AnLinux: nzira iri nyore yekuisa Linux nharaunda pane Android foni isina mudzi

Chero foni kana piritsi rinomhanya pa Android mudziyo unoshandisa Linux OS. Ehe, yakagadziridzwa OS, asi zvakadaro hwaro hwe Android ndiyo Linux kernel. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kune akawanda mafoni sarudzo "yekuputsa Android uye kuisa kugovera kwesarudzo yako" haisipo.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida Linux pafoni yako, unofanirwa kutenga hunyanzvi hwemagetsi sePinePhone, nezve izvo takatonyora mune chimwe chezvinyorwa. Asi pane imwe nzira yekuwana nzvimbo yeLinux pane inenge chero smartphone, pasina midzi yekuwana. Anosimudza anonzi AnLinux achabatsira neizvi.

Chii chinonzi AnLinux?

Iyi isoftware yakasarudzika iyo ipa mukana shandisa Linux pafoni yako nekumisikidza mufananidzo une mudzi faira system yechero kugovera, kusanganisira Ubuntu, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSuse, Arch, Alpine nevamwe vazhinji. Iyo yekuisa inoshandisa Proot kutevedzera midzi yekuwana.

Proot inobata nhare dzese dzinoitwa nemushandisi izvo zvaiwanzoda kuwana midzi uye inova nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda pasi pezvakajairwa mamiriro. Proot inoshandisa iyo ptrace system kufona kune debug software, iyo inobatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa. NeProot, zvese izvi zvinogona kuitwa senge chroot, asi pasina midzi kodzero. Uye zvakare, Proot inopa fake mushandisi kuwana kune iyo pseudo-faira system.

AnLinux chirongwa chidiki. Asi izvi zvakakwana, nokuti chinangwa chayo chete ndechekuisa mifananidzo yehurongwa uye kushandisa zvinyorwa zvinosimudza nzvimbo yevashandisi. Kana zvese zvaitwa, mushandisi anogamuchira Linux PC pachinzvimbo che smartphone, ine Android ichienderera mberi ichimhanya kumashure. Isu tinobatanidza kune mudziyo uchishandisa VNC muoni kana terminal, uye isu takagadzirira kushanda.

Ehe, iyi haisi yakanakira sarudzo yekumhanyisa Linux pane smartphone, asi inoshanda nemazvo.

Kwatanga kupi?

Chinhu chikuru ndeye Android smartphone ine OS version isiri pasi peLollipop. Pamusoro pezvo, 32-bit kana 64-bit ARM kana x86 mudziyo uchashanda zvakare. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchada yakakosha huwandu hwemahara faira nzvimbo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa memori kadhi kana kungoita chishandiso chine huwandu hukuru hwemukati ndangariro.

Mukuwedzera, iwe uchada:

• AnLinux (heino iyi link paGoogle Play).
• Termux (zvakare) iwe uchada Google Play).
• VNC Client (VNC Muoni - sarudzo yakanaka).
• Bluetooth keyboard (optional).
• Bluetooth mouse (optional).
• HDMI tambo yefoni mbozha (optional).

Termux uye VNC inodiwa kuti uwane mukana kune yako "Linux komputa". Zvinhu zvitatu zvekupedzisira zvinongodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda nefoni uye mugadziri. Tambo yeHDMI inongodiwa chete kana zviri nyore kuti mushandisi ashande nescreen hombe pane kudongorera pachiratidziro chefoni.

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei

Pakangoiswa Termux, tinowana yakazara-yakazara console. Hongu, hapana mudzi (kana foni isina midzi), asi ndizvozvo. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa mufananidzo wekugovera Linux.

Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuvhura AnLinux uye wozosarudza Dashboard kubva kumenyu. Pane mabhatani matatu akazara, asi iwe unogona chete kusarudza rimwe chete, rekutanga. Mushure meizvi, menyu yekusarudza yekugovera inooneka. Iwe unogona kusarudza kwete imwe chete, asi yakawanda, asi munyaya iyi iwe uchada yakawanda yemahara faira nzvimbo.

Mushure mekusarudza kugovera, mamwe mabhatani maviri anovhurwa. Yechipiri inokutendera kuti utore ku clipboard mirairo inodiwa kurodha uye kuisa Linux. Kazhinji aya ndiwo pkg, wget mirairo uye script yekuzviita.

Bhatani rechitatu rinotangisa Termux saka mirairo inogona kunamirwa mukoni. Kana zvese zvaitwa, script inotangwa iyo inobvumidza iwe kurodha nharaunda yekugovera. Kudaidza kit yekugovera, unofanirwa kumhanyisa script nguva yega yega, asi isu tinoiisa kamwe chete.

Zvakadini neiyo graphical shell?

Kana iwe uchida, iwe unongoda kusarudza menyu yedesktop nharaunda uye shandisa mamwe mabhatani - kwete matatu, asi akawanda achaonekwa. Pamusoro pekugovera pachayo, iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza goko, semuenzaniso, Xfce4, Mate, LXQt kana LXDE. Kazhinji, hapana chakaoma.

Zvadaro, kuwedzera kune script inotanga kugovera, iwe uchada imwe - inomutsa VNC server. Muzhinji, iyo nzira yese iri nyore uye yakatwasuka, haigone kukonzera matambudziko.

Mushure mekutanga sevha yeVNC, tinobatanidza kubva kudivi remutengi tichishandisa muoni. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva chiteshi uye localhost. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa ne script. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, mushandisi anowana mukana kune yake chaiyo Linux system. Kuita kwemafoni emazuva ano kwakanakisa, saka hapazove nematambudziko. Ehe, hazvigoneke kuti smartphone ichakwanisa kutsiva zvachose desktop, asi, kazhinji, zvese zvinoshanda.

Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira kana iwe ukangoerekana wada kukurumidza kubatanidza kune sevha, uye iwe uri mumotokari, pasina laptop (zvechokwadi, mune iyi nyaya, mabasa ese anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa neAnLinux anofanirwa kunge atopedzwa). A Linux virtual muchina inokutendera kuti ubatanidze kune yebasa kana imba server. Uye kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero pane kuratidzwa uye isina waya keyboard mumotokari, ipapo mune imwe nyaya yemasekondi iwe unogona kuronga hofisi yebasa mune kabhini.

Source: www.habr.com