{"id":97224,"date":"2020-10-16T20:42:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T18:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder"},"modified":"2020-10-16T20:42:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T18:42:34","slug":"ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder","title":{"rendered":"Namestitev in uporaba \"Rudder\"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7db738d5178280b3af84077541c16e70.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Predgovor<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 &#171;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430&#187; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c &#171;rudder&#187; \u0442\u043e \u0432 99% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b, \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2>Torej, Rudder <\/h2>\n<p>Rudder &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. <\/p>\n<h2>Uporaba<\/h2>\n<p>Spodaj bom na\u0161tel, za kaj uporabljam Rudder.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nadzor datotek in konfiguracij: .\/ssh\/authorized_keys; \/etc\/hosts; iptables; (naprej, kamor me bo peljala domi\u0161ljija)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> Nadzor name\u0161\u010denih paketov: zabbix.agent ali katera koli druga programska oprema<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Namestitev stre\u017enika<\/h2>\n<p>Pred kratkim sem se posodobil s razli\u010dice 5 na 6.1, vse je potekalo uspe\u0161no. Spodaj bodo predstavljene ukaze za Debian\/Ubuntu, a podpora je tudi za: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.rudder.io\/reference\/6.1\/installation\/server\/rhel.html\">RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.rudder.io\/reference\/6.1\/installation\/server\/sles.html\">Sles<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Namestitev bom skrival v razporkih, da vas ne motim.<\/p>\n<p>Skrivalo<\/p>\n<h2>Odvisnosti<\/h2>\n<p>Za rudder-server potrebujemo Java RE razli\u010dico vsaj 8, lahko jo namestite iz standardnega repozitorija:<\/p>\n<p>Preverjamo, \u010de je name\u0161\u010dena<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">java -version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u010de izhod<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">-bash: java: command not found<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>potem jo namestimo<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt install default-jre<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Server<\/h2>\n<p>Uvozimo klju\u010d<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">wget --quiet -O- \"https:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/rudder_apt_key.pub\" | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Tukaj je sam odtis<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">pub  4096R\/474A19E8 2011-12-15 Rudder Project (release key) \n      Klju\u010dni odtis = 7C16 9817 7904 212D D58C  B4D1 9322 C330 474A 19E8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ker nimamo pla\u010dane naro\u010dnine, dodamo naslednji repozitorij<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"deb http:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/6.1\/ $(lsb_release -cs) main\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/rudder.list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Posodobimo seznam repozitorijev in namestimo stre\u017enik<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt update\napt install rudder-server-root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ustvarimo uporabnika admin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder server create-user -u admin -p \"Va\u0161a Geslo\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Nato lahko upravljamo uporabnike preko konfiguracije<\/p>\n<p>Vse, stre\u017enik je pripravljen.<\/p>\n<h2>Nastavitev stre\u017enika<\/h2>\n<p>Zdaj je potrebno dodati v agent Rudder IP naslove agentov ali celo celotno podsistem, usmerjamo se po varnostni politiki. <\/p>\n<p>Settings &#8212;&gt; General <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a019dfffd6bc5de03b640bf6c13ff3a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 &#171;Add a network&#187; \u0412\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 x.x.x.x\/xx . \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 NAT) \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c : 0.0.0.0\/0 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f ip address \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c Save changes, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Vrati<\/h2>\n<p>Na stre\u017eniku odpiramo naslednje vrati<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>443   &#8212; tcp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5309 &#8212; tcp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>514    &#8212; udp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S prvotno nastavitvijo stre\u017enika smo se spoprijeli.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Namestitev agenta<\/h2>\n<p>Skrivalo<\/p>\n<p>Dodajamo klju\u010d<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">wget --quiet -O- \"https:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/rudder_apt_key.pub\" | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Od\u017eaganje klju\u010da<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">pub  4096R\/474A19E8 2011-12-15 Rudder Project (release key) \n      Klju\u010dni odtis = 7C16 9817 7904 212D D58C  B4D1 9322 C330 474A 19E8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Dodajamo repozitorij<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"deb http:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/6.1\/ $(lsb_release -cs) main\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/rudder.list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Namestimo agenta<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt update\napt install rudder-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Nastavitev agenta<\/h2>\n<p>Dolo\u010dimo agentu ip naslov stre\u017enika politik<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent policy-server  #Brez oklepajev. Prav tako lahko uporabite domeno <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Z zagonjem naslednjega ukaza po\u0161ljemo zahtevo za dodajanje novega agenta na stre\u017enik, \u010dez nekaj minut se bo pojavil na seznamu novih agentov, kako dodati, razlo\u017eim v naslednjem razdelku.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent inventory<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Prav tako lahko prisilimo agenta, da takoj po\u0161lje zahtevo.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent run<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Na\u0161 agent je nastavljen, gremo naprej.<\/p>\n<h2>Dodajanje agentov <\/h2>\n<p>Prijavimo se <\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/127.0.0.1\/rudder\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b3370143670761ca69c90270a11d773a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;Accept new nodes&#187; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c Accept<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a9702fcf43c4aef6733fb3d317884d60.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Malo \u010dasa bo trajalo, da sistem preveri stre\u017enik na skladnost <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Ustvarjanje skupin stre\u017enikov <\/h3>\n<p>Ustvarimo skupino (velika zabava), nimam pojma, zakaj so razvijalci naredili tako komplicirano oblikovanje skupin, ampak kot sem razumel, druga\u010de ne gre. Pojdite v razdelek Node management -&gt; Groups in kliknite na Create, izberite stati\u010dno skupino in ime.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d220fff4e8a22d798f15c6f2eb0cc96f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Filtriramo potrebni stre\u017enik po posebnih lastnostih, na primer po ip naslovu, in shranimo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9ddb9315a651a0a6e1200adc584f4ffb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Skupina je nastavljena.<\/p>\n<h3>Nastavitev pravil<\/h3>\n<p>Pojdite v Configuration policy \u2192 Rules in ustvarite novo pravilo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6cfa6e9f598e2b5610dfad8bd373e768.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dodamo prej pripravljeno skupino (to lahko naredimo tudi kasneje)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/edcde485f8cf1e493e66989f4b1cb399.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In oblikujemo novo direktivo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4ba3816e058d7fc175bc2e89dfab8cd1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ustvarimo direktivo za dodajanje javnih klju\u010dev v .ssh\/authorized_keys. To uporabljam v primeru odliva novega zaposlenega ali za zavarovanje, na primer, \u010de kdo nenamerno izbri\u0161e moj klju\u010d. <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 Configuration policy \u2192 Directives  \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c &#171;Directive library&#187; \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c &#171;Remote access \u2192 SSH authorised keys&#187;, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c Create Directive<\/p>\n<p>Vpi\u0161emo podatke o uporabniku in dodamo njegov klju\u010d. Nato izberemo politiko uporabe.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Global  &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Enforce &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Audit    &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4ebb8c98a480541acaa8b840bd909970.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Obavezno navodimo na\u0161e pravilo. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b53807114e53994e20c233282f602b1c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zatim sa\u010duvamo i sve je spremno. <\/p>\n<p>Proveravamo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/51cfd888b93d67d72caa5bd82cfc7e14.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010d je uspe\u0161no dodat.<\/p>\n<h2>Pogodnosti.<\/h2>\n<p>Agent daje sveobuhvatne informacije o serveru. Liste instaliranih paketa, interfejsa, otvorenih portova i mnogo vi\u0161e, \u0161to mo\u017eete videti na snimku ekrana ispod.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5e0db29e27d2fa97e3393afc912c4141.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tako\u0111e mo\u017eete instalirati i kontrolisati softver ne samo na Linuxu ve\u0107 i na Windowsu, poslednje nisam proveravao, nije bilo potrebe.<\/p>\n<h2>Od autora.<\/h2>\n<p>Verovatno se pitate, za\u0161to izmi\u0161ljati bicikl kada su Ansible i Puppet ve\u0107 izmi\u0161ljeni?<\/p>\n<p>Odgovaram: Ansible ima mane, kao \u0161to je to \u0161to ne vidimo u kakvom je stanju ovaj konfiguracioni fajl, ili poznata situacija kada pokre\u0107ete rol ili playbook i dobijate gre\u0161ke o ru\u0161enju, pa morate da idete na server i proveravate koji je paket gde a\u017euriran. A za Puppet jednostavno nisam radio. <\/p>\n<p>Da li postoje mane kod Ruddera? Mnogo ih je... Po\u010dev\u0161i od toga da agenti nestaju i treba ih ponovo instalirati ili koristiti komandu rudder reset. (ali u verziji 6 to nisam jo\u0161 video), zavr\u0161avaju\u0107i sa izuzetno slo\u017eenom konfiguracijom i nelogi\u010dnim interfejsom.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b? \u0418 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430:  \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ansible \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043d\u0441. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 firewall, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\n<p>Ovaj softver je savr\u0161en za odeljenje informati\u010dke bezbednosti, po\u0161to je stanje infrastrukture uvek vidljivo, i ako se neko od pravila obele\u017ei crvenom bojom, to je signal da se poseti server. Kao \u0161to sam rekao, koristim Rudder ve\u0107 2 godine, i ako ga malo prostudirate, \u017eivot postaje bolji. Najte\u017ee u velikoj infrastrukturi je to \u0161to se ne se\u0107ate u kakvom stanju je server, da li je junior zaboravio da instalira sigurnosne agente ili kako je pravilno pode\u0161en iptables, Rudder \u0107e vam pomo\u0107i da budete u toku sa svim doga\u0111ajima. Obave\u0161ten, zna\u010di naoru\u017ean! )<\/p>\n<p>P.S. Iza\u0161lo je mnogo vi\u0161e nego \u0161to sam planirao, ne\u0107u opisivati kako instalirati pakete, ako bude zahteva, napi\u0161em drugu deo.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.S \u010clanek ima informativni zna\u010daj, \u017eelel sem deliti, ker je na internetu zelo malo informacij. Morda bo to komu zanimivo. Lepo \u010das dneva, dragi prijatelji )<\/p>\n<p><strong>V okviru ogla\u0161evanja<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Epicni stre\u017eniki<\/strong> \u2014 to <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/cloud-servers?partner=habr133\">VPS na Linuxu<\/a><\/noindex> ali Windows z zmogljivimi procesorji dru\u017eine AMD EPYC in zelo hitrimi NVMe diski Intel. Pohitite z naro\u010dilom!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Namestitev in uporaba &quot;Rudder&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/907f0ce8236fd2e0e6cfae84e5530b6a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vdsina\/blog\/522480\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 &#171;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430&#187; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c &#171;rudder&#187; \u0442\u043e \u0432 99% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 &quot;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430&quot; 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