{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Izid distribucije Devuan 3.1, forka Debiana brez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, forka Debian GNU\/Linux, koji se isporu\u010duje bez sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd. Devuan 3.1 je me\u0111ufaza koja nastavlja razvoj grane Devuan 3.x, zasnovane na paketu Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. Pripremljene su Live verzije i instalacione iso slike za arhitekture AMD64 i i386. Postoje verzije za ARM (armel, armhf i arm64) i slike za <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> izid 3.1 niso oblikovane (uporabiti je treba razli\u010dice Devuan 3.0, po katerih je treba sistem posodobiti prek paketnega managerja).        <\/p>\n<p>U okviru projekta stvoreno je oko 400 forkova paketa Debiana, koji su modifikovani kako bi se oslobodili zavisnosti od systemd, rebranding ili prilago\u0111avanje specifi\u010dnostima infrastrukture Devuan. Dva paketa (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) prisutna su samo u Devuan-u i povezana su sa pode\u0161avanjem repozitorijuma i radom sistema za izgradnju. U ostalom, Devuan je potpuno kompatibilan sa Debianom i mo\u017ee se koristiti kao osnova za kreiranje specijalizovanih Debiandanih verzija bez systemd. Specifi\u010dni paketi za Devuan mogu se preuzeti iz repozitorijuma packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Doma\u010di namizje je temelji na Xfce in grafi\u010dnem managerju Slim. Na voljo so za namestitev tudi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon in LXQt. Namesto systemd je na voljo klasi\u010dni sistem inicializacije SysVinit, prav tako pa sistemov openrc in runit po izbiri. Omogo\u010deno je delovanje brez D-Bus, kar omogo\u010da ustvarjanje minimalisti\u010dnih konfiguracij namizja z okenskimi managerji blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal in openbox. Za konfiguracijo omre\u017eja je na voljo konfigurator NetworkManager, ki ni vezan na systemd. Namesto systemd-udev je uporabljen eudev, fork udev projekta Gentoo. Za upravljanje uporabni\u0161kih sej v KDE, Cinnamon in LXQt je na voljo elogind, razli\u010dica logind, ki ni vezana na systemd. V Xfce in MATE se uporablja consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Spremembe, specifi\u010dne za Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V namestitvenem programu je ponujena izbira med tremi sistemi inicializacije: sysvinit, openrc in runit. V re\u017eimu eksperta je zagotovljena mo\u017enost izbire alternativnega bootloaderja (lilo), kot tudi onemogo\u010danje namestitve nesvobodnih mikroprogramov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Iz Debiana 10 so prenesene popravke ranljivosti. Jedro Linux je posodobljeno na razli\u010dico 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodata je nova paket debian-pulseaudio-config-override, koja re\u0161ava problem sa onemogu\u0107avanjem PulseAudio prema zadatku. Paket se automatski instalira pri izboru desktop okru\u017eenja u instalateru i komentari\u0161e u \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf pode\u0161avanje &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u0161en je problem sa prikazivanjem &#171;Debian&#187; umesto &#171;Devuan&#187; u grub meniju. Da bi se sistem identifikovao kao &#171;Debian&#187;, potrebno je promeniti naziv u datoteci \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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