{"id":99690,"date":"2021-04-08T22:22:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0"},"modified":"2021-04-08T22:22:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:22:55","slug":"vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja GnuPG 2.3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po treh in pol letih od nastanka prej\u0161nje pomembne razli\u010dice je iz\u0161la nova razli\u010dica orodja GnuPG 2.3.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), ki je zdru\u017eljiva s standardi OpenPGP (RFC-4880) in S\/MIME, ter zagotavlja pripomo\u010dke za \u0161ifriranje podatkov, delo z elektronskimi podpisi, upravljanje s klju\u010di in dostop do javnih skladi\u0161\u010d klju\u010dev.     <\/p>\n<p>GnuPG 2.3.0 se predstavlja kot prva izdaja nove kode, ki vklju\u010duje najnovej\u0161e razvojne dose\u017eke. GnuPG 2.2 se obravnava kot stabilna razli\u010dica, primerna za splo\u0161no rabo, ki jo bodo podpirali vsaj do leta 2024. GnuPG 1.4 se \u0161e naprej vzdr\u017euje kot klasi\u010dna serija, ki porabi minimalne vire in je primerna za vgrajene sisteme ter zdru\u017eljiva s starimi \u0161ifrirnimi algoritmi.    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novosti GnuPG 2.3.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlagan je eksperimentalni pozadinski proces z implementacijo baze podatkov klju\u010dev, ki za shranjevanje uporablja podatkovno bazo SQLite in prikazuje hitrej\u0161e iskanje klju\u010dev. Za vklju\u010ditev novega shranjevanja je treba v gpg.conf in gpgsm.conf aktivirati mo\u017enost &#171;use-keyboxd&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova orodja gpg-card, ki jo je mogo\u010de uporabiti kot prilagodljiv vmesnik za vse podprte vrste pametnih kartic.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani so novi ozadni proces tpm2d, ki omogo\u010da uporabo \u010dipov TPM 2.0 za za\u0161\u010dito zasebnih klju\u010dev in izvajanje \u0161ifrirnih operacij ali ustvarjanje digitalnih podpisov na strani TPM modula.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kot privzeta algoritma za javne klju\u010de sta uporabljena ed25519 in cv25519.\n<li class=\"l\"> V gpg je prenehan uporabiti za \u0161ifriranje algoritme z blokovno velikostjo 64 bita. Uporaba 3DES je prepovedana, minimalno podprt algoritem pa je AES. Za izklop omejitve lahko uporabite mo\u017enost &#171;&#8212;allow-old-cipher-algos&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za AEAD-re\u017eime blokovnega \u0161ifriranja OCB in EAX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotavljena je podpora za 5. razli\u010dico klju\u010dev in digitalnih podpisov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za krivulje X448 (ed448, cv448).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dovoljena je uporaba imen grup v seznamih klju\u010dev.\n<li class=\"l\"> V gpg so rezultati preverjanja zdaj odvisni od mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;sender&#187; in identifikatorja ustvarjalca podpisa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je opcija &#171;&#8212;chuid&#187; u gpg, gpgsm, gpgconf, gpg-card i gpg-connect-agent za promjenu korisni\u010dkog identifikatora.\n<li class=\"l\"> V gpg so dodane mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;full-timestrings&#187; (izpis datuma in \u010dasa), &#171;&#8212;force-sign-key&#187; in &#171;&#8212;no-auto-trust-new-key&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora zastarelih metoda za otkrivanje PKA klju\u010deva je obustavljena, a s njom su uklopljene i povezane opcije.\n<li class=\"l\"> U gpg je dodana mogu\u0107nost izvoza Ed448 klju\u010deva za SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> U gpgsm je dodata osnovna podr\u0161ka za ECC i mogu\u0107nost stvaranja EdDSA sertifikata.\n<li class=\"l\"> V agentu je dovoljeno uporabljati vrednost &#171;Label:&#187; v datoteki s klju\u010di za nastavitev poziva za vnos PIN kode. Uvedena je podpora za raz\u0161iritve ssh-agent za spremenljivke okolja.\n<li class=\"l\"> V scd je izbolj\u0161ana podpora za ve\u010d bralnikov kartic in tokenov. Uvedena je mo\u017enost uporabe ve\u010d aplikacij s specifi\u010dno pametno kartico. Dodana je podpora za kartice PIV, Telesec Signature Cards v2.0 in Rohde&amp;Schwarz Cybersecurity. Dodane so nove mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;application-priority&#187; in &#171;&#8212;pcsc-shared&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklonjena je alatka symcryptrun (zastareli omota\u010d oko spoljne alatke Chiasmus).\n<li class=\"l\"> Na Windows platformi je ostvarena puna podr\u0161ka za Unicode u komandnoj liniji.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54928\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.3.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. GnuPG 2.3.0 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 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