Nekuda kwezororo rekumanikidzwa, kunyangwe makambani makuru ane yakagadziridzwa IT masisitimu anoona zvakaoma kuronga basa riri kure kune vashandi vavo, uye mabhizinesi madiki anongoshaya zviwanikwa zvakakwana zvekuendesa masevhisi anodiwa. Rimwe dambudziko rine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kweruzivo: kuvhura kupinda kunetiweki yemukati kubva kumakomputa epamba evashandi kune njodzi pasina kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yemabhizinesi. Kurenda maseva chaiwo hakudi mari yekushandisa uye inobvumira mhinduro dzenguva pfupi kutorwa kunze kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Muchinyorwa chino chipfupi tichatarisa akati wandei akajairwa mamiriro ekushandisa VDS panguva yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Pakarepo zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti chinyorwa nhanganyaya uye yakanangidzirwa zvakanyanya kune avo vari kungonyura mumusoro wenyaya.
1. Ndinofanira kushandisa VDS kugadzira VPN?
Iyo chaiyo yakavanzika network inodiwa kuti vashandi vawane yakachengeteka yekuwana zviwanikwa zvemukati zvekambani kuburikidza neInternet. Sevha yeVPN inogona kuiswa pane router kana mukati mechidziviriro chakadzivirirwa, asi mumamiriro ekuzviparadzanisa, nhamba yevashandisi vari kure panguva imwechete yakabatana ichawedzera, zvinoreva kuti iwe uchada router ine simba kana kombiyuta yakatsaurirwa. Hazvina kuchengeteka kushandisa zviripo (somuenzaniso, mail server kana web server). Makambani mazhinji atove neVPN, asi kana iyo isati yavepo kana kuti router haina kuchinjika zvakakwana kubata zvese zvinongedzo zviri kure, kuodha yekunze sevha inochengetedza mari uye kurerutsa kuseta.
2. Nzira yekuronga sei VPN sevhisi paVDS?
Kutanga iwe unoda kuraira VDS. Kuti ugadzire yako VPN, makambani madiki haadi zvigadziriso zvine simba - sevha yekupinda-level paGNU/Linux yakakwana. Kana zviwanikwa zvekombuta zvisina kukwana, zvinogona kugara zvichiwedzerwa. Chinosara ndechekusarudza protocol uye software yekuronga macustomer connections kune VPN server. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, tinokurudzira kusarudza Ubuntu Linux uye -Iyi yakavhurika, muchinjika-chikuva VPN server uye mutengi iri nyore kumisikidza, inotsigira akawanda mapuroteni, uye inopa yakasimba encryption. Mushure mekugadzirisa sevha, chikamu chinonakidza chinoramba chiripo: maakaundi evatengi uye kumisikidza kubatanidza kure kubva kumakomputa epamba evashandi. Kuti upe vashandi kuwana kuhofisi yeLAN, iwe uchafanirwa kubatanidza sevha kune yemunharaunda network router kuburikidza ne encrypted tunnel, uye pano SoftEther ichatibatsira zvakare.
3. Nei uchida yako wega videoconferencing service (VCS)?
Email uye vatumwa pakarepo hazvina kukwana kutsiva kutaurirana kwemazuva ese muhofisi nezvenyaya dzebasa kana yekudzidza kure. Nekuchinja kuenda kubasa kure, mabhizinesi madiki nezvikoro zvedzidzo zvakatanga kushingairira kutsvaga masevhisi anowanikwa pachena ekuronga tereconferences muodhiyo uye vhidhiyo fomati. Recent neZoom yakaratidza kuipa kweiyi pfungwa: zvakazoitika kuti kunyangwe vatungamiriri vemusika havana hanya zvakakwana nezve kuvanzika.
Iwe unogona kugadzira yako wega sevhisi yemusangano, asi kuiendesa muhofisi hazviwanzo kukurudzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada komputa ine simba uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, yakakwirira-bandwidth Internet yekubatanidza. Pasina ruzivo, nyanzvi dzekambani dzinogona kuverengera zvisizvo zvido zvezviwanikwa uye kurodha chigadziriso chisina kusimba kana chakanyanya kusimba uye chinodhura, uye hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuwedzera chiteshi panzvimbo yakabhadharwa munzvimbo yebhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, kumhanyisa vhidhiyo yemusangano sevhisi inowanikwa kubva kuInternet mukati meiyo yakadzivirirwa perimeter haisi iyo yakanakisa pfungwa kubva kune ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Sevha chaiyo yakanakira kugadzirisa dambudziko: inoda chete mubhadharo wepamwedzi wekunyoresa, uye simba rekombuta rinogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa sezvaunoda. Pamusoro pezvo, paVDS zviri nyore kuendesa mutumwa akachengeteka ane kugona kuunganidza chats, dhesiki rekubatsira, chengetedzo yemagwaro, tsime rezvinyorwa repository uye chero imwe inoenderana sevhisi yenguva pfupi yebasa reboka uye kudzidzira kumba. Iyo chaiyo sevha haifanirwe kuve yakabatana neiyo hofisi network kana maapplication ari pairi asingade: iyo inodiwa data inogona kungoteedzerwa.
4. Nzira yekuronga basa reboka nekudzidza kumba?
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza vhidhiyo conferencing software mhinduro. Mabhizinesi madiki anofanirwa kutarisa nezvemahara uye shareware zvigadzirwa, senge -Iyi puratifomu yakavhurika inobvumidza iwe kuitisa vhidhiyo makonferensi, webinars, kutepfenyura uye mharidzo, pamwe nekuronga kudzidza kure. Kushanda kwayo kwakafanana neyekutengesa masisitimu:
- vhidhiyo uye kutapurirana inzwi;
- mapuranga akagoverwa uye zvikwangwani zvakagoverwa;
- ruzhinji uye zvakavanzika chats;
- email mutengi kune tsamba uye tsamba;
- yakavakirwa-mukati karenda yekuronga chiitiko;
- sarudzo nekuvhota;
- kuchinjana kwemagwaro nemafaira;
- kurekodha zviitiko zvewebhu;
- nhamba isingaverengeki yemakamuri chaiwo;
- mobile client ye Android.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengetedzwa kweOpenMeetings, pamwe nekukwanisa kugadzirisa uye kubatanidza chikuva neCMS yakakurumbira, masisitimu ekudzidzisa uye hofisi IP telephony. Iko kushata kwemhinduro ndeye mhedzisiro yezvakanakira: iyo yakavhurika sosi software iyo yakaoma kwazvo kugadzirisa. Chimwe chakavhurika sosi chigadzirwa chine mashandiro akafanana . Zvikwata zvidiki zvinogona kusarudza shareware shanduro dzekutengesa videoconferencing maseva, senge epamba kana . Iyo yekupedzisira yakakodzerawo kumasangano makuru: nekuda kwehutongi hwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, mugadziri Kushandiswa kwemahara kweiyo vhezheni ye1000 vashandisi kwemwedzi mitatu.
Padanho rinotevera, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvinyorwa, kuverenga kudiwa kwezviwanikwa uye kuronga VDS. Kazhinji, kuendesa sevha yemusangano wevhidhiyo kunoda zvigadziriso zvepakati paGNU/Linux kana Windows ine RAM yakakwana uye chengetedzo. Ehe, zvese zvinoenderana nemabasa ari kugadziriswa, asi VDS inobvumidza iwe kuti uedze: haina kumbononoka kuwedzera zviwanikwa kana kusiya zvisina basa. Chekupedzisira, chikamu chinonakidza chicharamba chiri: kumisikidza sevha yevhidhiyo uye yakabatana software, kugadzira maakaundi evashandisi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuisa zvirongwa zvevatengi.
5. Nzira yekutsiva sei makombiyuta epamba asina kuchengeteka?
Kunyangwe kana kambani iine chaiyo yakavanzika network, haizogadzirise matambudziko ese nebasa rakachengeteka kure. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, havasi vanhu vazhinji vane mukana wekuwana zviwanikwa zvemukati vanobatana neVPN. Kana hofisi yese ichishanda kubva kumba, mutambo wakasiyana zvachose. Makomputa evashandi ega anogona kutapukirwa nemalware, anoshandiswa nenhengo dzemhuri, uye kumisikidzwa kwemuchina kazhinji haizadzise zvinodiwa nemakambani.
Zvinodhura kuburitsa malaptops kumunhu wese, newfangled Cloud mhinduro dzedesktop virtualization dzinodhura zvakare, asi pane nzira yekubuda - Remote Desktop Services (RDS) paWindows. Kuvaendesa pamushini chaiwo ipfungwa huru. Vese vashandi vanozoshanda neyakajairwa seti yezvishandiso uye zvichave nyore kudzora kuwana kune masevhisi eLAN kubva kune imwechete node. Iwe unogona kutorenda sevha chaiyo pamwe neantivirus software kuchengetedza pakutenga rezinesi. Ngatiti isu tine anti-virus dziviriro kubva kuKaspersky Lab inowanikwa mune chero kumisikidzwa paWindows.
6. Maitiro ekugadzirisa RDS pane virtual server?
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuraira VDS, uchitarisa kudiwa kwekombuta zviwanikwa. Muchiitiko chega chega ndechemunhu, asi kuronga RDS unoda kurongeka kwakasimba: angangoita mana emakomputa cores, gigabyte yekurangarira kune wega wega mushandisi uye nezve 4 GB yehurongwa, pamwe neyakakura yakakwana yekuchengetedza. Huwandu hwechiteshi hunofanirwa kuverengerwa zvichienderana nekudiwa kwe250 Kbps pamushandisi.
Seyakajairwa, Windows Server inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire panguva imwe chete isingapfuure maviri eRDP zvikamu uye chete zvekutonga komputa. Kumisikidza yakazara-yakazara Remote Desktop Services, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera sevha mabasa uye zvikamu, activate sevha yerezinesi kana kushandisa yekunze, uye nekuisa marezinesi ekuwana vatengi (CALs), anotengwa zvakasiyana. Kurenda VDS ine simba uye marezinesi ekupedzisira eWindows Server hazvizove zvakachipa, asi zvine pundutso pane kutenga "simbi" sevha, inozodiwa kwenguva pfupi uye yauchazofanira kutenga RDS CAL. Pamusoro pezvo, pane sarudzo yekusabhadhara marezinesi zviri pamutemo: RDS inogona kushandiswa mukuyedza mode kwemazuva zana nemakumi maviri.
Kutanga neWindows Server 2012, kushandisa RDS, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise muchina muActive Directory (AD) domain. Kunyangwe mune dzakawanda zviitiko iwe unogona kuita pasina izvi, kubatanidza yakaparadzana virtual server neiyo chaiyo IP kune domain yakatumirwa pahofisi LAN kuburikidza neVPN hakuna kuoma. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandisi vacharamba vachida kuwana kubva kune chaiwo desktops kuenda kune zvemukati zvemakambani zviwanikwa. Kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore, iwe unofanirwa kubata mupi anozoisa masevhisi pamushini chaiwo wemutengi. Kunyanya, kana iwe ukatenga marezinesi eRSS CAL kubva kuRuVDS, rutsigiro rwedu rwehunyanzvi rwunovaisa pane yedu rezinesi server uye gadzirisa Remote Desktop Services pamushini wemutengi chaiwo.
Kushandisa RDS kunozorodza nyanzvi dzeIT kubva mumusoro wekuunza iyo software yekumisikidzwa kwemakomputa epamba evashandi kune yakajairwa mubatanidzwa dhinominator uye inorerutsa zvakanyanya kuremedza kutonga kwevashandisi nzvimbo dzekushandira.
Ko kambani yako yakashandisa sei mazano anonakidza ekushandisa VDS panguva yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe?
Source: www.habr.com