{"id":99537,"date":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer"},"modified":"2021-03-22T22:23:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:23:04","slug":"v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-firefox-87-budet-urezano-soderzhimoe-http-zagolovka-referer","title":{"rendered":"V Firefox 87 bo vsebina HTTP glave Referer omejena.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Podjetje Mozilla je v zvezdi Firefox 87, ki je predvidena za jutri, spremenilo na\u010din oblikovanja HTTP Referer glave. Z namenom prepre\u010devanja morebitnih uhajanj ob\u010dutljivih podatkov bo privzeto pri prehodih na druge spletne strani HTTP glava Referer vsebovala le domeno, ne pa celotnega URL-ja vira, s katerega se je prehod izvedel. Pot in parametri poizvedbe bodo odstranjeni. To pomeni, da bo namesto \u201eReferer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/pot\/?argumenti\u201c posredovano \u201eReferer: https:\/\/www.example.com\/\u201c. Od Firefox 59 se je to \u010di\u0161\u010denje izvajalo v na\u010dinu zasebnega brskanja, sedaj pa bo raz\u0161irjeno tudi na obi\u010dajen na\u010din. <\/p>\n

Novo vedenje bo pomagalo prepre\u010diti prenos odve\u010dnih podatkov o uporabniku ogla\u0161evalskim omre\u017ejem in drugim zunanjim virom. Kot primer so navedene nekatere medicinske strani, pri prikazu oglasov na katerih tretje osebe lahko pridobijo zaupne informacije, kot so starost in diagnoza, postavljena pacientu. Hkrati lahko odstranitev podrobnosti iz Referer negativno vpliva na zbiranje statisti\u010dnih podatkov o prehodih lastnikov spletnih strani, ki zdaj ne bodo mogle natan\u010dno dolo\u010diti naslova prej\u0161nje strani, na primer za razumevanje, iz katerega \u010dlanka je bil opravljen prehod. Prav tako se lahko moti delovanje nekaterih sistemov dinami\u010dnega generiranja vsebine, ki izvajajo analizo klju\u010dev, ki so privedli do prehoda iz iskalnika. <\/p>\n

Za upravljanje nad po\u0161iljanjem Refererja je na voljo HTTP glava Referrer-Policy, s katero lahko lastniki spletnih strani presegajo privzeto obna\u0161anje pri prehodih s svoje spletne strani in vrnejo v Referer polne informacije. Trenutno se privzeto uporablja politika \u201eno-referrer-when-downgrade\u201c, ki prepre\u010duje po\u0161iljanje Refererja pri prehodu s HTTPS na HTTP, vendar ga posreduje v celotni obliki pri nalaganju virov prek HTTPS. Od Firefox 87 bo za\u010dela veljati politika \u201estrict-origin-when-cross-origin\u201c, ki predvideva odstranitev poti in parametrov pri po\u0161iljanju zahtevkov na druge gostitelje pri dostopu preko HTTPS, odstranitev Refererja pri prehodu s HTTPS na HTTP in prenos celotnega Refererja za notranje prehode znotraj iste spletne strani. <\/p>\n

Sprememba bo veljala za obi\u010dajne navigacijske zahteve (prehode po povezavah), samodejne preusmeritve in pri nalaganju zunanjih virov (slik, CSS, skript). V Chromu je prehod na \u201estrict-origin-when-cross-origin\u201c potekal poleti lani.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTTP Referer \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Firefox 87, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 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