Nyika yemidziyo yeanalog yakanyangarika, asi midhiya yekuchengetedza ichiripo. Nhasi ini ndichakuudza kuti ndakasangana sei nekudiwa kwekuita digitize uye kuchengeta kumba archive data. Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo rwangu ruchakubatsira iwe kusarudza michina yakakodzera yedhijitari uye kuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekuita iyo digitization iwe pachako.
"- Uye ichi, chii ichi?
- Ah, iri idenda chairo, Comrade Major! Admire: iyi antenna inotumira ine magetsi, iyi kamera, asi haina musoro wekurekodha, ndiyo imwe chete, hapana kaseti kana, maviri, uye mune zvese, kuti inobatika sei, satani anoziva. , izvo zvitatu."
(Firimu yefirimu "Genius", 1991)
Ungada here kuvhura βnguva kapisiβ wonzwa manzwi madiki evabereki vako? Ona kuti sekuru vako vairatidzika sei pauduku hwavo, kana kuti ona kuti vanhu vakararama sei makore 50 apfuura? Nenzira, vanhu vazhinji vachiri nemukana uyu. Pa mezzanine, muzvipfuva zvemadhirowa uye makabati, analogue yekuchengetedza midhiya ichiri kunyepa uye inomirira mumapapiro. Ndezvechokwadi sei kubvisa uye kuvashandura kuita fomu yedhijitari? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wandakazvibvunza ndikafunga kuita.
Vadivelu Comedy Videos
Izvo zvese zvakatanga makore mashanu apfuura, apo pane inozivikanwa Chinese webhusaiti ndakaona isingadhure USB kiyi yedhijitari masosi eanalogi ane zita. EasyCAP. Sezvo ndaive nematepi akati wandei eVHS akachengetwa muwadhiropu, ndakafunga kutenga chinhu ichi uye kuona zvaive pamatepi evhidhiyo. Sezvo ndisina TV mumusimboti, uye VCR yakaenda kumurwi wemarara kumashure muna 2006, ndaifanira kutsvaga mudziyo unoshanda kuti nditambe VHS zvachose.
Ndaenda kune imwe saiti inozivikanwa ine zviziviso zvekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemarudzi ese, ndakawana mutambi wevhidhiyo LG Wl42W VHS fomati chaizvo muimba inotevera ndokuitenga nemutengo wemakapu maviri ekofi. Pamwe chete nemutambi wevhidhiyo, ndakagamuchirawo RCA tambo.
Ndakabatanidza zvinhu zvose izvi kukombiyuta ndokutanga kunzwisisa purogiramu yakauya nekiti. Zvese zvaive zviri intuitive ipapo, saka mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu ese eVHS vhidhiyo makaseti akaiswa mudijitari, uye vhidhiyo inoridza yakatengeswa pawebhusaiti imwe chete. Ndeipi mhedziso yandakazviitira ini: marekodhi evhidhiyo aive paavhareji yemakore makumi maviri uye mazhinji acho aive akakodzera digitization. Imwe chete yemarekodhi gumi nemaviri yakakuvadzwa zvishoma, uye zvaisaita kuti iverenge zvizere.
Ndakatanga kuburitsa kamuri yekuchengetera mberi ndokusangana nemakaseti 9 evhidhiyo muSony Video8 fomati. Rangarira chirongwa "Wako Wako Director", chaive pamberi pekuuya kweYouTube uye TikTok? Mumakore iwayo, anotakurika analogi vhidhiyo makamera aive akakurumbira zvakanyanya.
Mafomu anotevera aive akakurumbira panguva iyoyo:
- Betacam;
- VHS-Compact;
- Vhidhiyo8.
Imwe neimwe yemafomati zvakare yaive nemisiyano, saka ndaifanira kutanga ndanyatsoverenga nezvechimwe nechimwe ndisati ndaedza kutsvaga mudziyo wandaigona kuridza makaseti andakawana.
Dambudziko guru rakaita kuti hurongwa uhu hutore nguva yakawanda: makamera evhidhiyo akashandiswa emhando iyi akazova mashoma, uye akadhura mari inoshamisa. Mushure memavhiki mashoma ekuona zviziviso, ndakawana imwe pavakakumbira isingasviki 1000 rubles yevhidhiyo kamera, uye ndakazvitengera ini. Sony Handycam CCD-TR330E.
Yakazove yakarohwa nehupenyu, iine yakatsemuka LCD skrini, asi kana yakabatana neanalog kubuda kwe USB keychain yakashanda zvakanaka. Pakanga pasina magetsi kana mabhatiri akabatanidzwa. Ndakabuda muchiitiko ichi ndichishandisa magetsi emulaboratory newaya dzine zvikwambo zvengwena. Tepi drive yakanga iri mumugariro wakanaka zvinoshamisa, ichindibvumira kurava aya matepi evhidhiyo ose. Tepi yangu yekare yeVhidhiyo8 inodzokera ku1997. Mhedzisiro: 9 kubva mu9 makaseti akaverengwa pasina matambudziko. Vhidhiyo kamera yakasangana nedambudziko rakafanana nerevhidhiyo inoridza - mazuva mashoma gare gare vakaitenga kubva kwandiri nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakafanana zvedigitization.
Chikamu chekutanga chedigitization epic chakapera nekukurumidza. EasyCAP yakapinda mudhirowa, kwayakagara kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Makore maviri gare gare, yakanga yava nguva yekuita kugadziridza kukuru kwefurati nehama, izvo zvaingoreva chinhu chimwe chete: imba yekuchengetera yaida kubviswa zvachose. Apa ndipo pakawanikwa nhamba huru yezvisingawanzo media:
- gumi nemaviri makaseti ekuteerera;
- vinyl zvinyorwa;
- magnetic floppy disks 3.5 inches;
- reels yemagnetic tape;
- mifananidzo yekare uye zvakaipa.
Pfungwa yekuchengetedza zvinhu izvi nekuchishandura kuita fomu yedhijitari yakauya nekukurumidza. Ndakanga ndichiri nezvinetso zvakawanda mberi kwangu ndisati ndawana mugumisiro waitarisirwa.
Mifananidzo uye zvakaipa
Ichi ndicho chaiva chinhu chekutanga chandaida kuchengeta. Mazhinji mafoto ekare nemafirimu akatorwa paZenit-B. Panguva iyoyo, waifanira kuedza nesimba kuti uwane mapfuti akanaka. Firimu yemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo yaive shoma, asi kunyangwe ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru. Firimu racho raifanira kugadzirwa uye kudhindwa, kazhinji pamba.
Naizvozvo, pamwe chete nemafirimu nemifananidzo, ndakawana huwandu hukuru hwemakemikari egirazi, mapikicha ekuwedzera, mwenje mutsvuku, mafuremu ekugadzira, midziyo yemareagents uye matani ezvimwe zvishandiso uye zvinodyiwa. Rimwe zuva gare gare ndichaedza kutenderera kutenderera kwese kwekutora mifananidzo ndega.
Saka, ndaifanira kutenga mudziyo unokwanisa kudhijita zvisina kunaka uye mafoto enguva dzose. Mushure mekutsvaga mushambadziro, ndakawana yakanakisa flatbed scanner HP ScanJet 4570c, iyo ine yakaparadzana siraidhi module yekutarisa firimu. Zvakanditengera 500 rubles chete.
Digitization yakatora nguva yakareba kwazvo. Kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri, ndaifanira kuita oparesheni imwe cheteyo yokuona nokuvheneka kwemaawa anoverengeka zuva nezuva. Kuti zvive nyore, ndaifanira kucheka firimu remifananidzo kuita zvidimbu zvinokwana mune yemasiraidhi module. Basa rakaitwa, uye ndichiri kushandisa scanner iyi nanhasi. Ndakafadzwa zvikuru nemhando yebasa rake.
3.5" floppy disks
Kwapera mazuva apo floppy drive yaive hunhu hwakakosha kune chero system unit, laptop, uye kunyange mimhanzi synthesizer (munyori achine Yamaha PSR-740 ine floppy drive). Mazuva ano, mafloppy disks haawanzo shandiswa nekushandiswa kwakapararira kweInternet uye madhiraivha akachipa eFlash.
Ehe, munhu aigona kutenga yekare system unit ine floppy drive pamusika wenhata, asi USB drive yakabata ziso rangu. Ndakaitenga nemari inofananidzira. Ini ndanga ndichinetseka kuti mafloppy disks akarekodhwa pakati pa1999 na2004 aizoverengwa here.
Mugumisiro wacho, kutaura zvinyoro, wakanga uchiodza mwoyo. Asingasviki hafu yemafloppy disks aripo akaverengwa. Mamwe ese akazadzwa nezvikanganiso pakukopa kana kusaverengeka zvachose. Mhedziso iri nyore: ma floppy disks haagare kwenguva yakareba kudaro, saka kana iwe uine madhiraivha aya akachengetwa kumwe kunhu, saka kazhinji haachatakuri chero ruzivo runobatsira.
Makaseti ekuteerera
Nhoroondo yemakaseti okuteerera (isingazivikanwe semakompakiti makaseti) yakatanga muna 1963, asi yakapararira muna 1970 uye yakatungamirira kwemakore 20. Vakatsiviwa nemaCD, uye nguva yemagnetic audio media yakapera. Zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vachiri nemakaseti ekuteerera ane mimhanzi yakasiyana inounganidza guruva pamezzanines yavo. Tingaabvisa sei muzana remakore rechi21?
Ndaifanira kutendeukira kushamwari, muunganidzi anofarira wemidziyo yekuteerera, uye kumubvunza kwemazuva mashoma emukurumbira "Cobra" (Panasonic RX-DT75), iyo yakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rakadaro nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga. Muchokwadi, chero mutambi wekuteerera aizoita, asi nemabhandi ehupenyu (mabhandi ekutyaira) akaoma kuwana.
Magnetic tape reels
Ndinoyeuka zvino kuti ndakanga ndiri muduku sei, ndichitamba neSnezhet-203 tepi rekodha. Yakauya ine microphone nemaearphones, saka ndaitamba ndichirekodha voice rangu ndiri speed 9 ndichiridza kudzoka ndiri speed 4. Zvinenge zvakaita semufirimu ane mukurumbira "Home Alone", uko Kevin McCallister akashandisa Tiger Electronics izwi rekodhi, vatongi. .
Makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura kubva ipapo, uye zvinyorwa zvichiri muwadhiropu, zvakamirira kujekeswa. Iyo tepi rekodha pachayo yakawanikwawo ipapo, kubvira muna 1979. Zvichida uku ndiko kwaive kutsvaga kunonakidza. Kana kuwana vintage vhidhiyo kamera kana floppy drive harisi dambudziko, kudzoreredza kushanda kwematepi rekodha ane makore anopfuura makumi mana ibasa risiri diki. Kutanga, zvakasarudzwa kuvhura kesi uye kunyatsoputira huruva mukati.
Mukuona zvinhu zvese zvaitaridzika zvakanaka, kunze kwemabhandi. Makore ari muwadhiropu akaparadza zvisingafadzi mabhandi erabha, ayo akangoputsika mumaoko angu. Kune mabhandi matatu pamwe chete. Iyo huru ndeyeinjini, imwe yekuwedzera ndeye subcoil imba uye imwe ndeye counter. Nzira yakareruka yaive yekuchinja yechitatu (chero elastic band yemabhangi ichaita). Asi ndakatanga kutsvaga maviri ekutanga pane ad saiti. Pakupedzisira, ndakatenga chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa kubva kune mutengesi kubva kuTambov (sezviri pachena, anonyanya kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekare). Kwapera vhiki ndakagamuchira tsamba ine mabhande maviri matsva. Handikwanise kufungidzira - angave akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya, kana achiri kugadzirwa kumwe kunhu.
Mabhande aya achiuya kwandiri ndakabatidza tape recorder kuti ndione kuti mota yaishanda zvakanaka here. Ndakachenesa nekuzora masimbi ese ekukwesha nemafuta emuchina, uye ndikabata zvikamu zverabha uye musoro wekutamba neisopropyl doro. Ndaifanirawo kushandura zvitubu zviviri zvakatambanudzwa. Uye zvino ndiyo nguva yechokwadi. Vatasvi vanoiswa, makoiri anoiswa. Kutamba kwatanga.
Uye pakarepo kuora mwoyo kwekutanga - kwakanga kusina inzwi. I consulted the instructions and checked pakamira ma switch. Zvose zvakanga zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuribvisa toona pakarasika ruzha. Kwakabva dambudziko racho kwakaonekwa nekukurumidza. Imwe yegirazi fuse yairatidzika seyakajairwa, asi yakave yakatyoka. Yakatsiviwa neimwe yakafanana uye voila. Mutsindo wakanzwika.
Kushamisika kwangu hakuna muganhu. Iyi firimu yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana zvakakwana, pasinei nokuti hapana munhu akaibata kana kuigadzirisa zvakare muimba yekuchengetedza. Uye mupfungwa dzangu ndakatofungidzira kuti ndaizofanira kubika, sezvakatsanangurwa mukati . Ini handina kutengesa adapta, asi ndakashandisa maikorofoni yehunyanzvi yekurekodha. Ruzha rwekumashure rwakabviswa pachishandiswa zvakajairwa zvemupepeti wemahara .
Vinyl zvinyorwa
Zvinonakidza, asi iyi ingangove ndiyo chete mhando yezvisingawanzo chengetedzo midhiya iyo michina ichiri kugadzirwa. Vinyl yakagara ichishandiswa pakati peDJs, uye naizvozvo midziyo inogara iripo. Uyezve, kunyange vatambi vasingadhuri vane digitization basa. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chichava chipo chakanakisisa chechizvarwa chekare, chinogona kutamba zviri nyore rekodhi yavanoda uye kuteerera mimhanzi yavanoziva.
Ndiri kuzviita
Zvakanaka, ndakaverengera zvese uye ndikatanga kufunga - ndingagochengeta sei mafoto ese aya, zvisina kunaka, vhidhiyo uye marekodhi? Ndakaparadza midhiya yepakutanga kuti ndisatore nzvimbo, asi makopi edhijitari anofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakachengeteka.
Ndinofanira kusarudza fomati yandinogona kuverenga mumakore angangoita makumi maviri. Iyi ndiyo fomati yandinogona kuwana muverengi, inova nyore kuchengeta uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kubvisa. Zvichienderana nechiitiko chandakawana, ini ndaida kushandisa yemazuva ano streamer uye kurekodha zvese pane magineti tepi, asi magineti anodhura asina humwari uye haangovepo muchikamu cheSOHO. Hazvina kuchenjera kuchengeta tepi raibhurari kumba; kuiisa munzvimbo yedata nekuda kwe "kutonhora kuchengetedza" kunodhura.
Sarudzo yakawira pane imwechete-layer maDVD. Hongu, ivo havana kunyanya kugona, asi vachiri kugadzirwa, pamwe nemidziyo yekurekodha. Iyo yakasimba, iri nyore kuchengeta, uye iri nyore kuverenga kana zvichidikanwa. HabrΓ© aidzidzisa chaizvo , zvisinei, kwete kare kare ndakava nemukana wekuverenga maDVD akanyorwa makore 10 apfuura uye akakanganwa pa dacha. Zvose zvakarangarirwa pasina matambudziko kekutanga, kunyange zvazvo kukanganisa kunotsanangurwa munyaya ("bronzing" ye disks) yakatanga kuonekwa. Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kupa makopi ekuchengetedza mamiriro ekuchengetedza akakodzera, verenga uye unyore zvakare kumadhisiki matsva makore mashanu ega ega.
Pakupedzisira ndakaita zvinotevera:
- Imwe kopi inochengetwa kumba pane yemuno QNAP-D2 NAS pasina backup.
- Yechipiri kopi inoiswa kwairi .
- Ikopi yechitatu yakarekodhwa pamaDVD. Imwe neimwe disc inodzokororwa kaviri.
Madhisiki akarekodhwa anochengetwa kumba, imwe neimwe mubhokisi rega, pasina kuwana mwenje, mukati mevacuum-yakavharwa bhegi repurasitiki. Ini ndinoisa silica gel mukati mebhegi kuchengetedza zvakavimbika zviri mukati kubva kunyoro. Ndinotarisira kuti izvi zvichavabvumira kuverengwa pasina matambudziko kunyange mumakore gumi.
Pane mhedziso
Chiitiko changu chakaratidza kuti haisi kunonoka kutanga digitizing analog media. Chero bedzi paine mhenyu michina yekutamba uye zvichikwanisika kuburitsa data. Nekudaro, gore rega rega mukana wevezvenhau kuve usingashandisi unowedzera, saka usanonoke.
Sei zvese izvi zvakaoma nekutenga zvishandiso? Hauna kukwanisa kungoenda kumusangano wekuita digitization wowana mhinduro yapera? Mhinduro iri nyore - inodhura zvikuru. Mitengo yekudhijita kaseti yevhidhiyo inosvika makumi maviri neshanu rubles paminiti, uye iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara iyo yese kaseti kamwechete. Hazvibviri kuziva zviri pairi usina kuiverenga zvachose. Kureva kuti, kune imwe VHS vhidhiyo kaseti ine simba remaminetsi zana nemakumi masere, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kubva ku25 kusvika ku180 rubles.
Maererano nefungidziro dzangu dzakakasharara, ndaizofanira kubhadhara zviuru zana zveRubles nekuda kwekuita digitizing matepi evhidhiyo. Handisi kana kutaura nezve audio nemifananidzo. Nzira yangu yakava hobby inofadza kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye yakandidhura chete 100-5 zviuru rubles. Manzwiro akadarika zvese zvinotarisirwa uye akaunza mhuri yangu mufaro wakawanda kubva pamukana wekudzokorora nguva dzakatorwa mufirimu.
Wakambodhijita here dura remba rako? Zvichida inguva yekuita izvi?
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Wakambodhijita here dura remba rako?
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37,7%Ehe, zvese zviri digitized23
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9,8%Aiwa, ini ndichangopa iyo digitization6
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31,2%Kwete, ndichaiisa padigital19
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21,3%Ini handisi kuenda kudigitize13
61 vashandisi vakavhota. 9 vashandisi vakaramba.
Ndeipi midhiya inochengeterwa dura rako repamba?
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80,0%Hard drives44
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18,2%NAS10
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34,6%Cloud kuchengetedza19
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49,1%MaCD kana maDVD27
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1,8%LTO1 Streamer Tepi
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14,6%Flash drives8
55 vashandisi vakavhota. 13 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com