Isu tiri kugadzira kutungamira kwemagetsi anopfekeka: isu tinoshanda nemaoko, ekuzvarwa biometrics, anopfekeka RFID tags, kune nhare Holters yekutora ECGs yevanonunura, zvichingodaro. Kuenderera mberi kune musoro yaive ngowani, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoida. Iyo ngowani (chaizvoizvo, iyo IoT module inogadziridza chero ngowani) inokodzera chaizvo muchimiro kana paine zviitiko zvekugadzira uye ngowani zviitiko.
Semuenzaniso, ikozvino vanhu vashanu vakatopfuura nepakati peACS turnstile, asi vana chete vakapfeka ngowani, zvatova pachena kuti chii chakaipa. Kana kuti mushandi paanokwira munzvimbo ine ngozi umo chimwe chinhu chiri kushandirwa panguva ino, ngowani inogona kumumisa nokushevedzera kuti: βMira, #$%@, uri kuenda kupi?β - kana pakarepo kumuvhundutsa. Nenzira, ikozvino yakaongororwa navanachiremba, asi haina kubatanidzwa mukusunungurwa. Asi kupenya kwechiedza uye vibration zvakapinda.
Iyo module zvakare ine satellite kufamba, yechishanu bluetooth yekumisikidza yemukati uye IoT (heti inova hubhu yeese anopfeka sensors uye inounganidza data kubva kune ese maindasitiri maturusi semichina ari padyo), iyo yekupedzisira-yakakura siyana yekumisikidza uye kutumira data uye boka rezvimedu zvekuvandudza senge muDeus Ex.
Kazhinji, kugamuchirwa kupasi uko ngowani inogona kuve yakangwara kupfuura mushandi! Ah, uye uko kwakachipa.
Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvinoshanda zvengowani?
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka munzvimbo yebasa: kudonha, kusafamba, mhedzisiro yakasimba, sezvo paine accelerometer. Anovimbisawo kuti yakapfekedzwa zvakanaka (mumusoro uye pabhanhire - data yakasiyana).
- Kuronda basa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vashandi vakanwa tii, iyo accelerometer inoratidza data rakasiyana pane pavanenge vachifamba. Chokwadi, mukati memiedzo, vashandi vakakurumidza kuziva zvakanga zvichiitika uye nei vakanga vachibhadhariswa faindi (vakanga vajaira kurara apo chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chavo chaishanda), uye vakaturika ngowani dzavo pambwa. Kureva kuti, imbwa dzakamhanya dzakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuvakira dzakadzipfeka, uko chiratidzo chekutanga chaive kubva kune intranavigation. Ndaifanira kudzidzisazve ma motion detectors. Imbwa dzava kuzivikanwa. Izvi zvinobva kune imwechete opera, kuti vatyairi vetarakita vanotsigira sei matirakita maviri nemabhakiti uye reel mumileage, kunwa muto padivi.
- Alarm button. Unogona kudzvanya bhatani uye inodaidza chengetedzo, mapurisa, amburenzi, mushandi wevashandi, Sportloto kana Putin. Zvinhu zviviri zvekupedzisira hazvisati zvaitwa.
- Kupinda munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Sezvandambotaura, ngowani inogona kubwaira muziso uye kubvunda, shandisa ikozvino (isina kubatanidzwa mukuburitswa), kubaya netsono (isina kubatanidzwa mukuburitswa) uye kurova mushaya (isina kuedzwa uye isina kubatanidzwa mukuburitswa. ) Zvinokwanisika kuita kuwedzera inzwi.
- ACS - kufamba kunoonekwa.
- Kudzivirira kudhumhana kwakakosha pakuchengeta idiots kure neforklifts nemimwe michina. Mune kudhumhana kudzivirira maitiro, ngowani inopindirana neredhiyo module yakaiswa, semuenzaniso, pane forklift. Yakaedzwa mumaindasitiri akati wandei. Miedzo iyi yaisanganisira kunyevera kweruzha uye kwakareruka kubenzi nemushandisi wemidziyo. Uye ivo vakauyawo nepfungwa yekutumira meseji "Bhonasi yehunyanzvi hwekuona" yekufananidza ngowani inorongedzerwa kumunhu akafamba nekukurumidza kuti aenderane.
- Mushandi ari ega - ngowani inobvunza kamwe pamaminitsi eN (default - 15) kuti uri kuita sei. Unofanira kudzvanya bhatani kumuvhara. Kana ukasapindura, anofona kuti akubatsire.
- Tumira ruzivo kubva kumidziyo inopfekwa: mayero emoyo, tembiricha yemuviri, ambient tembiricha, akasiyana masensa akadai seanoongorora gasi. Apa anoita seanodzokorora.
- Dynamically kushandura nzvimbo dzine njodzi - data kubva kumidziyo yekushandisa, gasi analyzer, zvichingodaro. Iyo ngowani inogona kuvaverenga zvakananga (kana paine interface) kana kuburikidza nekugadzira masisitimu kuburikidza neAPI uye kusimudza alarm.
- Kunyora makwara ibasa rekuita basa, kutarisa maitirwo emabasa, zvichingodaro. Somuenzaniso, bypass control. Mazuva ano, kuongororwa kwemidziyo mukugadzira kunoitwa nekutarisa mabhakodhi kana RFID tag pamushini. Ndinoziva nyaya dzakawanda kana murume achiisa ma tag kubasa kwake kana kudhinda achimascana nehusimbe. Iwe haugoni kubiridzira zvakadai pano.
- Tsvaga zvapupu. Unogona kudzokorora chiitiko uye kurekodha kuti ndiani akazviona. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti munhu mubasa rake asimudzwe uye abatsirwe: unogona kubata vanhu vepedyo.
- Kubuda - kuzivisa kwevashandi nechiratidzo chechiedza pane module. Uyezve, vanogona kutumira mameseji kune bracelet senge "tese tiri kuenda ikoko."
Heano maminetsi maviri ekuti zvinoshanda sei:
Nhoroondo yechiitiko.
Radio interfaces inoburitsa kakati wandei isina kusimba pane yakajairwa smartphone. Semuyenzaniso, LoRaWan inoburitsa mapaketi emamilliseconds akati wandei isingapfuure kamwe masekonzi gumi ega ega. Kureva kuti, zvakajeka kashoma pane runhare. Satellite navigation yekugamuchira. Ultra-wideband masaini anoburitsa mashoma mashoma radiation. Asi uchiri kuda magwaro. Iyo serial vhezheni yechigadzirwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekupihwa chitupa chekushandisa munzvimbo dzinoputika, IP10. Iyo module inoshanda nemazvo mukupisa kubva -67 kusvika +40 Β° C. Kuchaja kwebhatiri kwakavakirwa muchishandiso kunogara kweinopfuura vhiki. Asi, kana tikaramba tichishanda kunze, saka kwemazuva akati wandei: satellite navigation ndiyo yakanyanya kushandisa simba tekinoroji pano.
Module
- LoRaWAN redhiyo interface: kuendesa data pamusoro pechinhambwe chinosvika gumi nemashanu km; isina rezinesi frequency renji - 15 MHz.
- Satellite navigation receiver (optional): kutsunga kwenzvimbo mumugwagwa nekururama kwe3.5 m.
- Yakavakwa-mu accelerometer, kambasi uye barometer: kujekeswa kwechinzvimbo chechiratidzo munzvimbo, kutarisa kwekupfeka, kusafamba, kuvhunduka, kudonha.
- Panic bhatani, LED uye vibration mota.
- BLE 5.0 nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo: kutsunga kwenzvimbo nekururama kweanosvika 5 m; kutonga kwekupfeka PPE; hub yemamwe madivayiri eBluetooth uye masensa (semuenzaniso, bracelet ine moyo wekutarisa).
- UWB radio interface (inosarudzika): yemukati nzvimbo kutsunga nekurongeka kweanosvika makumi matatu masendimita munguva chaiyo, yakakwirira-yekumhanya dhata yekufambisa chiteshi.
- Simba: LiPo bhatiri; Nguva yekushanda pamutengo mumwe - vhiki dzinoverengeka; kushanda tembiricha siyana: -40 + 85 Β°C
Zvakadini nekuisa nzvimbo?
Pane basa rekuisa mukati nekunze. Nechinangwa ichi, GPS / GLONASS uye IoT mabhekoni emukati. Kuwedzera barometer kune yakatwasuka.
LoRa inopa makiromita maviri kusvika matatu munzvimbo dzakakora mumaguta, vanoti kumaruwa makiromita gumi nemashanu, kune bvunzo kubva mubharumu apo vakatumira anopfuura makiromita 15. Chishandiso chedu chinodhura zvishoma pane yakanaka nhepfenyuro (EC FT 720 - inodhura zviuru gumi nezvishanu: kune zviteshi zvehunyanzvi pamwe nemusoro). Asi kwatiri, hazvibviri kupindura mutungamiri nezwi rako kubva mungowani.
Imwe neimwe tekinoroji inoshandiswa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira: semuenzaniso, LoRa inopa kureba kwekutaurirana, zvivakwa zvakachipa, asi yakaderera bandwidth, UWB inopa kukurumidza uye kurongeka, asi zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvakakura zvinodhura, satellite kufamba hakudi zvivakwa, asi inokurumidza kupera bhatiri .
Iyi nyaya yese inodyidzana neyedu IoT chikuva. Heano mashoma escreenshots:
Nzvimbo yedu yedata.
Uye heino ngowani!
Kupfupisa: paranoia yako haizoenda kunopambadza munyika ino yakashinga. Mauya!
nezvakanyorwa
- Pamusoro pengowani .
- nekuongororwa kwezviitiko zveTB zvinosanganisira ngowani.
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- Tsamba yangu - [email inodzivirirwa]
Source: www.habr.com