Fa'ato'a seti fa'atasi faila masani

Automated set file associations, o lona uiga, filifilia se polokalame e tatala ai se faila mai Explorer/Finder. Ma ou te faasoa atu.

Fa'afitauli muamua. O faila ma faʻaopoopoga manaʻomia e masani ona le tatalaina e soʻo se mea e le mafai, ma afai e tatalaina, ona faia lea e nisi iTunes. I lalo o Windows, o fesoʻotaʻiga manaʻomia o nisi taimi e leiloa atoa pe a faʻapipiʻi (pe oʻo lava i le uninstall) polokalame: o nisi taimi e te uninstall GIMP, ma faila faila e ave ese mai le faila faila masani i le tulaga masani Photo Gallery. Aisea? Mo le a? Le iloa... Ae fa'afefea pe a ou mauaina se faatonu fou pe, mo mafuaaga eseese, se faʻapipiʻi fou? Ae faapefea pe afai e sili atu ma le tasi le komepiuta? I se tulaga lautele, o le kilikiina o isumu i talanoaga o se faafiafiaga faapena.

Nai lo lena, na ou faʻasaoina faila e lua i luga o Dropbox ma o lea ua mafai ona ou toe faʻafoʻi le lalolagi komepiuta i le masani toetoe lava a vave. Ma o le a le mea o loʻo e faʻatali mo le tele o tausaga ... Sosoʻo le fua mo Windows ma macOS.

pupuni

I totonu o le Windows console cmd.exe e faia lenei mea i vaega e lua:

ftype my_file_txt="C:Windowsnotepad.exe" "%1"
assoc .txt=my_file_txt

O suiga e aoga vave. E ui lava i le mea moni o le asosi ua resitalaina mo se tagata faʻapitoa, mo nisi mafuaʻaga e manaʻomia ai le faʻatinoina o nei tulafono e avea ma pule. Ma 'aua ne'i galo e fa'alua le fa'ailoga pasene (%%1) pe a fa'agasolo mai se faila pe'a. Le lalolagi fa'ataulāitu o le Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit...

macOS

I le MacOS e faigofie ona seti faʻalapotopotoga e faʻaaoga ai le aoga tiute. E fa'apipi'i e ala i brew install duti. Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'aoga:

duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt "editor"

O suiga e fa'amanaia vave, leai se sudo e mana'omia. O le finauga "com.apple.TextEdit" o le mea lea e taʻua o le "bundle id" o le polokalama tatou te manaʻomia. O le finauga a le "fa'atonu" o le ituaiga o feso'ota'iga: "fa'atonu" mo le fa'atonutonu, "tagata matamata" mo le matamata, "uma" mo mea uma.

E mafai ona e mauaina le "bundle id" e pei o lenei: afai o loʻo i ai le "/Applications/Sublime Text.app" o le lona tolu, ona avea lea o lona ID faʻapipiʻi "com.sublimetext.3", poʻo se isi:

> osascript -e 'id of app "Sublime Text"'
com.sublimetext.3

Faʻataʻitaʻiina ile macOS Sierra.

Fa'amatalaga mulimuli mo Windows (.bat)

@echo off

set XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe
set SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe
set FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe

call :assoc_ext "%SUBLIME%" txt md js json css java sh yaml
call :assoc_ext "%XNVIEW%" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico
call :assoc_ext "%FOOBAR%" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

goto :eof

:assoc_ext
  set EXE=%1
  shift
  :loop
  if "%1" neq "" (
    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% "%%1"
    assoc .%1=my_file_%1
    shift
    goto :loop
  )
goto :eof

Fa'amatalaga mulimuli mo macOS (.sh)

#!/bin/bash

# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function
trap "exit 1" TERM
export TERM_PID=$$

# check `duti` installed
command -v duti >/dev/null 2>&1 || 
  { echo >&2 "duti required: brew install duti"; exit 1; }

get_bundle_id() {
    osascript -e "id of app """ || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;
}

assoc() {
    bundle_id=$1; shift
    role=$1; shift
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
        echo "setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role"
        duti -s "$bundle_id" "." "$role"
        shift
    done
}

SUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id "Sublime Text")
TEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id "TextEdit")
MPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id "MPlayerX")

assoc "$SUBLIME" "editor" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" mkv mp4 avi mov webm
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

puna: www.habr.com