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Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?
I le amataga o le atinaʻe, o le Windows Admin Center toolset na taʻua Project Honolulu.

I le avea ai o se vaega o le VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server), e maua e le kalani se faʻaumau faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ma avanoa maualuga. E mafai ona e faʻapipiʻi soʻo se OS mai lau lava ata i luga poʻo le faʻaogaina o se ata ua saunia i le laulau faʻatonutonu.

Fa'apea na filifilia e le tagata fa'aoga le Windows Server ua fa'apipi'iina atoatoa pe fa'apipi'i se ata o se fa'ata'ita'iga o le Windows Server Core, lea e fa'aalu pe tusa ma le 500 MB le itiiti ifo o le RAM nai lo le version atoa o le Windows Server. Se'i va'ai po'o a mea faigaluega e mana'omia e fa'atautaia ai sea server.

I le talitonuga, e tele a matou auala e pulea ai le VDS i lalo o le Windows Server:

  • PowerShell;
  • Sconfig;
  • Meafaigaluega Fa'atonu Tau'ave mamao (RSAT);
  • Pupuni Admin Center.

I le faʻataʻitaʻiga, o filifiliga mulimuli e lua e masani ona faʻaaogaina: RSAT mea faigaluega mamao faʻatasi ma se pule o le server, faʻapea foʻi ma le Windows Admin Center (WAC).

Meafaigaluega Fa'atonu a le Server Mamao (RSAT)

Fa'apipi'i ile Windows 10

Ina ia pulea mamao se sapalai mai Windows 10, o loʻo faʻaaogaina meafaigaluega tau pulega mamao, e aofia ai:

  • pule o le server;
  • Microsoft Management Console (MMC) fa'apipi'i;
  • fa'amafanafanaga;
  • Pupuni PowerShell cmdlets ma kamupani e tu'uina atu;
  • Polokalama laina laina mo le puleaina o matafaioi ma foliga i le Windows Server.

O lo'o fa'apea mai le fa'amaumauga o Meafaigaluega Fa'atonu a le Server Mamao o lo'o aofia ai le Windows PowerShell cmdlet modules e mafai ona fa'aoga e fa'atautaia ai matafaioi ma foliga o lo'o fa'agaoioi i luga o sapalai mamao. E ui lava e mafai e Windows PowerShell pulega mamao e le mafai i le Windows Server, e le mafai ona o le faaletonu i totonu Windows 10. Ina ia faʻagaioia cmdlets o se vaega o le Remote Server Administration Tools i luga o se server mamao, tamoe. Enable-PSremoting i se sauniga maualuga a le Windows PowerShell (o lona uiga, o le Run as administrator option) i luga o le Windows client computer pe a uma ona faʻapipiʻi Remote Server Administration Tools.

Amata i le Windows 10 Oketopa 2018 Faʻafouina, Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu mamao o loʻo aofia ai o se mea e manaʻomia e tuʻu saʻo i totonu Windows 10. I le taimi nei, nai lo le siiina o le afifi, e mafai ona e alu i le Manage Optional Features page i lalo o Faʻatonu ma kiliki Faʻaopoopo vaega " e va'ai i se lisi o meafaigaluega avanoa.

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

E mafai ona fa'apipi'i mea faigaluega tau pulega mamao i luga o fa'apolofesa po'o Enterprise versions o le faiga fa'aoga. O nei mea faigaluega e le o maua i le Fale po'o le Tulaga Fa'ata'atia. Ole lisi atoa lea o vaega RSAT ile Windows 10:

  • RSAT: Faiga Fa'akomepiuta Teuteu mo PowerShell
  • RSAT: Active Directory Certificate Services Tools
  • RSAT: Volume Activation Tools
  • RSAT: Meafaigaluega Au'aunaga Tulaga mamao
  • RSAT: Vaega o Faiga Fa'avae Meafaigaluega
  • Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu Pulea Mamao: Pule Faʻatonu
  • Meafaigaluega Fa'afoe Tau'avega Mamao: Fa'asologa o Su'esu'ega mo le Windows PowerShell
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega a le server mamao: Pulea o tuatusi IP (IPAM) client
  • Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu Pulea Mamao: BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega mamao: DHCP server tools
  • Meafaigaluega mo le pulega o le server mamao: DNS server tools
  • Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu Pulea Mamao: LLDP Tools for Data Center Bridging
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega a le server mamao: mea faigaluega e faagaoioi ai uta o feso'otaiga
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega a le server mamao: Active Directory Domain Services ma Lightweight Directory Services meafaigaluega
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega server mamao: failover fa'apipi'i meafaigaluega
  • Meafaigaluega Fa'afoe Tau'avega Mamao: Windows Server Update Services Tools
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega a le server mamao: mea faigaluega e pulea ai fesootaiga
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega server mamao: meafaigaluega tau pulega avanoa mamao
  • Meafaigaluega mo le pulega o le server mamao: meafaigaluega tautua faila
  • Meafaigaluega tau pulega server mamao: talipupuni masini masini masini

A maeʻa ona faʻapipiʻi Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu Tele mo Windows 10, o loʻo faʻaalia le pusa Meafaigaluega Faʻatonu i le lisi Amata.

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

I le Remote Server Administration Tools mo Windows 10, o mea faigaluega uma o le pulega o le server, e pei o MMC snap-ins ma pusa talatalanoaga, o loʻo avanoa mai le Meafaigaluega lisi i le Server Manager console.

O le tele o mea faigaluega o lo'o tu'ufa'atasia ma le Server Manager, o lea e tatau ai ona fa'aopoopo muamua sa'o mamao i le vaitaele a le Pule i le lisi o Meafaigaluega.

Fa'apipi'i ile Windows Server

E tatau ona i ai i sau mamao mamao le Windows PowerShell ma le Pule Pulea le pulega mamao e mafai ona pulea e faaaoga ai Meafaigaluega Faafoe o le Saogalemu Mamao mo Pupuni 10. E mafai le pulega mamao e ala i le faaletonu i luga o sapalai o loo faagaoioia le Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 ma le Windows Server 2012.

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

Ina ia fa'ataga le pulega mamao o lau komepiuta e fa'aaoga ai le Pule o le Server po'o le Windows PowerShell, filifili le pusa siaki Fa'asao mamao i lenei server mai isi komepiuta. I luga o le Windows taskbar, kiliki "Server Manager", i luga o le Start screen - "Server Manager", i le "Properties" area i luga o le "Local Servers" itulau, e tatau ona e kiliki le hyperlink value mo le "Remote Control" property, ma o le a iai iina le pusa siaki e mana'omia.

O le isi filifiliga mo le faʻaogaina mamao i luga o se komepiuta Windows Server o le poloaiga lenei:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Va'ai le fa'atonuga mamao o lo'o iai nei:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

E ui o le Windows PowerShell cmdlets ma le command-line administration tools e le o lisiina i le Server Manager console, o loʻo faʻapipiʻiina foi o se vaega o le Remote Administration Tools. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, tatala se Windows PowerShell session ma taʻavale le cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Ma matou vaʻai i se lisi o cmdlets Auaunaga Papamaa Mamao. Ua avanoa nei e tamo'e i lau komepiuta i le lotoifale.

E mafai fo'i ona e pulea 'au'aunaga mamao mai le Windows Server. Faʻavae i luga o suʻega, i le Windows Server 2012 ma lomiga mulimuli ane o le Windows Server, e mafai ona faʻaogaina le Pule o le Server e faʻatautaia ai le 100 servers faʻatulagaina e faʻatautaia se galuega masani. Ole numera o sapalai e mafai ona fa'atautaia ile fa'aogaina o se tasi Server Manager fa'amafanafanaga e fa'alagolago ile aofa'i o fa'amaumauga o lo'o mana'omia mai le fa'afoeina o sapalai ma meafaigaluega ma feso'ota'iga o lo'o maua ile komepiuta o lo'o fa'agaoioia le Server Manager.

E le mafai ona fa'aogaina le Pule o le Server e pulea ai lomiga fou o le Windows Server operating system. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e le mafai ona faʻaogaina le Pule o le Server Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, poʻo le Windows 8 e pulea ai sau Windows Server 2016.

Pule o le Server e fa'atagaina oe e fa'aopoopo 'au'auna e pulea i le Add Servers dialog box i ni auala se tolu.

  • Active Directory Services Domain fa'aopoopo 'au'auna mo le pulega Active Directory o lo'o i totonu o le fa'alapotopotoga tutusa ma le komepiuta i le lotoifale.
  • "Fa'amaumauga Auaunaga Igoa Fa'atonu" (DNS) - su'e 'au'aunaga mo le pulega ile igoa komepiuta po'o le tuatusi IP.
  • "Auina mai le tele o sapalai". Fa'ailoa mai ni 'au'aunaga se tele e fa'aulufale mai i totonu o se faila o lo'o i ai fa'aumau o lo'o lisiina ile igoa komepiuta po'o le tuatusi IP.

A e fa'aopoopoina 'au'aunaga mamao i le Pule Pule, o nisi oi latou e ono mana'omia se isi fa'amatalaga a le tagata fa'aoga e maua pe pulea ai. Ina ia faʻamaonia faʻamaoniga e ese mai i na faʻaoga e faʻaoga i luga o le komepiuta o loʻo faʻaogaina le Pule o le Server, faʻaaoga le poloaiga Pulea As ina ua uma ona faaopoopo le server i le pule. E vala'au e ala i le kiliki-sa'o i luga o se fa'ailoga mo se fa'aumau pulea i totonu o le ta'ele "S'au'auna" itulau autu o matafaioi po o vaega. Afai e te kiliki Manage As, o le a tatalaina se pusa talatalanoaga. "Windows Security", lea e mafai ona e ulufale ai i le igoa o se tagata faʻaoga o loʻo i ai aia tatau i luga o le server pulea i se tasi o faʻatulagaga nei.

User name
Имя пользователя@example.domain.com
Домен  Имя пользователя

Windows Admin Center (WAC)

I le faaopoopo atu i meafaigaluega masani, ua ofoina atu foi e Microsoft le Windows Admin Center (WAC), o se meafaigaluega fou mo le pulega. E fa'apipi'i fa'apitonu'u i totonu o au atina'e ma fa'atagaina oe e fa'atautaia i luga ole fale ma ao fa'apolokalame Windows Server, Windows 10 komipiuta, fuifui, ma atina'e hyperconverged.

Ina ia fa'atino galuega, e fa'aoga ai fa'amatalaga tau pulega mamao WinRM, WMI ma le PowerShell. I aso nei, WAC e faʻamalieina, nai lo le suia, meafaigaluega faʻafoe o iai nei. E tusa ai ma nisi o tagata atamamai, o le faʻaaogaina o se upega tafaʻilagi nai lo le faʻaogaina o se komepiuta mamao mo le pulega o se taʻiala lelei foʻi.

Le tasi auala poʻo le isi, Windows Admin Center e le o aofia i totonu o le faiga faʻaogaina, o lea e faʻapipiʻi ese ai. E mana'omia download mai le upega tafa'ilagi a Microsoft.

O le mea moni, o le Windows Admin Center e tuʻufaʻatasia le masani RSAT ma le Server Manager meafaigaluega i totonu o se upega tafaʻilagi e tasi.

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

O le Windows Admin Center e tamo'e i le su'esu'ega ma pulea le Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, ma isi fa'aliliuga e ala i le Windows Admin Center gateway fa'apipi'i i luga o le Windows Server pe fa'atasi i se Windows 10 domain O le faitoto'a e pulea 'au'aunaga e fa'aoga mamao le PowerShell ma le WMI e ala i le WinRM. O le mea lenei e foliga mai o le taamilosaga atoa:

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

O le Windows Admin Center Gateway e fa'atagaina oe e fa'afeso'ota'i ma pulea sa'o mai so'o se mea e ala ile su'esu'ega.

Pule Puleaina o le Server i le Windows Admin Center e aofia ai vaega nei:

  • fa'aaliga o punaoa ma lo latou fa'aogaina;
  • pulega o tusi faamaonia;
  • pulega o masini;
  • matamataga o mea tutupu;
  • ta'ita'i;
  • pulega o firewall;
  • pulega o talosaga fa'apipi'i;
  • fa'atūina tagata fa'aoga ma fa'alapotopotoga;
  • laina feso'ota'iga;
  • va'aiga ma fa'amutaina fa'agasologa, fa'apea fo'i ma le fa'atupuina o le fa'aputuina o fa'agasologa;
  • suia le resitala;
  • pulega o galuega fuafuaina;
  • pulega o auaunaga a le Windows;
  • fa'aagaoi pe fa'amalo matafaioi ma foliga;
  • pulega o masini komepiuta Hyper-V ma suiga faakomepiuta;
  • pulega teuina;
  • pulega kopi kopi;
  • pulega faafouga Windows;
  • Faamafanafanaga PowerShell;
  • feso'ota'iga i se komepiuta mamao.

O lona uiga, toetoe lava o le atoatoaga o galuega a le RSAT, ae le o mea uma (silasila i lalo).

Windows Admin Center e mafai ona faʻapipiʻi ile Windows Server poʻo le Windows 10 e faʻatautaia ai sapalai mamao.

WAC+RSAT ma le lumanaʻi

WAC e maua ai le avanoa i faila, tisiki ma masini pulega, faʻapea foʻi ma le faʻasaʻoina o le resitala - o nei galuega uma o loʻo misi mai le RSAT, ma le faʻaogaina o masini ma masini i le RSAT e naʻo le faʻaogaina o ata.

I le isi itu, o meafaigaluega avanoa mamao a le RSAT e tuʻuina mai ai ia i matou le pule atoatoa i luga o matafaioi i luga o le 'auʻaunaga, ae o le WAC e toetoe lava a leai se aoga i lenei tulaga.

O le mea lea, e mafai ona tatou faʻamaonia o le pulea atoatoa o se server mamao, o se tuufaatasiga o WAC + RSAT ua manaʻomia nei. Ae o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona atiaʻe e Microsoft le Windows Admin Center e naʻo le pau lea o le faʻatautaia o faʻataʻitaʻiga mo le Windows Server 2019 faʻatasi ai ma le tuʻufaʻatasia o le atoatoaga o galuega a le Pule Faʻatonu ma le Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

O le Windows Admin Center e leai se totogi i le taimi nei e avea ma polokalama faʻaopoopo, ae e foliga mai o loʻo vaʻaia e Microsoft o se meafaigaluega autu mo le puleaina o le server i le lumanaʻi. E mafai ona i ai i ni nai tausaga o le a aofia ai le WAC i le Windows Server, e pei lava ona aofia ai le RSAT.

I Aia Tatau o Faasalalauga

VDSina e maua ai le avanoa e oka ai 'upega tafa'ilagi i luga ole Windows. Matou te faʻaaogaina faʻapitoa meafaigaluega aupito lata mai, sili ona lelei o lona ituaiga fa'ato'a pule o le 'au'aunaga ma nisi o nofoaga sili ona lelei faʻamaumauga i Rusia ma le EU. O le Windows Server 2012, 2016, poʻo le 2019 laisene o loʻo aofia i le tau i luga o fuafuaga ma le 4 GB RAM pe sili atu. Fa'anatinati e oka!

Puleaina o se VDS server i lalo ole Windows: o a filifiliga?

puna: www.habr.com