Uye ratidza, kana Mapasa atakaita Operational Sustainability audit kuUptime Institute

Mukuru wedhipatimendi rekushanda akakwira muhatch yenzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta epasi pevhu kuratidza mamaki pane solenoid valve.

Mukutanga kwaFebruary, yedu yakakura Tier III data center NORD-4 Yakasimbiswazve neUptime Institute (UI) kune Operational Sustainability standard. Nhasi tichakuudza kuti vaongorori vari kutarisa nezvei uye kuti tapedza nemhedzisiro ipi.

Kune avo vanoziva nzvimbo dze data, ngatimboendai muchidimbu nezve Hardware. Tier Standards inoongorora uye inosimbisa nzvimbo dzedata pamatanho matatu:

• purojekiti (Design): iyo pasuru yezvinyorwa zveprojekiti inotariswa.Pano anozivikanwa Danho. Kune 4 dzadzo dzakazara: Chikamu I–IV. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo, maererano, yakakwirira.
• yakavakwa nzvimbo (Chivako): iyo engineering dhizaini yedata data inotariswa uye kutevedzera kwayo purojekiti. Nzvimbo yedata inotariswa pasi pedhizaini yakazara ichishandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana dzinenge dzinotevera zvirimo: imwe yeUPSs (DGS, chillers, precision air conditioners, makabati ekugovera, mabhazi, nezvimwewo) inotorwa kunze kwebasa rekugadzirisa kana kugadziriswa. , uye magetsi eguta akadzimwa. Tier III uye pamusoro penzvimbo dzedhata dzinofanirwa kukwanisa kubata mamiriro acho pasina kukanganisa pane iyo IT payload.

  Nzvimbo inogona kutorwa kana iyo data data yakatopfuura Dhizaini certification.
  NORD-4 yakagamuchira chitupa cheKugadzira muna 2015, uye Nzvimbo muna 2016.

• Operational Sustainability. Muchokwadi, iyo yakakosha uye yakaoma chitupa. Iyo inoongorora zvizere maitiro uye kugona kweanoshanda mukuchengetedza uye kutonga nzvimbo yedata ine yakamiswa Tier level (kuti upfuure Operational Sustainability, unofanirwa kunge watove neChitupa Chitupa). Mushure mezvose, pasina kurongeka kwakarongeka maitiro ekushanda uye timu inokwanisa, kunyangwe Tier IV data data inogona kushanduka kuita chivakwa chisingabatsiri chine michina inodhura kwazvo.
  
  Kune zvakare mazinga pano: Bronze, Silver uye Goridhe. Pakupedzisira recertification takapedza nenhamba ye88,95 kubva pa100 inokwanisika mapoinzi, uye iyi iSilver. Yakadonha ingori pfupi yeGoridhe - 1,05 mapoinzi. 

Nzira yekutarisa kuti maitiro anodiwa akavakwa uye anoshanda sezvaanofanira? Uyezve, maitiro ekuzviita mumazuva maviri - ndiyo nguva yakareba sei inotora kuti utorezve chitupa. Muchidimbu, chitupa chinobva pakuenzanisa kunorwadza kwezvakanyorwa mumirau, nyaya dze "maitiro anoita zvinhu zvese" uye maitiro chaiwo. Ruzivo rwezvekupedzisira rwunowanikwa kubva mukufamba-kuburikidza kwenzvimbo yedata uye hurukuro nevainjiniya ve data - "kutarisana", sezvatinovadaidza nerudo. Ndizvo zvavari kutarisa.

chikwata

Chekutanga pane zvese, maAuditors eUI anotarisa kana data data ine vashandi vekutsigira vakakwana. Ivo vanotora tafura yevashandi, hurongwa hwebasa uye nekusarudza vanoitarisa nemishumo yekuchinja uye kuwana yekudzora data kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti nhamba inodiwa yeinjiniya yaive pasaiti zuva iroro.

Auditors anotarisawo zvakanyanya pahuwandu hwemaawa ekuwedzera. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kana mutengi muhombe achipinda uye akawanda maracks anoda kuiswa panguva imwe chete. Panguva dzakadai, vakomana vanobva kune mamwe mashifiti vanouya kuzonunura, uye vanobhadharwa mari yekuwedzera pane izvi.

Kune 4 mainjiniya anoshanda paNORD-7 pashift: 6 ari pabasa uye mumwe mukuru mainjiniya. Ava ndivo vanotarisisa 24x7 yekutarisa, vanosangana nevatengi, vanobatsira nekuisa michina uye zvimwe zvikumbiro zvenguva dzose. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mutsara wevatengi technical support. Mabasa avo anosanganisira kurekodha mamiriro ekukurumidzira uye nekuakwidza kune nyanzvi mainjiniya. Basa rezvivakwa zveinjiniya rinotariswa nevanhu vega - maofficial duty officer. uye 24x7.

Mukuru wekugadzira weNORD uye maneja wesaiti anoudza vaongorori kuti vangani vanhu vari kushanda pasaiti izvozvi.

Kana nhamba dzarongwa, zvikwaniriso zvechikwata zvinotariswa. Vaongorori vanongoongorora mafaera evashandi veinjiniya kuti vaone kuti vane madhipuroma, zvitupa, uye magwaro emvumo (semuenzaniso, zvitupa zvekuchengetedza magetsi) kuti vashande munzvimbo yakapihwa.

Vanotarisawo kuti tinodzidzisa sei vashandi vedu. Kunyangwe panguva yekuongorora kwekupedzisira, sisitimu yedu yekudzidzisa mainjiniya ebasa matsva yakafadza nyanzvi dzeUI. Tinopedza mwedzi mitatu kwavari kosi yekudzidzira seyakabhadharwa internship, panguva yatinovasuma kune maitiro uye misimboti yebasa munzvimbo yedu yedata.

Vatove kushanda mainjiniya anofanirwawo kugara achidzidziswa, kusanganisira pakushanda mumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Vatariri vanozonyatso tarisa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zvekushandisa zvekudzidziswa kwakadaro, uye zvakare nekungoongorora mainjiniya. Hapana achakumbirwa kuti achinje kune dhiziri jenareta seti, asi ivo vachakumbirwa kukuudza nhanho nhanho izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana magetsi eguta akadzimwa. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo, tichaunza ese ekudzidziswa uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo kune imwe chiyero kuti zvisasiyane kuzvikwata zvakasiyana.

Isu tinoratidza vaongorori imba yekuputsika yevanochinja mainjiniya.

Kushanda uye kuchengetedza mainjiniya masisitimu 

Muchikamu ichi chakakura chekuongorora, tinoratidza kuti zvese zveinjiniya nemasisitimu zvinogashira gadziriso zvichienderana nehurongwa hunokurudzirwa nevatengesi, imba yekuchengetera ine zvidimbu zvinodiwa, zvibvumirano zvebasa zvinoshanda nemakondirakiti, uye kushanda kwega kwega nemidziyo kune kwayo. maitiro uye algorithms ekushanda pamakesi akasiyana.

MMS. Paunoshandisa akawanda eUPSs, dizeli jenareta seti, maair conditioner nezvimwe zvinhu, unofanirwa kuunganidza ruzivo rwese nezvenzvimbo iyi kumwe kunhu. Isu tinogadzira inenge inotevera dossier kune yega yega chidimbu chemidziyo:

• modhi uye serial nhamba;
• marking;
• technical maitiro uye marongero;
• nzvimbo yekuisa;
• mazuva ekugadzirwa, kutumwa, kupera kwewaranti;
• zvibvumirano zvebasa;
• hurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye nhoroondo;
• uye iyo yose "nhoroondo yezvokurapa" - kuputsika, kugadzirisa.

Sei uye kupi kuunganidza ruzivo rwese zviri kune yega yega data data opareta kuzvisarudzira. Iyo UI haina kuganhurirwa mumidziyo. Iyi inogona kuve iri nyore Excel (takatanga neiyi) kana yekuzvinyora-yega Maintenance Management System (MMS), sezvataita izvozvi. Zviya, service desk, warehouse accounting, online log, monitoring inonyorawo wega.

Pane "faira yega" yakadaro kune imwe neimwe yemidziyo.

Takaratidza maitiro edu munyaya iyi, kusanganisira kushandisa muenzaniso weUPS iyi yezvivakwa (inoratidzwa), iyo yakapa imwe yezvikamu zvayo kuUPS inoshumira mutoro weTI. Hongu, maererano nechiyero, "chipo" chakadaro chinogona kungoitwa chete nemidziyo yezvivakwa inopa simba maair conditioner uye mwenje wekukurumidzira, asi kwete mutoro weIT.

Mushure mezvo, vaongorori vakakumbira kuratidza tikiti rinoenderana muSevhisi Desk:

Uye iyo UPS mbiri muMMS:

Spare parts Kuti tigadzirise nenguva uye kugadziriswa kwechimbichimbi kwemidziyo yeinjiniya, tinochengeta zvedu masipire uye zvishongedzo. Kune nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakawanda ine zvimedu zvakakura zvemidziyo uye makabati madiki ane masipari mumakamuri einjiniya (kuitira kuti usamhanye kure).

Mumufananidzo: isu tiri kutarisa kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvakasara zvedhiziri jenareta seti. Takaverenga mafirita gumi nemaviri. Vakabva vatarisa data muMMS.  

Kudzidzira kwakafanana kwakaitwa panzvimbo huru yekuchengetera zvinhu, uko kwakachengetwa zvikamu zvakakura: compressors, controller, otomatiki, mafeni, humidifiers uye mazana ezvimwe zvinhu. Isu tinosarudza kunyorazve mamaki uye "kuarova" kuburikidza neMMS.

Spare parts inventory data. Tsvuku - Izvi ndizvo zvisipo uye zvinoda kutengwa.

Kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, UI inokurudzira kuita kudzivirira kuchengetedza. Inobatsira kushandura njodzi inogona kuitika kuva kugadzirisa kwakarongwa. Kune yega yega parameter, isu tinogadzirisa zvikumbaridzo kukosha mukutarisa. Kana dzikapfuudzwa, avo vane mhosva vanogashira maalarm votora zviito zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, isu:

• Isu tinotarisa mapaneru emagetsi ane thermal imager kuitira kuti tikurumidze kuona kukanganisa mumagetsi ekuisa: kusabatana kwakashata, kupisa kwenzvimbo yekondukita kana dunhu redunhu. 
• Isu tinotarisa vibration zviratidzo uye ikozvino kushandiswa kwemafiriji system pombi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone kutsauka munguva uye kuronga kutsiva zvikamu pasina kukurumidza.
• Isu tinoongorora mafuta nemafuta edhiziri jenareta seti uye compressors.
• Isu tinoedza glycol mufiriji system yekuisa pfungwa.

Pombi vibration dhizaini isati yagadziriswa uye mushure mekugadzirisa.

Kushanda nemakondirakiti. Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa kunoitwa nemakondirakiti ekunze. Kudivi redu, kune vakasiyana nyanzvi mune dizeli jenareta seti, maair conditioner, uye UPS anodzora mashandiro avo. Ivo vanotarisa kana makondirakiti ane maturusi anodiwa uye zvinhu zvekugadzirisa basa / kugadzirisa, zvitupa zvehunyanzvi, zvitupa zvekuchengetedza magetsi, uye mvumo. Vanobvuma basa rose.

Izvi ndizvo zvinoita rondedzero yekubvuma basa rekugadzirisa air conditioner.

Kuhofisi yekupasa, tinotarisa kana mapasi akapihwa kune vane mvumo vamiriri vekondirakiti, kana vakagadziriswa panguva yakatarwa uye kana vakaverenga mitemo.

Zvinyorwa. Nzira dzakasimbiswa dzekuchengetedza masisitimu nemidziyo ihafu yehondo. Maitiro ese anoitwa nevanhu munzvimbo yedata anofanirwa kunyorwa. Chinangwa cheizvi chiri nyore: kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvirege kugumira kumunhu mumwe chete, uye kana pakaitika njodzi, injiniya chero ipi zvayo inogona kutora mirayiridzo yakajeka uye kuita mabasa ose anodiwa kuti aibvise.

UI ine nzira yayo yezvinyorwa zvakadaro.

Kune akareruka uye anodzokorora zviitiko, akajairwa maitiro ekushandisa (SOPs) anotangwa. Semuenzaniso, kune maSOP ekubatidza chiller on/off uye kuseta iyo UPS kuti idarike.

Nekuchengetedza kana mashandiro akaomarara, sekutsiva mabhatiri muUPS, maitiro ekugadzirisa (Nzira dzeMaitiro, MOPs) anogadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maSOP. Imwe neimwe mhando yezvigadzirwa zveinjiniya inofanirwa kunge iine yayo MOPs.

Pakupedzisira, kune Emergency Operating Procedures (EOPs)—mirayiridzo kana pakaitika dambudziko. Ndaza yemamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi inonyorwa uye mirayiridzo inonyorerwa ivo. Hechino chikamu cherondedzero yemamiriro ekukurumidzira, ayo anotsanangura zviratidzo zvetsaona, zviito, vanhu vane mutoro uye vanhu vekuzivisa:

• kudzima kwemagetsi eguta: dizeli jenareta seti yakatanga / haina kutanga;
• UPS tsaona; 
• njodzi pane data center monitoring system;
• kupisa kwekamuri yemuchina;
• kubuda kweiyo firiji system;
• kukundikana pane network uye computing midziyo;

uye zvakadaro.

Kugadzira uwandu hwakadaro hwezvinyorwa ibasa rinorema mukati maro. Izvo zvakatonyanya kuoma kuti uzvichengetedze kusvika parizvino (nenzira, vaongorori vanotarisawo izvi). Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva mirairo iyi, kushanda zvinoenderana navo uye kugadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.

Hongu, mirairo inofanirwa kuwanikwa painodiwa, uye kwete kungounganidza huruva mumatura.

Notes pamusoro pekuchinja kwemitemo yekuchengetedza yedata center engineering system.

Munguva yekuongorora, ivo vanotarisawo zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi pane masisitimu, zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvekushanda, uye zviito zvekuisa masisitimu mukushanda. 

Kumaka. Pavaifamba vachitenderera nzvimbo yedata, vaiitarisa kwese kwavaigona kusvika. Kwavaisakwanisa kusvika, vakasvika kubva padanho :). Takatarisa kuvepo kwayo pane yega switchboard, muchina, uye vharafu. Isu takaongorora iyo yakasarudzika, kusajeka uye kutevedzera zvirongwa zvazvino zveiyo-yakavakwa zvinyorwa. Mumufananidzo uri pazasi: tiri muimba yepombi yekuchengetera mafuta tichienzanisa mavanga ari pasolenoid mavharuvhu nedhiyagiramu yezvinyorwa zvakavakwa. 

Zvose zvakabvumirana naye, asi ne "decorative" axonometric diagram pamadziro mune imwe parameter haina kufanana.

Madhayagiramu emasisitimu anowanikwa ipapo anofanirawo kuiswa munzvimbo yedata data. Muchiitiko chetsaona, vanokubatsira nekukurumidza kuziva kuti zvese zviri kupi uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Mufananidzo wacho, semuenzaniso, unoratidza dhizaini-mutsara mukamuri huru yekuchinja.

Kukoshera kwemadhayagiramu kwakatariswa nenzira inotevera: vakatumidza chinhu chinomaka padhiyagiramu uye vakakumbira kuti varatidze "muhupenyu chaihwo". 

Apa ndipo panotora mapikicha ezvirongwa (settings) ye main switchboard input circuit breaker, kuitira kuti gare gare azvienzanise nezviratidzo pane imwe-mutsara dhayagiramu mumapepa uye emagetsi makopi. Pane imwe yemichina, QF-3, chiratidzo chacho hachina kufanana nedhiyagiramu yepepa, uye takawana chirango. Iye zvino mainjiniya maviri anozotarisa kana mamaki mune imwechete-mutsara madhayagiramu anoenderana neicho.

Izvi hazvisi zvese zvakatariswa nevanoongorora maererano nemaitiro ebasa. Hezvino zvimwe zvaive pachirongwa:

• monitoring system. Pano takawana mabhenefiti e karma nekuona kwakanaka, kuvapo kwenharembozha uye masisitimu emamiriro akaiswa mumakoridho enzvimbo dzedata. Pano takanyora zvakadzama nezvekuti tinoshanda sei monitoring.

  
  Iyi ndiyo MCC ine ruzivo rwekuona nezve chimiro cheiyo maininjiniya masisitimu eNORD-4 nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedu dzedata dzinoshanda pasaiti.

• Kuronga kwehupenyu hwekugadzira engineering;
• kukwanisa kutonga (kugona manejimendi);
• bhajeti (akataura zvishoma pano);
• nzira yekuongorora tsaona;
• maitiro ekugamuchirwa, kutumwa uye kuyedzwa kwemidziyo (takanyora nezve bvunzo pano).

Chii chimwe changa chichitariswa neUI?

Chengetedzo uye kudzora kuwana. Kuongorora kunotarisawo kushanda kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza masisitimu. Semuenzaniso, muongorori akaedza kupinda mune imwe yenzvimbo yaakange asina kuwana, ndokutarisa kana izvi zvakaratidzwa mune yekuwana control system uye kana chengetedzo yakaziviswa nezveizvi (spoiler - yaive).

Kana mune yedu data nzvimbo musuwo kune chero kamuri ukaramba wakavhurika kweanopfuura maminetsi maviri, ipapo yambiro inotangwa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kuti vaedze izvi, vaongorori vakavhura rimwe remagonhi nechokudzimisa moto. Ichokwadi, isu hatina kumbowana siren - vekuchengetedza vakaona chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka kuburikidza nemavhidhiyo kamera uye vakasvika pa "nzvimbo yemhosva" kare.

Kurongeka uye kuchena. Vatariri vanotarisa guruva, mabhokisi emidziyo akarara akatenderedza, uye kuti nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa kangani. Pano, semuenzaniso, vaongorori vakafarira chinhu chisingazivikanwi mukoridhi yemhepo. Ichi chivharo kubva kune ventilation system, iyo yakanga yatogadzirira kutora nzvimbo yayo. Asi vakaramba vakandikumbira kusaina.

Uyewo pamusoro pechinyorwa chekurongeka munzvimbo yedata - aya makabati ane ese anodiwa maturusi ebasa rekukurumidzira pamichina anowanikwa mune main switchboard room. 

Nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yedata inoongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo - kungave kune zvigaro zvemauto, nhandare dzendege, nzizi, makomo anoputika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi padyo. Mumufananidzo watinongo ratidza kuti kubvira chitupa chekupedzisira muna 2017, hapana zvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya kana zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza oiri zvakakura zvakatenderedza data data. Asi pamusoro apo nzvimbo itsva yeNORD-5 yedata iri kuvakwa, iyo ichafanirawo kupfuura ese mazinga eUptime Institute Tier III chitupa. Asi iyo inyaya yakasiyana zvachose).

Source: www.habr.com