{"id":97611,"date":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix"},"modified":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","slug":"dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","title":{"rendered":"Dodajamo CMDB in geografsko karto k Zabbix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Habr, seveda, ni ravno najbolj romanti\u010dna platforma, a ne moremo si pomagati in jih ne ljubiti Zabbix. V mnogih na\u0161ih projektih za nadzor smo uporabljali Zabbix in zelo cenimo njegovo enotnost in logiko tega sistema. Da, tukaj ni modnega gru\u010danja dogodkov in strojnega u\u010denja (in nekaterih drugih funkcij, ki so na voljo iz \u0161katle v komercialnih sistemih), a \u017ee tisto, kar obstaja, je vsekakor dovolj za notranji mir glede produktivnih sistemov.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nV tem \u010dlanku bomo predstavili nekaj orodij za raz\u0161iritev funkcionalnosti Zabbix: CMDB na osnovi brezpla\u010dne re\u0161itve iTop in zemljevid objektov na osnovi OpenStreetMap (OSM). Na koncu \u010dlanka vas \u010daka povezava do repozitorija s kodo za sprednji del za OSM.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSplo\u0161ni koncept bomo preu\u010dili na primeru hipoteti\u010dnega projekta za nadzor verige lekarn. Na spodnji sliki je na\u0161 demo-stend, a podobno koncept uporabljamo v dejanskem okolju. Prehod z objekta je mogo\u010d tako na vgrajen zemljevid kot tudi na kartico objekta v CMDB.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nVsaka lekarna je niz naslednje opreme: delovna postaja (ali ve\u010d delovnih postaj), usmerjevalnik, IP-kamere, tiskalnik in druga perifernost. Na delovnih postajah so name\u0161\u010deni agenti Zabbix. S delovne postaje se izvaja preverjanje preko ping periferne opreme. Na podoben na\u010din, na zemljevidu objektov, lahko iz tiskalnika preidete na njegovo kartico v CMDB in si ogledate inventurne podatke: model, datum dobave, odgovorno osebo itd. Tako izgleda vgrajen zemljevid.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nTukaj je treba narediti manj\u0161e odstopanje. Morda se spra\u0161ujete, zakaj ne bi uporabili notranjega inventarja Zabbix? V nekaterih primerih je morda dovolj, a klijentom vseeno priporo\u010damo uporabo zunanje CMDB (iTop<\/a><\/noindex> ni edina mo\u017enost, a ta sistem je dovolj funkcionalen ob svoji brezpla\u010dnosti). To je priro\u010dno centralizirano skladi\u0161\u010de, kjer lahko oblikujete poro\u010dila in spremljate aktualnost podatkov (v resnici ne samo to).<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nNa spodnji sliki je primer predloge za dopolnitev inventarja Zabbix iz iTop. Vse te podatke je mogo\u010de kasneje uporabiti v besedilu obvestil, kar omogo\u010da dostop do aktualnih informacij takoj ob pojavu izredne situacije.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nNa spodnjem posnetku zaslona je prikazana kartica lokacije. Tukaj lahko vidimo seznam vsega IT-opreme, ki se nahaja v lekarni. Na zavihku Zgodovina<\/b> lahko spremljate spremembe v sestavi opreme.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nNa kartico kateregakoli objekta lahko preidete, si ogledate, katerim omre\u017enim napravam je povezan, najdete kontaktne informacije odgovornega in\u017eenirja, ugotovite, kdaj je bil nazadnje zamenjan kartu\u0161a s \u010drnilom itd.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nNa tej strani<\/a><\/noindex> na\u0161 skupni pristop k integraciji Zabbixa z iTopom.<\/p>\n

Zdaj preidimo na zemljevidno storitev. Menimo, da je to priro\u010dno orodje za ogled statusov porazdeljenih objektov na televizorju v pisarni z velikim usnjenim naslanja\u010dem.<\/p>\n

\"Dodajamo
\n
\nOb kliknjenju na nujno oznako se prika\u017ee pojavna okna. Iz tega lahko preidete na kartico objekta v CMDB ali v Zabbixu. Ko se oznake pribli\u017eajo ali oddaljijo, se zdru\u017eijo v gru\u010do s barvo najslab\u0161ega statusa.<\/p>\n

Geografska karta je implementirana z uporabo js knji\u017enice leaflet<\/a><\/noindex> in vti\u010dnika za grupiranje objektov<\/a><\/noindex>. Na vsako oznako se dodajo dogodki iz sistema spremljanja in povezava na ustrezni objekt v CMDB. Status grozdov se dolo\u010di po najslab\u0161em dogodku za vgrajene oznake. Po potrebi lahko karto integriramo z katerim koli sistemom spremljanja z odprtim API-jem.<\/p>\n

Kodo sprednjega dela lahko pogledate v projektnem repozitoriju<\/a><\/noindex>. Prispevki so dobrodo\u0161li.<\/p>\n

\u010ce vas zanima na\u0161 pristop, lahko na tej strani<\/a><\/noindex> pustite prijavo za prikaz. Povedali bomo ve\u010d in pokazali.
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dodajamo CMDB in geografsko karto k Zabbixu | ProHoster","description":"Habr seveda ni najbolj primeren prostor za romantiko, a ne moremo si pomagati, da ne bi izrazili ljubezni do 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