Dhata pamusoro pehuwandu hwemari yefaindi yekutyorwa kwemirau yakabudiswa.
/ mufananidzo PD
Ndiani akabudisa mushumo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemari
Iyo General Data Dziviriro Regulation inongosvitsa gore rimwe chete muna Chivabvu - asi veEuropean regulators vatove . Muna Kukadzi 2019, chirevo chezvakawanikwa zveGDPR chakaburitswa neEuropean Data Protection Board (EDPB), iro rinotarisa kuteedzera mutemo.
Kutanga faindi pasi peGDPR yakaderera nekuda kwekusagadzirira kwemakambani ekupinda musimba rekutonga. Chaizvoizvo, vanotyora mitemo vakabhadhara zvisingapfuure mazana mashoma ezviuru zveeuro. Zvisinei, huwandu hwezvirango hwakazove hunoshamisa - inenge mamiriyoni 56. Mumushumo, EDPB yakapa mamwe mashoko pamusoro pe "hukama" hwemakambani eIT nevatengi vavo.
Gwaro rinotii uye ndiani akatobhadhara mari yacho?
Munguva yehupenyu hwemutemo, vatongi veEurope vakavhura nezve 206 zviuru zvezviitiko zvekutyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu. Vanosvika hafu yavo (94) yakavakirwa pazvichemo kubva kuvanhu vakazvimirira. Vagari veEU vanogona kumhan'ara pamusoro pekutyorwa mukugadziriswa uye kuchengetwa kwedata ravo uye kubata zviremera zvehurumende, mushure mezvo nyaya yacho inozoferefetwa mukutonga kweimwe nyika.
Misoro mikuru iyo zvichemo kubva kuEurope zvaive zvakabatana nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzechinyorwa che data remunhu uye kodzero dzevatengi, pamwe nekuburitswa kwedata remunhu.
Dzimwe nyaya 64 dzakavhurwa zvichitevera kuziviswa kwekuburitswa kwedata kubva kumakambani ane chekuita nechiitiko ichi. Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti ingani dzemhosva dzakakonzera faindi, asi pamwe chete vakatyora vakabhadhara mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nematanhatu. nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo, yakawanda yemari iyi ichafanirwa kubhadharwa kuGoogle. Muna Ndira 2019, mutongi weFrance CNIL akaisa faindi ye50 miriyoni paiyo IT hofori.
Nhau dzenyaya iyi dzakatora kubva pazuva rekutanga reGDPR - kunyunyuta kune iyo corporation yakamhan'arwa nemurwiri wekudzivirira data weAustria Max Schrems. Chikonzero chekusagutsikana kwemurwiri mazwi asina kukwana mumvumo yekugadziriswa kwedata remunhu, inogamuchirwa nevashandisi kana vachigadzira account kubva kumidziyo yeAroid.
Pamberi penyaya yeIT hofori, faindi yekusatevedzera GDPR yaive yakaderera zvakanyanya. MunaGunyana 2018, chipatara chechiPutukezi chakabhadhara zviuru mazana mana zvemadhora nekuda kwekusagadzikana muhurongwa hwayo hwekuchengetedza kurapwa. zvinyorwa, uye β¬ 400 zviuru - chiGerman chat application (customer logins uye passwords zvakachengetwa mune isina kunyorwa fomu).
Zvinotaurwa nenyanzvi nezvemitemo
Vatongi vanotenda kuti mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe, GDPR yakaratidza kushanda kwayo. Sekureva kwavo, mutemo uyu wakabatsira kukwevera kutarisisa kwevashandisi kune nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwedata ravo.
Nyanzvi dzinoratidzawo zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa mukati megore rekutanga remutemo. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwakabatana hwekuona huwandu hwefaindi. By magweta, kushaikwa kwemitemo inogamuchirwa kazhinji kunotungamirira kunhamba huru yekukwidzwa. Zvichemo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nemakomisheni ekuchengetedza data, zvinoreva kuti zviremera zvinomanikidzwa kupa nguva shoma yekukwidza nyaya kubva kuvagari veEU.
Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, vatongi kubva kuUK, Norway neNetherlands vatove mitemo yekusarudza kuwanda kwekupora. Gwaro richaunganidza zvinhu zvinopesvedzera huwandu hwefaindi: nguva yechiitiko, kumhanya kwemhinduro yekambani, huwandu hwevakabatwa nekudonha.
/ mufananidzo
Chii chinotevera
Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti zvave kutanga kuti makambani eIT azorore. Zvingangodaro kuti faindi dzekusatevedzera GDPR dzichawedzera mune ramangwana.
Chikonzero chekutanga ndechekudonha kwedata kakawanda. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuNetherlands, uko kutyorwa kwekuchengeterwa kwedata kwakashumwa kunyangwe pamberi peGDPR, muna 2018 huwandu hweziviso nezve kuvuza. kaviri. By Maererano nenyanzvi yekudzivirira data Guy Bunker, kutyorwa kutsva kweGDPR kuri kuzivikanwa zuva nezuva, uye saka, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, vatongi vanotanga kubata makambani anogumbura zvakanyanya.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndiko kuguma kwe "nyoro" nzira. Muna 2018, faindi yaive nzira yekupedzisira - kazhinji varegi vakatsvaga kubatsira makambani kuchengetedza data revatengi. Nekudaro, nyaya dzinoverengeka dzave kutotariswa muEurope izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune hombe faindi pasi peGDPR.
MunaGunyana 2018, yakakura-yakakura data leak kuBritish Airways. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana muhurongwa hwekubhadhara kwendege, matsotsi akawana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti revatengi kwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Vanofungidzirwa kuti 400 vanhu vakakanganiswa nekubiwa. Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo kuti iyo yendege inogona kubhadhara yekutanga yakanyanya faindi muUK - ichave β¬ 20 miriyoni kana 4% yekambani yegore negore yekuchinja (chero mari ipi yakakura).
Mumwe mukwikwidzi wekurangwa kukuru kwemari is Facebook. Iyo Irish Data Protection Commission yakavhura nyaya gumi kupokana neIT hofori nekuda kwekutyorwa kwakasiyana kweGDPR. Chikuru pane izvi chakaitika munaGunyana apfuura - kusagadzikana mune social network zvivakwa hackers kuti vawane ma tokens e otomatiki login. Iyo hack yakabata mamirioni makumi mashanu vashandisi veFacebook, mamirioni mashanu avo vaive vagari veEU. Maererano ne ZDNet, kutyora kwedata uku chete kunogona kudyira kambani mabhiriyoni emadhora.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti muna 2019 GDPR icharatidza simba rayo, uye zviremera zvekutonga hazvizo "kufuratira" kutyora. Zvingangodaro, pachava nemhosva dzepamusoro-soro dzekutyorwa kwemitemo mune ramangwana.
Zvinyorwa kubva kukutanga blog nezve corporate IaaS:
Tiri kunyora nezvei? mune yedu Telegraph chiteshi:
Source: www.habr.com