{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je Samba 4.14.0, koji je nastavio razvoj grane Samba 4 sa punom implementacijom kontrolera domena i usluge Active Directory, kompatibilne sa implementacijom Windows 2000 i sposobne da podr\u017ei sve verzije Windows klijenata koje Microsoft podr\u017eava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Windows 10. Samba 4 je vi\u0161efunkcionalni serverski proizvod koji tako\u0111e pru\u017ea implementaciju fajl servera, uslugu \u0161tampanja i server identifikacije (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dne promene u Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zna\u010dajna modernizacija sloja VFS je izvr\u0161ena. Zbog istorijskih razloga, kod za implementaciju fajlova <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">stre\u017enika<\/a> bio je vezan za obradu fajl putanja, koja je kori\u0161\u0107ena i za SMB2 protokol, koji je pre\u0161ao na kori\u0161\u0107enje deskriptora. U Samba 4.14.0, kod koji obezbe\u0111uje pristup serverskom fajl sistemu je revidiran da koristi fajl deskriptore, umesto fajl putanja. Na primer, kori\u0161\u0107en je poziv fstat() umesto stat() i SMB_VFS_FSTAT() umesto SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ana je pouzdanost objavljivanja \u0161tampa\u010da u Active Directory i pro\u0161irene informacije o \u0161tampa\u010dima koje se \u0161alju u Active Directory. Dodata je podr\u0161ka za Windows drajvere \u0161tampa\u010da na ARM64 sistemima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodan je na\u010din za kori\u0161tenje grupnih politika (Group Policy) za klijente Winbind. Administratori Active Directory sada mogu definirati politike koje mijenjaju sudoers postavke ili dodaju periodi\u010dko izvo\u0111enje zadataka putem crona. Za uklju\u010divanje primjene grupnih politika za klijenta u smb.conf predvi\u0111ena je postavka 'apply group policies'. Primjena politika odvija se svakih 90-120 minuta. U slu\u010daju problema, postoji mogu\u0107nost poni\u0161tavanja promjena pomo\u0107u komande 'samba-gpupdate \u2014unapply' ili ponovnog primjenjivanja pomo\u0107u komande 'samba-gpupdate \u2014force'. Za pregled politika koje \u0107e biti primijenjene na sustav, mo\u017ee se koristiti komanda 'samba-gpupdate \u2014rsop'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ani su zahtevi za verziju programskog jezika Python. Za kompilaciju Sambe sada je obavezno imati Python u verziji najmanje 3.6. Podr\u0161ka za kompilaciju sa starijim izdanjima Python-a je obustavljena.\n<li class=\"l\"> U alatu samba-tool implementirani su alati za upravljanje objektima u Active Directory (korisnicima, ra\u010dunalima, grupama). Za dodavanje novog objekta u AD sada je dopu\u0161tena upotreba komande 'add', osim 'create'. Za preimenovanje korisnika, grupa i kontakata podr\u017eana je komanda 'rename'. Za otklju\u010davanje korisnika predlo\u017eena je komanda 'samba-tool user unlock'. U komandi 'samba-tool user list' i 'samba-tool group listmembers' implementirane su opcije '\u2014hide-expired' i '\u2014hide-disabled' za skrivanje isteka ili onemogu\u0107enih korisni\u010dkih ra\u010duna.\n<li class=\"l\"> U komponenti CTDB, koja je odgovorna za rad klasterskih konfiguracija, izvr\u0161eno je \u010di\u0161\u0107enje politi\u010dki nekorektnih termina. Umjesto master i slave pri pode\u0161avanju NAT i LVS, predlo\u017eeno je koristiti 'leader' za referenciranje glavnog \u010dvora u grupi i 'follower' za obuhvatanje ostalih \u010dlanova grupe. Komanda 'ctdb natgw master' zamijenjena je sa 'ctdb natgw leader'. Za indikaciju da \u010dvor nije vode\u0107i, umjesto 'slave-only' sada se prikazuje oznaka 'follower-only'. Uklonjena je komanda 'ctdb isnotrecmaster'.  <\/ul>\n<p>Dodate\u010dn\u011b bylo vysv\u011btleno omezen\u00ed aplikace licence GPL, podle kter\u00e9 je k\u00f3d Samba distribuov\u00e1n na komponenty VFS (Virtual File System). Licence GPL vy\u017eaduje otev\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech odvozen\u00fdch prac\u00ed za stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. V Samb\u011b existuje rozhran\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed plugin\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vol\u00e1n\u00ed extern\u00edho k\u00f3du. Mezi tyto pluginy pat\u0159\u00ed VFS-moduly, ve kter\u00fdch jsou pou\u017eity spole\u010dn\u00e9 s Samba hlavi\u010dkov\u00e9 soubory s definic\u00ed API, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kter\u00e9ho je p\u0159\u00edstup k slu\u017eb\u00e1m implementovan\u00fdm v Samb\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee VFS-moduly Samba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt distribuov\u00e1ny pod GPL nebo kompatibiln\u00ed licenc\u00ed.     <\/p>\n<p>Nejasnosti vznikaj\u00ed ohledn\u011b t\u0159et\u00edch stran knihoven, ke kter\u00fdm se moduly VFS obracej\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na bylo vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v VFS-modulech lze pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze knihovny pod GPL a kompatibiln\u00edmi licencemi. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Samby objasnili, \u017ee knihovny nevyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00f3d Samba p\u0159es API a neodkazuj\u00ed na vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury, proto nemohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za odvozen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a na n\u011b se nevztahuje po\u017eadavek na distribuci pod licencemi kompatibiln\u00edmi s GPL.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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