{"id":99621,"date":"2021-03-30T22:22:59","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T20:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-almalinux-forka-centos-8"},"modified":"2021-03-30T22:22:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T20:22:59","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-almalinux-forka-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-almalinux-forka-centos-8","title":{"rendered":"Prva stabilna razli\u010dica AlmaLinux, fork CentOS 8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Iz\u0161el je prvi stabilni izdajni\u0161ka distribucija AlmaLinux, ustvarjena kot odgovor na prezgodnje prenehanje podpore za CentOS 8 s strani podjetja Red Hat (izdaja posodobitev za CentOS 8 je bila odlo\u010dena, da se kon\u010da konec leta 2021 in ne leta 2029, kot so predvidevali uporabniki). Projekt je osnovala dru\u017eba CloudLinux, ki je zagotovila vire in razvijalce, ter ga predala pod okrilje lo\u010dene nevladne organizacije AlmaLinux OS Foundation za razvoj v nevtralnem okolju s sodelovanjem skupnosti. Za razvoj projekta je namenjen en milijon dolarjev na leto. <\/p>\n

Izgradnje so pripravljene za arhitekturo x86_64 v obliki zagonske (650 MB), minimalne (1.8 GB) in polne slike (9 GB). V kratkem \u010dasu je na\u010drtovana tudi objava izdaj za arhitekturo ARM. Izdaja je oblikovana na osnovi izdaje Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.3 in je povsem enaka z njo glede funkcionalnosti, razen sprememb, ki so povezane z rebrandingom in odstranitvijo specifi\u010dnih paketov za RHEL, kot so redhat-*, insights-client in subscription-manager-migration*. Vse razvite re\u0161itve so objavljene pod prostimi licencami. <\/p>\n

Distribucija se razvija u skladu sa principima klasi\u010dnog CentOS-a, formira se rekonstruisanjem paketne baze Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 i zadr\u017eava potpunu binarnu kompatibilnost sa RHEL-om, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava njeno kori\u0161\u0107enje kao transparentnu zamenu za klasi\u010dni CentOS 8. A\u017euriranja za granu distribucije AlmaLinux, zasnovanu na RHEL 8 paketnoj bazi, obe\u0107avaju da \u0107e se izdavati do 2029. godine. Za migraciju postoje\u0107ih instalacija CentOS 8 na AlmaLinux dovoljno je preuzeti i pokrenuti posebnu skriptu. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora. AlmaLinux \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 — \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CloudLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 RHEL, \u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. <\/p>\n

Kot alternativa staremu CentOS se poleg AlmaLinuxa pozicionirata tudi Rocky Linux (testne razli\u010dice obljubljajo, da bodo objavljene 31. marca) in Oracle Linux (povezano z interesi korporacije). Poleg tega je podjetje Red Hat zagotovilo mo\u017enost brezpla\u010dne uporabe RHEL v organizacijah, ki razvijajo odprtokodne programe, in v okolju samostojnih razvijalcev, ki \u0161tejejo do 16 virtualnih ali fizi\u010dnih sistemov.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f CentOS 8 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 CloudLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 AlmaLinux OS […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvi stabilni izdajni\u0161ka distribucija AlmaLinux, fork CentOS 8 | ProHoster","description":"Iz\u0161el je prvi stabilni izdajni\u0161ka distribucija AlmaLinux, ustvarjena kot odgovor na prezgodnje prenehanje podpore za CentOS 8 s strani podjetja Red Hat (izdaja posodobitev za CentOS 8 je bila odlo\u010dena, da se kon\u010da konec leta 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