Zvinongoitika kuti vatariri vehurongwa vanogara vasingavimbi nezvese zvitsva. Chaizvoizvo zvese, kubva kumapuratifomu matsva sevhavha kusvika kukuvandudza software, zvinonzwisiswa nekuchenjerera, chaizvo kusvika yekutanga inoshanda ruzivo rwekushandisa uye mhinduro yakanaka kubva kune vaunoshanda navo kubva kune mamwe mabhizinesi yaonekwa. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nekuti kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge kuzikanwa.
Kusavimbika kwekuvandudzwa kwesoftware kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvakawanda zvisingafadzi pakuisa zvigamba zvitsva zvinotungamira mukudonha kwekuita, shanduko mushandisi yevashandisi, kutadza kwehurongwa hweruzivo, kana, izvo zvakanyanya zvisingafadzi, kurasikirwa kwedata. Nekudaro, haugone kuramba zvachose zvigadziriso; mune iyi nyaya, zvivakwa zvebhizinesi rako zvinogona kurwiswa nema cybercriminals. Zvakwana kuti urangarire nyaya inonakidza yehutachiona hweWannaCry, apo data yakachengetwa pamamiriyoni emakomputa akange asina kuvandudzwa kune yazvino vhezheni yeWindows akave encrypted. Chiitiko ichi hachina kungodhura mabasa evanopfuura zana system administrators, asi zvakare yakaratidza zvakajeka kudikanwa kwekugadzira mutemo mutsva wekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvesoftware mubhizinesi, izvo zvaizobatanidza chengetedzo nekumhanyisa kwekuisa. Tichitarisira kuburitswa kweLTS kweZimbra 8.8.15, ngatitarisei kuti ungagadziridza sei Zimbra Collabration Suite Open-Source Edition kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata rese rakakosha.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveZimbra Collaboration Suite ndechekuti anenge ese malink ayo anogona kudzokororwa. Kunyanya, kuwedzera kune huru LDAP-Master server, unogona kuwedzera duplicate LDAP-replicas, iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutamisa mabasa eiyo huru LDAP server. Iwe unogona zvakare kutevedzera maProxy maseva uye maseva ane MTA. Kudzokorodza uku kunobvumira, kana zvichidikanwa, kubvisa zvigadziriso zvega zvega kubva kune zvivakwa zvenguva yekuvandudzwa uye, nekuda kweizvi, zvidzivirire nekuvimbika kwete kubva pakudzikira kwenguva refu, asiwo kubva pakurasikirwa nedata kana chiitiko chisina kubudirira.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvikamu zvezvivakwa, kudzokorora kwekuchengetedza tsamba hakutsigirwe muZimbra Collaboration Suite. Kunyangwe iwe uine akawanda mail zvitoro muzvivako zvako, data rebhokisi retsamba rega rega rinogona kugara pane imwe mail server. Ndokusaka imwe yemitemo mikuru yekuchengetedzwa kwedata panguva yekuvandudza ndeyekudzoreredza ruzivo rwenguva mune mail storages. Iyo ichangoburwa backup yako, data rakawanda rinochengetwa muchiitiko chenjodzi. Nekudaro, pane nuance pano, inova iyo yemahara edition yeZimbra Collaboration Suite haina yakavakirwa-mukati meseji uye uchafanirwa kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati GNU/Linux maturusi kugadzira backups. Nekudaro, kana yako Zimbra zvivakwa zvichimhanyisa akawanda mameseji ekuchengetera, uye saizi yetsamba yekuchengetera yakakurisa, saka imwe neimwe backup yakadaro inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba, uye zvakare kugadzira mutoro wakakomba kunetiweki yemuno uye pamaseva pachawo. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekukopa kwenguva refu, njodzi dzezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimba majeure dzinowedzera zvakanyanya. Zvakare, kana iwe ukaita backup yakadaro pasina kumisa sevhisi, pane njodzi yekuti huwandu hwefaira hunogona kukopwa zvisizvo, izvo zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa kweimwe data.
Ndokusaka, kana iwe uchida kutsigira mavhoriyamu makuru eruzivo kubva kumeseji yekuchengetedza, zviri nani kushandisa yakawedzera backup, iyo inokutendera kuti urege kukopa zvachose ruzivo rwese, uye tsigira chete iwo mafaera akaonekwa kana akachinjwa mushure mekare. backup yakazara yakatorwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kumhanyisa maitiro ekubvisa backups, uye zvakare inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kutanga kuisa zvigadziriso. Iwe unogona kuwana yakawedzera backup muZimbra Open-Source Edition uchishandisa iyo Zextras Backup modular yekuwedzera, inova chikamu cheZextras Suite.
Chimwe chishandiso chine simba, Zextras PowerStore, inobvumira sisitimu maneja kuti atore dhata pakuchengetedza tsamba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvakanamirwa uye zvakapetwa maemail pavhavha yetsamba zvichatsiviwa nefaira rimwe chete rekutanga, uye zvese zvakapetwa zvichashandurwa kuita zvinongedzo zvekufananidzira. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe haugone kuwana kwete chete yakakosha kuchengetedza munzvimbo yakaoma dhisiki, asiwo kuderedzwa kwakakosha muhukuru hwekopi yekuchengetedza, iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzikisa nguva yekuzara kwakazara uye, zvichienderana, ita kakawanda.
Asi chinhu chikuru chinogona kupihwa neZextras PowerStore kugadziridzwa kwakachengeteka kufambiswa kwemabhokisi eemail pakati pemasevha eemail mune akawanda-server Zimbra zvivakwa. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, maneja wehurongwa ane mukana wekuita chinhu chimwe chete nemachengeterwo etsamba atakaita neMTA neLDAP maseva kuti tivandudze zvakachengeteka. Semuenzaniso, kana paine zvitoro zvina zvetsamba muZimbra zvivakwa, unogona kuedza kugovera mabhokisi eemail kubva kune rimwe rawo pakati pemamwe matatu, uye kana chitoro chekutanga chetsamba chisina chinhu, unogona kuchigadzirisa pasina kutya kwekuchengetedza data. . Kana sisitimu maneja aine yakasarudzika tsamba yekuchengetera muzvivako, anogona kuishandisa sekuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi kwemabhokisi eemail anotamiswa kubva kune akagadziridzwa mail storages.
Iyo console command inobvumidza iwe kuita shanduko yakadaro. DoMoveMailbox. Kuti uishandise kutamisa maakaundi ese kubva kunochengeterwa tsamba, unofanira kutanga wawana runyoro rwawo rwakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, pane mail server isu tichaita murairo zmprov sa zimbraMailHost=mailbox.example.com > accounts.txt. Mushure mekuita, isu tichawana iyo faira accounts.txt ine runyorwa rweese mabhokisi etsamba mune yedu yekuchengetera tsamba. Mushure meizvi, unogona kuishandisa nekukurumidza kuendesa maakaundi kune imwe mail yekuchengetedza. Ichaita seizvi, semuenzaniso:
zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt data stages
zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt matanho data,akaundi zviziviso [email inodzivirirwa]
Murairo unoitwa kaviri kuitira kukopa data rese kekutanga pasina kutamisa account pachayo, uye kechipiri, sezvo kuendesa data kunoitwa zvakanyanya, kukopa data rese rakaonekwa mushure mekutamiswa kwekutanga, uyezve kuendesa. maakaundi acho pachawo. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuchinjisa account kunoperekedzwa nenguva pfupi yekushaikwa kwebhokisi retsamba, uye zvingave zvine hungwaru kunyevera vashandisi nezve izvi. Mukuwedzera, mushure mekupedzwa kwemurairo wechipiri, mutungamiri anogamuchira chiziviso chinoenderana neemail. Kutenda kwazviri, maneja anogona kutanga kugadzirisa mail kuchengetedza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kana iyo software yekuvandudza pane mail chengetedzo ichiitwa nemupi weSaaS, zvingava zvine musoro kuendesa data kwete nemaakaundi, asi nemadomasi ari pairi. Nezvinangwa izvi, zvakakwana kuti uchinje zvishoma murairo wakapinda:
zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.saas.com domains client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru stages data
zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove secureserver.saas.com domains client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru stages data, account notices [email inodzivirirwa]
Mushure mekutamiswa kwemaakaunti uye data ravo kubva kuchengetedzo yetsamba kwapedzwa, iyo data pane sosi server inomira kuve chero kukosha uye unogona kutanga kugadzirisa iyo mail server pasina kutya kwekuchengetedza kwavo.
Kune avo vanotsvaga kudzikisira nguva kana vachitama mabhokisi etsamba, mamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa murairo akanakira. zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove, iyo yakakosha ndeyekuti mabhokisi eemail anotamirwa zvakananga kumaseva akagadziridzwa, pasina chikonzero chekushandisa maseva epakati. Mune mamwe mazwi, isu tinowedzera chengetedzo nyowani kune Zimbra zvivakwa, izvo zvakatogadziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni, uye tobva taendesa maakaundi kubva kune isina kuvandudzwa sevha kuenda kwairi zvinoenderana neyakatojaira mamiriro uye dzokorora maitiro kusvika maseva ese arimo. zvivakwa zvinovandudzwa.
Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kutamisa maakaundi kamwe uye nekudaro kuderedza nguva iyo mabhokisi etsamba acharamba asingasvikike. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwayo kunoda imwe chete yekuwedzera mail server. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kubatwa nekuchenjerera neavo vatungamiri vanotumira mail kuchengetedza pamaseva ane maitiro akasiyana. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kuendesa nhamba yakakura yeakaundi kune isina kusimba sevha inogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa uye kupindura kwesevhisi, izvo zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kunetsa kumabhizinesi makuru uye SaaS vanopa.
Nekudaro, nekuda kweZextras Backup neZextras PowerStore, Zimbra system administrator inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvese zvivakwa zveZimbra pasina njodzi kune ruzivo rwakachengetwa pavari.
Source: www.habr.com