivo lastniku zgo\u0161\u010denk.<\/p>\n

Kljub temu so bile zbirke \u0161e vedno otipljivih velikosti. In \u010deprav je iskanje po naslovih samih datotek pogosto naletelo na ustvarjalnost ustvarjalca datoteke, je bilo mogo\u010de najti \u017eeleno knjigo po vztrajnem pregledu desetih strani.<\/p>\n

Leta 2008 je bil na rutracker.ru (takrat torrents.ru) z entuziazmom objavljen torrent, ki je zdru\u017eil obstoje\u010de zbirke knjig v en velik kup. V istem threadu se je na\u0161el nekdo, ki je za\u010del skrbno delo na sistematizaciji objavljenih datotek in ustvarjanju spletnega vmesnika. Tako je nastal Library Genesis.<\/p>\n

Vse to \u010dasovno obdobje od leta 2008 do danes se je LibGen razvijal in polnil svoje knji\u017ene police s prizadevanji skupnosti. Metapodatki knjig so bili urejeni in shranjeni ter razdeljeni v obliki MySQL dumpov za vse, ki so \u017eeleli. Altruisti\u010den odnos do metapodatkov je pripeljal do velikega \u0161tevila ogledal in pove\u010danja pre\u017eivetja celotnega projekta, kljub pove\u010dani fragmentaciji.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Sci-Hub, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b LibGen \u0438 Sci-Hub \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b.<\/p>\n

Danes knji\u017enica dokaj uspe\u0161no deluje, ima spletni vmesnik, ki omogo\u010da iskanje po zbirki in prenos najdenih datotek.<\/p>\n

LibGen v IPFS<\/h2>\n

In \u010deprav je socialna pomembnost LibGen o\u010ditna, so prav tako o\u010ditni razlogi, zakaj je knji\u017enica nenehno pod gro\u017enjo zaprtja. To spodbuja vzdr\u017eevalce zrcal, da i\u0161\u010dejo nove na\u010dine za zagotavljanje trajnosti. Eden od teh na\u010dinov je bila objava zbirke v IPFS.<\/p>\n

IPFS je bil predstavljen \u017ee kar nekaj \u010dasa nazaj. Na tehnologijo so bile ob obstoju polo\u017eene velike nade, vendar niso vse bile uresni\u010dene. Kljub temu se razvoj mre\u017ee nadaljuje, pojav LibGen v njej pa lahko okrepi priliv sve\u017eih mo\u010di in koristi sami mre\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Poenostavljeno lahko IPFS imenujemo datote\u010dni sistem, raztegnjen na neomejeno \u0161tevilo vozli\u0161\u010d v omre\u017eju. Udele\u017eenci omre\u017eja lahko shranjujejo datoteke pri sebi in jih delijo z drugimi. Naslavljanje datotek poteka ne po poteh, temve\u010d po hash-u vsebine datoteke. <\/p>\n

Pred \u010dasom so \u010dlani LibGen napovedali IPFS-hashe in se vklju\u010dili v deljenje datotek. Ta teden so se povezave do datotek v IPFS za\u010dele pojavljati v rezultatih iskanja nekaterih zrcal LibGen. Poleg tega, zahvaljujo\u010d dejanjem aktivistov ekipe Internet Archive in poro\u010danju o dogajanju na redditu, trenutno poteka val dodatnih prena\u0161alcev tako v IPFS kot na deljenje originalnih torrentov.<\/p>\n

Trenutno ni znano, ali se bodo sami IPFS-hashi pojavili v dumpih baze LibGen, vendar se zdi, da je to pri\u010dakovati. Mo\u017enost prenosa metapodatkov zbirke skupaj z IPFS-hashi bo zni\u017eala vstopno oviro za ustvarjanje lastnega zrcala, pove\u010dala stabilnost celotne knji\u017enice in pribli\u017eala uresni\u010ditvi sanj ustvarjalcev knji\u017enice.<\/p>\n

P.S. Za tiste, ki \u017eelijo pomagati projektu, je bil ustvarjen vir freeread.org<\/a><\/noindex>, kjer so navodila, kako nastaviti IPFS.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Library Genesis — \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a 2.7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 IPFS — \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 Library Genesis \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 IPFS, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Najve\u010dja brezpla\u010dna elektronska knji\u017enica v medplanetarnem prostoru | ProHoster","description":"Knji\u017enica.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e | ProHoster","og:description":"Library.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-16T00:42:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-16T00:42:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"97071","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:27:24","updated":"2022-09-28 17:39:23","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}