{"id":97430,"date":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","slug":"podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","title":{"rendered":"Zaganjamo Django sklad na MS Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nV tem \u010dlanku bo predstavljeno podrobno navodilo za namestitev in nastavitev programov Apache, Python in PostgreSQL za delovanje Django projekta v operacijskem sistemu MS Windows. Django \u017ee vklju\u010duje poenostavljen razvojni stre\u017enik za lokalno testiranje kode, vendar za naloge, povezane s produkcijo, potrebujemo varnej\u0161i in zmogljivej\u0161i spletni stre\u017enik. Nastavili bomo mod_wsgi za interakcijo z na\u0161im projektom in nastavili Apache kot prehod v zunanji svet.<\/p>\n

Poudariti je treba, da se namestitev in nastavitev izvajata v operacijskem sistemu MS Windows 10 z 32-bitno arhitekturo. Tudi 32-bitna razli\u010dica bo univerzalna in delovala na 64-bitni arhitekturi. \u010ce potrebujete 64-bitno namestitev, ponovite iste korake za 64-bitne distribucije programov, postopek bo identi\u010den.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKot Django projekt bomo uporabili program Severcart. Namenjen je upravljanju premikov kartu\u0161, spremljanju tiskalnega materiala ter pogodbam o dobavi in vzdr\u017eevanju. Vsa namestitev programov in modulov bo potekala v imeniku C:severcart. Lokacija ni klju\u010dnega pomena.<\/p>\n

Python<\/h2>\n

\nPrvi korak je prenos in namestitev Pythona s spletne strani Python. Izberemo Windows kot operacijski sistem in 32-bitno razli\u010dico. Ob pisanju \u010dlanka je trenutna razli\u010dica 3.9.0rc2. <\/p>\n

Ko prenesete namestitveno datoteko, z desno tipko mi\u0161ke kliknite na datoteko in izberite \"Za\u017eeni kot skrbnik\". Morali bi videti spodnjo ekran.<\/p>\n

\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nVklopite potrditvena polja za \"Install launcher for all users (recommended)\" in \"Add Python 3.9 to PATH\" ter kliknite na \"Customize installation\". <\/p>\n

\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nOzna\u010dite potrditvena polja za \"pip\", \"py launcher\", \"for all users (requires elevation)\" in kliknite na \"Next\". <\/p>\n

\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nIzberite vsa vhodna polja, kot je prikazano na zgornji sliki, in kliknite na \"Install\".<\/p>\n

\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nDa se prepri\u010date, da je bila namestitev uspe\u0161na, odprite cmd in vnesite python. \u010ce je bila namestitev uspe\u0161na, bi morali videti poziv, podoben spodnjemu.<\/p>\n

\"Zaganjamo
\n<\/p>\n

Namestite mod_wsgi.<\/h2>\n

\nPrenesite skompilirani paket z mod_wsgi s spletne strani.
\nwww.lfd.uci.edu\/~gohlke\/pythonlibs<\/a><\/noindex>. Modul opravlja funkcije posrednika med stre\u017enikom Apache in projektom Django. Najnovej\u0161i paket bo poimenovan mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. Upo\u0161tevajte, da je paket zaklju\u010den za 32-bitni Windows CPython razli\u010dice 3.9. Prav tako velja omeniti, da bo o\u010ditna namestitev modula pip install mod_wsgi verjetno kon\u010dala z napako, saj bo v postopku namestitve potrebna Visual Studio C++ prevajalnik. Namestitev celotnega prevajalnika samo zaradi enega Python paketa v Windows se zdi nerazumna.<\/p>\n

Namestimo modul s pomo\u010djo standardnega upravitelja paketov pip v cmd ali powershell:<\/p>\n

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n<\/p>\n
Apache<\/h2>\n
\nPrenesite distribucijo s spletne strani https:\/\/www.apachelounge.com\/download\/<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nNajnovej\u0161a razli\u010dica spletnega stre\u017enika je Apache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. Prav tako bo za delovanje programa potrebna vnaprej name\u0161\u010dena 'Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86'.<\/p>\n
Razpakiramo distribucijo Apache v mapo C:severcartApache24, nato spremenimo vrstico s \u0161tevilko 37 na svojo <\/p>\n
\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 SRVROOT \"C:\/severcart\/Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Preverite delovanje Apache tako, da v ukazni vrstici izvedete<\/p>\n
C:\/severcart\/Apache24\/bin> httpd.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Rezultat bi moral biti v brskalniku na naslovu 127.0.0.1<\/a><\/noindex> vrstica 'It works!'.<\/p>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nNamestimo slu\u017ebo Apache, zato izvedemo v ukazni vrstici kot skrbnik ukaz:<\/p>\n
C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n \"Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nato pove\u017eemo modul mod_wsgi z Apache. za to izvedemo v ukazni vrstici:<\/p>\n
C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
V rezultatih se v standardnem izhodu izpi\u0161ejo vrstice:<\/p>\n
LoadFile \"c:\/severcart\/python\/python39.dll\"\nLoadModule wsgi_module \"c:\/severcart\/python\/lib\/site-packages\/mod_wsgi\/server\/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd\"\nWSGIPythonHome \"c:\/severcart\/python\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ustvarimo datoteko C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf in tja kopiramo zgoraj izpisane vrstice.<\/p>\n
Pove\u017eemo novo konfiguracijo z glavno datoteko httpd.conf
\nInclude conf\/extra\/httpd-wsgi.conf<\/p>\n
Shranjeno spremembo, znova za\u017eenite storitve Apache<\/p>\n
Net stop Apache24\nNet start Apache24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\nNamestimo PostgreSQL, prenesen s spletne strani https:\/\/postgrespro.ru\/windows<\/a><\/noindex>. Trenutna razli\u010dica programske opreme \u2013 12. Prednosti ruskega distribucijskega paketa v primerjavi s kanoni\u010dnim so predstavljene na isti spletni strani.<\/p>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\n\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nDejanja namestitve so predstavljena zgoraj in ne potrebujejo komentarjev. Namestitev je izjemno enostavna.<\/p>\n
Ustvarimo BDB v postgres, kjer bodo shranjene strukture podatkov Django projekta<\/p>\n
C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W\n\nCREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nBaza podatkov je ustvarjena. Zdaj postavimo Django projekt.<\/p>\n
Namestiti \u017eelimo spletno aplikacijo<\/h2>\n
\nZato prenesemo zip arhiv s spletne strani https:\/\/www.severcart.ru\/downloads\/<\/a><\/noindex> in\u0161taliramo v mapo C:severcartapp<\/p>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nSpremenimo glavno konfiguracijsko datoteko C:severcartappconfsettings_prod.py za dolo\u010ditev podatkov o povezavi na bazo podatkov<\/p>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nPythonov slovar DATABASES vsebuje podatke o povezavi na bazo podatkov. Ve\u010d podrobnosti o nastavitvah preberite tukaj https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/ref\/databases\/#connecting-to-the-database<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Namestimo Python pakete, potrebne za delovanje aplikacij znotraj Django projekta<\/p>\n
C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nMed izvajanjem skripta bo inicializacija baze podatkov izvedena s tabelami, konstrukti, indeksi in drugimi, ter bo predlagano, da se ustvari uporabnik, pod katerim se bo program izvajal.<\/p>\n
Pove\u017eemo Django aplikacijo s stre\u017enikom Apache, zato dopolnimo konfiguracijsko datoteko 
\nhttpd-wsgi.conf z naslednjim besedilom<\/p>\n
Alias \/static \"c:\/severcart\/app\/static\"\n\nAlias \/media \"c:\/severcart\/app\/media\"\n\n\n    # \u0434\u043b\u044f Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\n    # \u0434\u043b\u044f Apache 2.4\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\nWSGIScriptAlias \/ \"c:\/severcart\/app\/conf\/wsgi_prod.py\"\nWSGIPythonPath \"c:\/severcart\/python\/\"\n\n\n\n    Require all granted\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPonovno nalo\u017eimo storitev Apache in preverimo delovanje aplikacije<\/p>\n
\"Zaganjamo
\n
\nTo je to. Hvala, da ste prebrali.<\/p>\n
V naslednjem \u010dlanku bomo ustvarili namestitveni samodejno raz\u0161irjajo\u010d arhiv v InnoSetup za hitro uvedbo Django projekta na ra\u010dunalniku naro\u010dnika. Za tiste, ki \u017eele ponovno izvesti vse korake na Yandex.Disk<\/a><\/noindex> so bili nalo\u017eeni vsi uporabljeni distribucijski paketi.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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