{"id":99212,"date":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","slug":"yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","title":{"rendered":"Programu Python je dopolnilo 30 let.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>20. februar 1991 je Guido van Rossum v skupini alt.sources objavil prvo izdajo programskega jezika Python, na katerem je delal od decembra 1989 v okviru projekta za razvoj skripting jezika za re\u0161evanje sistemskih upravljalskih nalog v operacijskem sistemu Amoeba, ki bi bil na vi\u0161ji ravni kot C, vendar v nasprotju z Bourne shell, bi nudil bolj\u0161i dostop do sistemskih klicev OS.   <\/p>\n<p>Ime projekta je bilo izbrano v \u010dast komi\u010dni skupini Monty Python. V prvi razli\u010dici je bila implementirana podpora razredom z dedovanjem, obdelava izjem, sistem modulov ter osnovni tipi list, dict in str. Implementacija modulov in izjem je bila povzeta iz jezika Modula-3, stil programiranja z odstavki pa iz jezika ABC, pri razvoju katerega je Guido prej sodeloval.    <\/p>\n<p>Pri razvoju Pythona je Guido sledil naslednjim na\u010delom:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010dela, ki so omogo\u010dila prihranek \u010dasa pri razvoju:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Povzemanje koristnih idej iz drugih projektov.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u042d\u0439\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 &#171;\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Sledenje filozofiji UNUX, po kateri programi izvajajo eno samo funkcionalnost, vendar to po\u010dnejo dobro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne skrbeti preve\u010d za zmogljivost; optimizacije se lahko dodajajo po potrebi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne truditi se, da bi se borili z uveljavljenimi stvarmi, temve\u010d pluti s tokom.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f &#171;\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u010dasih je mo\u017eno malo skraj\u0161ati, \u0161e posebej, \u010de se lahko nekaj opravi pozneje.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ostala na\u010dela:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementacija ne sme biti vezana na posebno platformo. Nekatere mo\u017enosti morda ne bodo vedno na voljo, vendar mora osnovna funkcionalnost delovati povsod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ne obremenjevati uporabnike z podrobnostmi, ki jih lahko obdeluje stroj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora in promocija platformno neodvisnega uporabni\u0161kega kode, vendar brez omejevanja dostopa do zmogljivosti in posebnosti platform.\n<li class=\"l\"> Velike kompleksne sisteme je treba oblikovati z ve\u010d nivoji za raz\u0161iritev.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438  &#8212;  \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> Napake v uporabni\u0161kem kodu ne smejo vplivati na funkcionalnost virtualnega stroja in ne smejo povzro\u010diti nedolo\u010denega vedenja interpreterja ter zru\u0161itev procesov.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Amoeba, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Bourne shell, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d 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van Rossum objavil prvo izdajo programskega jezika Python v skupini alt.sources, na katerem je delal od decembra 1989 v okviru projekta za razvoj skripting jezika za re\u0161evanje nalog.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 Python \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 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