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Fa'atusatusaga fa'atinoga o KDE Plasma sauniga fa'avae ile X11 ma Wayland

O Igor Ljubuncic, o le sa nafa ma oloa faʻatautaia maualuga i Canonical seia oʻo i le 2024, faʻataʻitaʻiina le faʻatinoga ma le faʻaaogaina o le eletise KDE Plasma 6.4 sauniga faʻavae i luga ole X11 ma Wayland. I le faaiuga o Iuni, na lomia ai e Igor se toe iloiloga o foliga KDE Plasma 6.4, lea na ia faaiuina ai o le Wayland session e maualalo i le faatinoga ma utaina le PPU ma le GPU nai lo le X11 sauniga. I se faasologa o tala fou, na taumafai Igor e faʻataʻitaʻi le faʻatinoga o vasega uma e lua i le loloto.

I le taimi muamua, na maitauina pe a suʻeina le Lenovo IdeaPad 3 komepiuta feaveaʻi ma se AMD GPU tuʻufaʻatasia i le Wayland session, e tusa lava po o le a le gaioiga, o le PPU e faʻapipiʻiina pea e tusa ma le 8%, ma o 2-3 sekone uma o loʻo i ai se oso e faʻatumu atoa le GPU. I se vasega X11, o le uta i luga o le PPU ma le GPU i le taimi o le leai o se mea. O isi suʻega faʻatasi ma le faʻaogaina o le radeontop na faʻaalia ai le tele o le faʻaaogaina o punaoa i le Wayland session, aemaise lava pe a mafai le faʻamatalaga o le Color Accuracy i faʻaaliga faʻaaliga. O le laulau o loʻo i lalo o loʻo faʻaalia ai le averesi o le GPU o loʻo faʻatupuina i le pasene faʻatasi ai ma se seti tutusa o faʻaoga talosaga ma aoina faʻamaumauga i sekone taʻitasi mo 60 sekone.

Metric Wayland + malosi malosi Wayland + lanu sa'o X11 Ata paipa 3.31 4.03 2.47 Vertex Grouper + Tesselator 0.33 0.3 0.11 Texture Addresser 0.90 2.03 0.78 Shader Export 2.24 3.03 1.42 Fa'asologa o Fa'atonuga. 0.06 Shader Interpolator 0.08 0.03 2.58 Scan Converter 3.31 1.61 2.54 Uluai Fonotaga 3.18 1.54 0.32 Olota Block 0.30 0.11 2.51 Lanu poloka 3.18 1.53 2.51 3.18 1.54 RAM GTT 26.39 28.44 22.36 Uati Manatu 3.92 3.98 3.85 Uati Shader 33.33 54.90 54.81

O le suʻega o le faʻaaogaina o le eletise ma le faʻaogaina o le eletise na faʻaalia ai foi le aoga o le X11 session: o le faʻaaogaina o le eletise o le Wayland session pe a faia ni faʻataʻitaʻiga o le 6.09 watts, Wayland faʻatasi ai ma le Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga o le 6.05-6.08 watts, ma le X11 o le 5.67-5.87 watts. I le aotelega, na faʻaiʻuina e faʻaaogaina e le X11 le 3-7% le itiiti ifo o le maa nai lo Wayland.

O le siakiina o uta o le PPU ma le vmstat na faʻaalia ai i le taimi e le aoga, o le X11 session na faʻaaogaina le 1.83% CPU, ae o Wayland na faʻaaogaina le 1.97% (2.1% faʻatasi ai ma le Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga Lanu). O le fa'aoga sa fa'atautaia i Konsole fa'afou fou, ma o le tau fa'atatau sa fa'atatau i se fa'ata'ita'iga i sekone ta'itasi mo le 60 sekone. O le uta PPU mo Wayland e 7.6% maualuga (i le Fa'ailoga Fa'aa'oa'oga o le 14%) nai lo le vasega X11. O le sauniga a Wayland na fa'amauina le 25% sili atu fa'alavelave ma 48% sili atu suiga fa'aoga.

Metric Wayland + malosi malosi Wayland + lanu saʻo X11 Averesi Nu. o galuega i le laina laina 0.18 0.35 0.07 Aofa'iga o galuega i le laina laina 11 21 4 Fa'alavelave (i) 1188 1173 937 Su'ega fa'amatalaga (cs) 1195 1208 803 PPU gaogao % (id) 98.03 97.90.

O le isi, sa fa'aogaina le fa'aogaina e fa'avasega ai vala'au i taimi fa'aletonu. KWin_wayland na fa'aaogaina pe tusa ma le 1% (1.5%) o le taimi o le gaosiga, ma le KWin_X11 na fa'aaogaina le 0.44%. O telefoni ile amdgpu e 0.77% (1%) mo Wayland ma 0.65% mo X11. Ile mode, o le X11 session na faʻatinoina pe tusa ma le faaluaina nai lo nai faʻatonuga faʻatonu e pei o le Wayland-based session.

Metric Wayland + malosi malosi Wayland + lanu saʻo X11 CPU Clock (ms) ~543,000 ~540,000 ~527,000 Context switches 14,415 | 26.547/s 16,120 | 29.864/s 6,021 | 11.436/s CPU femalagaiga 72 | 0.133/s 139 | 0.258/s 92 | 0.175/s Itulau sese 201 | 0.37/s 450 | 0.834/s 75 | 0.142/s Ta'amilosaga 3.95B | 0.007 GHz 4.43B | 0.008 GHz 1.9B | 0.004 GHz Ta'amilosaga fa'aletonu pito i luma 452.5M | 11.47% 616.5M | 13.92% 213M | 11.13% Ta'amilosaga fa'aletonu i tua 1.42B | 36.04% 1.45B | 32.82% 618M | 32.28% Faatonuga 780M | 0.2/taamilosaga 1.82 fa'atali/taamilosaga 901M | 0.2/taamilosaga 1.61 fa'atali/taamilosaga 483M | 0.25/ta'amilosaga 1.28 fa'ato'a/ta'amilosaga Lala 168M | 309K/s 193M | 358K/s 104M | 197K/s Lala na misi 13.83% 13.36% 11.7%

I le isi tusiga, o suʻega na toe faia i se faʻatulagaga ma Kubuntu 24.04 ma KDE Plasma 5.27 ma le Lenovo Y50-70 komepiuta feaveaʻi ma le Intel CPU ma le NVIDIA graphics card. O faʻaiʻuga e tutusa lava - o le Wayland session na itiiti le lelei nai lo le X11. O le faʻaaogaina o le eletise o le 22.42 watts i Wayland ma le 21.86 i le X11, o le uta CPU i le faʻaogaina o le 0.067 faasaga i le 0.050, o le numera o suiga o le tala o le 43.835 / s faasaga i le 34.133 / s, o le uta pe a matamata i le 4K vitio i le VLC o le 12.54% faʻasaga i le 4.26% faʻasaga i le 16% WebPS. FPS.

O isi su'ega fa'apena sa toe fa'afo'iina i luga ole komepiuta Lenovo IdeaPad 3 fa'atasi ai ma le AMD CPU/GPU e fa'aoga ai se fale fou mai le KDE Neon project. I le suʻega faʻatasi ma le 4K video playback i le VLC, o le CPU uta pe a faʻaaogaina le X11 ma le tuʻufaʻatasiga faʻaletonu o le 3.72%, X11 faʻatasi ma le tuʻufaʻatasia e mafai ai - 9.8%, Wayland ma le Saʻo o le Lanu (CA) - 25.71%, Wayland i le faʻaogaina o le eletise (PE) - 31.51%. O le mea lea, o le CPU uta pe a faʻaaogaina Walyand sa 8-10 taimi maualuga atu nai lo le faʻaaogaina X11.

A fa'aaoga le Walyand, 5-16% sili atu fa'alavelave na fa'atupuina. O le eseesega i le uta GPU sa i totonu ole 2% eseesega: Wayland (PE) - 56.33%, Wayland (CA) - 57.33%, X11 (Comp ON) - 57.98%, X11 (Comp OFF) - 56.81%. E tusa ai ma le faʻaaogaina o le eletise, na faʻaaogaina e Wayland le 8-49% sili atu le malosi: Wayland (PE) - 13.8-20.4 watts, Wayland (CA) -13.8-14.1 watts, X11 (Comp ON) - 10.7-12.1 watts, X11 (Comp OFF) - 11.4-14.9 watts I le suʻega a le WebGL Aquarium, o faʻaiʻuga mo Wayland ma X11 e tutusa lava: Wayland (PE) - 16-38 FPS, Wayland (CA) - 18-37 FPS, X11 (Comp ON) - 16-42 FPS, X11 (Comp OFF) - 21-42 FPS, ae sili atu le malosi i le faʻaaogaina o le Wayland %.

Mulimuli ane, na faia se isi faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le taimi lea e aofia ai GNOME mai Fedora 42 ma KDE Plasma 6.4 poʻo KDE neon. Sa faia su'ega i le Lenovo IdeaPad 3 laptop ma le AMD CPU/GPU.

  • uta ole PPU: KDE X11 - 1.83%, KDE Wayland (PE) - 1.97%, KDE Wayland (CA) - 2.1%, GNOME Wayland - 2.2%.
  • Fa'agata le fa'aogaina o le eletise ma le fa'amalama fa'amalama e tasi: KDE X11 - 5.67-5.87 watts, KDE Wayland (CA) - 6.05-6.08 watts, KDE Wayland (PE) - 6.09 watts, GNOME Wayland - 5.83-7.62 watts.
  • O le uta GPU i le leai o se mea na sili ona maualalo i le GNOME Wayland configuration, ae o le eseesega e faʻamatalaina i le eseesega i le faʻaogaina o talosaga System Monitor ma GNOME System Monitor.
  • I faʻamaumauga na aoina e le aoga faʻapitoa, o le itiiti ifo o le taimi ole PPU na faʻaalu i le faʻatulagaina o GNOME.
  • I le 4K 60FPS suʻega vitio toe faʻafoʻi i le VLC, o le GNOME sauniga i Fedora na faʻaitiitia ai le PPU (29.6%) nai lo le KDE faʻavae i Wayland i le Color Accuracy mode (31.51%), ae sili atu nai lo le X11-faʻavae KDE session (9.8%) ma Wayland i le mana-efficient mode (25.71%).
  • Pe a iloiloina le faʻaaogaina o punaoa GPU, o le GNOME sauniga i Fedora na faʻaaogaina ai le tele o punaoa GPU i le 4K 60FPS faʻataʻitaʻiga vitio suʻega i le VLC. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le GPU graphics pipeline uta i GNOME i Fedora o le 58.21%, i Wayland-based KDE o le 56.33% ma le 57.33%, ma i le KDE X11 o le 57.98%. O le faʻaaogaina o ata vitio i GNOME i Fedora e sili atu ma le faaluaina le maualuga (50.89) pei o le KDE faʻavae i Wayland (23.29 ma le 24.60), ma le 15% maualuga atu nai lo le KDE X11 (44.36).
  • Malosiaga fa'aaoga pe a ta'alo le vitio: KDE X11 - 11.4-14.9 watts, KDE Wayland (CA) - 13.8-14.1 watts, GNOME Wayland - 12.5-15.6 watts, KDE Wayland (PE) - 13.8-20.4 watts.

Metric Fedora 42 Wayland KDE neon Wayland (PE) KDE neon Wayland (CA) KDE neon X11 (Comp ON) PPU leai se aoga % (id) 97.8 98.03 97.90 98.17 Su'ega Tulaga (cs) 536 1195 1208 803 929 Fa'aoga Malosi (watts) 1188-1173 937 5.83-7.62 6.09-6.05 CPU clock (ms) ~6.08 ~5.67 ~5.87 ~492,000 Context Switches 543,000 | 540,000/s 527,000 | 9,468/s 19.244 | 14,415/s 26.547 | 16,120/s Idle CPU % a'o matamata i vitio 29.864 6,021 11.436 70.4 GPU uta a'o matamata i vitio 68.49% 74.29% 90.20% 58.21% VRAM 56.33 57.33 57.98 watts taumafaina i totonu o vitio 50.89 23.29-24.60 44.36-12.5 15.6-13.8 20.4-13.8 FPS i le WebGL Aquarium suʻega 14.1-11.4 14.9-26 29-16 38-18 Suʻega eletise i WebGL Aquarium suʻega 37-16 42-17 19-17 29-16 27-21

O faʻaiʻuga o suʻega e faʻaalia ai ua vave tele le tapeina o le X11, ma o vaifofo faʻavae Wayland e manaʻomia ai le faʻaleleia atili. X11 o loʻo maitauina pea o le fofo sili ona lelei i tulaga o le faʻatinoga. O le faʻatinoga o Wayland i KDE e manatu e sili atu nai lo le GNOME - o le GNOME Wayland sauniga na faʻatinoina i Fedora, faʻamasinoina i suʻega, e itiiti le aoga nai lo le KDE Wayland sauniga, lea e mulimuli ane i tua KDE X11.

puna: opennet.ru

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