Na9:00 am: Uri kuita musangano wevhidhiyo muhofisi kuburikidza nelaptop yako. 9:00 pm: Uri kuona kutepfenyura kwepamoyo pafoni yako kumba. Mirira kweminiti, wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndeapi mawaya emagetsi ari kushanda pane yako isina musono network? Ehe, iwe wakanzwa vanhu vakakukomberedza vachitaura nezve router nguva nenguva. Zvakadini newaya dzekuwana nzvimbo (nzvimbo dzekuwana)? Izvo zvakafanana ne router? Kwete! Pazasi isu tichakubatsira iwe kusiyanisa pakati pezviviri zvakasiyana zvisina waya network.
Chii chinonzi wireless router?
Router mudziyo wetiweki unogona kutumira data kune waya kana isina waya. Sechishandiso chakangwara, router inogona kunyatso fambisa traffic inouya uye inobuda pane network. Nechinyakare, router yakabatana kune mamwe emunharaunda nharaunda network (LAN) zvishandiso kuburikidza newaya Ethernet tambo. Nokufamba kwenguva, ma routers asina waya anopa nyore, kuisirwa-isina waya zvishoma nezvishoma ari kudiwa mudzimba dzakawanda uye mahofisi madiki.
Wireya router inoreva mudziyo wetiweki unoita mabasa e router nekubatanidza zvisina waya michina inogoneswa neWiFi (senge laptops, smartphones, uye mahwendefa). Kune mabhizinesi ma routers, anotsigira IPTV/Dhijitari TV masevhisi uye anogona kushandiswa kuVoice over IP (VoIP). Uye zvakare, ivo zvakare vane firewall uye password yekudzivirira kuchengetedza kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira kunze kwenetiweki yemuno.
Mufananidzo 1: Wireless router yekubatanidza mamiriro
Chii chinonzi wireless access point?
A wireless access point (inonziwo Wireless AP kana WAP) iine network hardware mudziyo unowedzera Wi-Fi hunyanzvi kune iripo wired network nekubatanidza traffic kubva kune isina waya kuenda kune wired LAN. A wireless access point inogona kuita seyakazvimiririra mudziyo kana chikamu che router.
Kazhinji kutaura, isina waya AP inobvumira michina isina yakavakirwa-mukati yeWi-Fi yekubatanidza kuwana isina waya network kuburikidza neEthernet tambo. Mune mamwe mazwi, chiratidzo kubva kune router kusvika kunzvimbo yekuwana inoshandurwa kubva kune wired kusvika kune wireless. Pamusoro pezvo, kana zvinodiwa zvekuwana zvikawedzera mune ramangwana, WAP inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera kuvharika kwemanetiweki aripo.
Mufananidzo 2: Wireless Access Point Connection Scenario
Wireless access point vs router: ndeipi misiyano?
Ose maviri mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi uye mawire routers anotsigira Wi-Fi network yekubatanidza uye anoita basa rakafanana. Saka pakava nekuvhiringika. Muchokwadi, aya maturusi maviri etiweki akafanana nemacousin pane mapatya. Kusiyana pakati pavo kuchatsanangurwa pasi apa.
Mufananidzo 3: AP vs router
shanda
Kazhinji, ma routers mazhinji asina waya anosanganisa mashandiro enzvimbo isina waya yekupinda, Ethernet router, yekutanga firewall, uye diki Ethernet switch. Wireless kuwana nzvimbo
anowanzo kuvakwa mumidziyo yemidziyo senge ma routers kana Wi-Fi extenders. Muchidimbu, ma routers asina waya anogona kuita senzvimbo dzekuwana, asi hadzisi dzese nzvimbo dzekuwana dzinogona kuita semarouter.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti router isina waya, inoshanda seEthernet hub, inobatsira kugadzira network yemuno nekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa ese maturusi akabatana nayo. Nekudaro, iyo nzvimbo yekuwana chishandiso chekubatsira mune yemuno network uye inopa mukana chete kune network yakagadzwa nerouter. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri maneja maneja, unogona kushandisa isina waya router kuti uchinje network marongero, asi isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo haina basa iri.
Mukomboni
Router mode vs AP maitiro, nzira yekubatanidza yakasiyana. Iyo isina waya yekusvika poindi haigone kubatana kune modem. Kazhinji switch kana router ichashandiswa semurevereri. Iyo isina waya router ine Broadband dial-up basa uye inogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga kune modem kuti uwane iyo Internet.
ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅
Wireless routers ndiyo yakajairika network network nhasi. Asi kana router isingakwanisi kuvhara chiratidzo cheWi-Fi, inenge isina simba kana kuti hapazovi nechiratidzo. Sezvineiwo, nzvimbo dzekuwana dzisina waya dzinogona kuwedzerwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro asina kunaka etiweki, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakafa uye kuwedzera waya isina waya.
Kushanda
Kazhinji, ma routers asina waya anogona kushandira nzvimbo dzekugara, SOHO yebasa, uye mahofisi madiki kana masangano uye anogona kusangana nyore nyore uye yepakati-renji yekuwana zvinodiwa. Zviripachena, marouters akadaro haagone kukwidziridzwa kuratidza kukura kuri kudiwa kwemanetiweki anofungidzirwa. Kana ari mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi, anonyanya kushandiswa kumabhizinesi makuru uye epakati nepakati nemasangano, anosanganisira akawanda mawaya ekuwana nzvimbo dzekutsigira vashandisi vakawanda. Kusiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu apfuura, manejimendi manejimendi anogona kuwedzera mamwe mapoinzi ekuwana sezvo kudiwa kunowedzera kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura yemuviri.
Zvakaitika zvakaratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvekushanda zvinogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, magumo ekupedzisira anofanira kuverengerwa. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa wireless network kumba chete kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zvemhuri, ipapo wireless router yakakwana. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuvaka inovimbika isina waya network iyo inobatsira nhamba huru yevashandisi, isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo inonyanya kukodzera.
mhedziso
Wireless routers uye isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo - zvese zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Kune ramangwana reWi-Fi dhizaini, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga: saizi yemuviri yesaiti, kuvharika kwetiweki, nhamba iripo yevashandisi veWi-Fi, uye kunyange zvinotarisirwa kuwana zvinodiwa. Sesarudzo yekutanga yevashandisi vazhinji, ma routers asina waya akakosha kune chero imba uye bhizinesi diki. Nekuuya kwenzvimbo dzekuwana dzisina waya, mabhizinesi makuru anhasi ari kutsvaga kuashandisa kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura kana kutsigira vashandisi vakawanda pamanetiweki makuru enzvimbo.
Source: www.habr.com