🥇Vaoti fa'apipi'i vm ESXi ma Terraform

Talofa tagata uma, o loʻu igoa o Ivan ma o aʻu o se pule o le 'ava malosi (OPS).

Ou te fia taʻu atu ia te oe pe faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina masini komepiuta ile ESXi e aunoa ma le vCenter faʻaaoga Terraform.

O le tele o taimi, e tatau ona e faʻapipiʻi / toe faʻaleleia masini masini ina ia faʻataʻitaʻi ai lenei mea poʻo lena talosaga. Ona o le paie, na ou mafaufau ai e otometi le faagasologa. O la'u sailiga na taitai atu ai au i se oloa matagofie a le kamupani hashicorp, terraform.

Ou te manatu e toatele tagata latou te iloa le Terraform, ma o ai na te le iloa, o se talosaga lenei mo le puleaina o soʻo se ao, atinaʻe poʻo auaunaga e faʻaaoga ai le manatu IasC (Atina'e e fai ma code).

Ou te faʻaaogaina le ESXi e fai ma aʻu siosiomaga faʻapitoa. Faigofie, faigofie ma faatuatuaina.
Ou te faamoemoe i se fesili.

Aisea e terraform pe a mafai ona e fa'aogaina le vCenter Server?

Ioe e mafai, ae. Muamua, o se laisene faaopoopo lea, lona lua, o lenei oloa e matua'i tele punaoa-malosi ma e le fetaui i luga o la'u 'auʻaunaga fale, ma lona tolu, o le mafai ona faʻaleleia tomai.

O le Intel NUC platform e galue o se 'auʻaunaga:

CPU: 2 CPUs x Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4010U CPU @ 1.70GHz
RAM: 8Gb
HDD: 500Gb
ESXi version: ESXi-6.5.0-4564106-standard (VMware, Inc.)

Ma o lea, muamua mea muamua.

Mo le taimi nei, seʻi o tatou seti esxi, o lona uiga, tatala le VNC port i totonu o le firewall settings.

Ona o le faaletonu, o le faila e puipuia-tusi. Matou te faia manipulations nei:

chmod 644 /etc/vmware/firewall/service.xml
chmod +t /etc/vmware/firewall/service.xml
vi /etc/vmware/firewall/service.xml

fa'aopoopo le poloka lea i le pito o le faila:

<service id="1000">
  <id>packer-vnc</id>
  <rule id="0000">
    <direction>inbound</direction>
    <protocol>tcp</protocol>
    <porttype>dst</porttype>
    <port>
      <begin>5900</begin>
      <end>6000</end>
    </port>
  </rule>
  <enabled>true</enabled>
  <required>true</required>
</service>

Alu, laveai. Suia le aia tatau ma toe amata le auaunaga:

chmod 444 /etc/vmware/firewall/service.xml
esxcli network firewall refresh

Moni se'ia toe fa'aola le talimalo. A maeʻa lena, e tatau ona toe fai lenei togafiti.

E le gata i lea, o le a ou faia uma galuega i se masini masini i luga o le server lava e tasi.

Faʻatauga o mea:

OS: Centos 7 x86_64 minimal
RAM: 1GB
HDD: 20GB
Selinux: disable
firewalld: disable

O le isi, matou te manaʻomia teu afifi, ose oloa foi a HashiCorp.

E manaʻomia e faʻapipiʻi otometi le ata "auro". lea o le a tatou faaaogaina i le lumanai.

yum install unzip git -y
curl -O https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/1.5.5/packer_1.5.5_linux_amd64.zip
unzip packer_1.5.5_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/bin && rm -rf packer_1.5.5_linux_amd64.zip
packer version
Packer v1.5.5

I le feoai packer version e ono tupu se mea sese, talu ai o le RedHat-faʻavae e ono aofia ai se afifi ma le igoa tutusa.

which -a packer
/usr/sbin/packer

Mo le fofo, e mafai ona e fatuina se symlink, poʻo le faʻaaogaina o se auala atoatoa /usr/bin/packer.

O lea matou te manaʻomia ovftool download sootaga. Download, tuu i luga o le server ma faʻapipiʻi:

chmod +x VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-15722219-lin.x86_64.bundle
./VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-15722219-lin.x86_64.bundle
Extracting VMware Installer...done.
You must accept the VMware OVF Tool component for Linux End User
License Agreement to continue.  Press Enter to proceed.
VMWARE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
Do you agree? [yes/no]:yes
The product is ready to be installed.  Press Enter to begin
installation or Ctrl-C to cancel. 
Installing VMware OVF Tool component for Linux 4.4.0
    Configuring...
[######################################################################] 100%
Installation was successful.

Tatou agai i luma.

I luga o le gith na ou saunia mea uma e te manaʻomia.

git clone https://github.com/letnab/create-and-deploy-esxi.git && cd create-and-deploy-esxi

I le faila tupu e tatau ona e tuʻuina le pusa tufatufa o le faiga faʻaogaina. I loʻu tulaga, o le centos 7 lea.

E mana'omia fo'i ona e fa'asa'o le faila. centos-7-base.json:

variables: указать свои данные для подключения
iso_urls: указать актуальный
iso_checksum: чексумма вашего образа

A maeʻa suiga uma, taʻavale le faʻapotopotoga:

/usr/bin/packer build centos-7-base.json

Afai o mea uma e faʻapipiʻiina ma faʻamaonia saʻo, ona e vaʻai lea i se ata o le faʻapipiʻiina otometi o le faiga faʻaoga. O lenei faiga e 7-8 minute.

A maeʻa faʻamaeʻa manuia i totonu o le faila output-packer-centos7-x86_64 ova faila o le a maua.

Fa'apipi'i le Terraform:

curl -O https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.12.24/terraform_0.12.24_linux_amd64.zip
unzip terraform_0.12.24_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/bin/ && rm -rf terraform_0.12.24_linux_amd64.zip
terraform version
Terraform v0.12.24

Talu ai e leai se kamupani e tu'uina atu le Terraform mo ESXi, e tatau ona e fausia se tasi.

Matou te alu atu:

cd /tmp
curl -O https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz && rm -rf go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
go version
go version go1.14.2 linux/amd64

Ma le isi, matou te aoina le kamupani:

go get -u -v golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
go get -u -v github.com/hashicorp/terraform
go get -u -v github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi
export GOPATH="$HOME/go"
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -ldflags '-w -extldflags "-static"' -o terraform-provider-esxi_`cat version`
cp terraform-provider-esxi_`cat version` /usr/bin

Ua tatou i ai i le tini. Tatou o e fa'asolo atu le tatou ata.

Tatou o i le faila:

cd /root/create-and-deploy-esxi/centos7

Muamua, teuteu le faila fesuiaiga.tf. E tatau ona e faʻamaonia se fesoʻotaʻiga i le ESXi server.

I le faila network_config.cfg o lo'o i ai fa'aoga feso'ota'iga o le masini mata'utia i le lumana'i. Suia i ou manaʻoga ma faʻatautaia le laina tasi:

sed -i -e '2d' -e '3i "network": "'$(gzip < network_config.cfg| base64 | tr -d 'n')'",' metadata.json

Ia, i le faila autu.tf sui le ala i le faila ova ia oe, pe a ese.

Le taimi o le upumoni.

terraform init
Initializing the backend...

Initializing provider plugins...

The following providers do not have any version constraints in configuration,
so the latest version was installed.

To prevent automatic upgrades to new major versions that may contain breaking
changes, it is recommended to add version = "..." constraints to the
corresponding provider blocks in configuration, with the constraint strings
suggested below.

* provider.esxi: version = "~> 1.6"
* provider.template: version = "~> 2.1"

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
should now work.

If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.

terraform plan
Refreshing Terraform state in-memory prior to plan...
The refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be
persisted to local or remote state storage.

data.template_file.Default: Refreshing state...
data.template_file.network_config: Refreshing state...

------------------------------------------------------------------------

An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # esxi_guest.Default will be created
  + resource "esxi_guest" "Default" {
      + boot_disk_size         = (known after apply)
      + disk_store             = "datastore1"
      + guest_name             = "centos7-test"
      + guest_shutdown_timeout = (known after apply)
      + guest_startup_timeout  = (known after apply)
      + guestinfo              = {
          + "metadata"          = "base64text"
          + "metadata.encoding" = "gzip+base64"
          + "userdata"          = "base64text"
          + "userdata.encoding" = "gzip+base64"
        }
      + guestos                = (known after apply)
      + id                     = (known after apply)
      + ip_address             = (known after apply)
      + memsize                = "1024"
      + notes                  = (known after apply)
      + numvcpus               = (known after apply)
      + ovf_properties_timer   = (known after apply)
      + ovf_source             = "/root/create-and-deploy-esxi/output-packer-centos7-x86_64/packer-centos7-x86_64.ova"
      + power                  = "on"
      + resource_pool_name     = (known after apply)
      + virthwver              = (known after apply)

      + network_interfaces {
          + mac_address     = (known after apply)
          + nic_type        = (known after apply)
          + virtual_network = "VM Network"
        }
    }

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note: You didn't specify an "-out" parameter to save this plan, so Terraform
can't guarantee that exactly these actions will be performed if
"terraform apply" is subsequently run.

Faauma:

terraform apply

Afai e saʻo mea uma, ona i ai lea i le 2-3 minute o le a faʻapipiʻiina se masini masini fou mai le ata na faia muamua.

O le fa'aogaina o nei mea uma e fa'atapula'aina na'o lou mafaufau.

Naʻo loʻu manaʻo e faʻasoa faʻataʻitaʻiga sili ona lelei ma faʻaalia manatu autu pe a galue i nei oloa.

Faafetai mo le gauai mai!

PS: O le a ou fiafia i faitioga aoga.

puna: www.habr.com

Fa'ato'a Fa'atino vm ESXi ma Terraform

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