Nechinyakare, mabhizinesi eIT masisitimu akaumbwa emabasa e otomatiki uye nerutsigiro rwechinangwa masisitimu, senge ERP. Nhasi, masangano anofanirwa kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko - matambudziko edhijitari, shanduko yedhijitari. Kuita izvi zvichibva pane yapfuura IT architecture kwakaoma. Digital shanduko idambudziko guru.
Chii chinofanira kuitwa neIT masisitimu ekushandura chirongwa chakavakirwa pachinangwa chekushandura bhizinesi redhijitari?
Iyo yakakodzera IT zvivakwa ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira
Sezvigadziriso zvemazuva ano zve data center zvivakwa, vatengesi vanopa akasiyana echinyakare, akachinjika uye hyperconverged masisitimu, pamwe nemapuratifomu emakore. Vanobatsira makambani kuti arambe achikwikwidza, kushandisa zviri nani mukana we data yakaunganidzwa, uye kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemasevhisi kuti atengese nekukurumidza.
Shanduko yeIT landscape inokonzerwawo nekuunzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye matekinoroji ekudzidza muchina, iyo Internet yezvinhu, data hombe, uye makore masevhisi.
Ongororo inoratidza kuti 72% yemasangano achashandisa nzira dzekushandura dhijitari mumakore maviri anotevera. Huwandu hwemidziyo panosvika 2020 huchakura ne40% uye hunosvika 50 bhiriyoni. Kuwedzera kwe53% mukuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji yekuziva inotarisirwa, uye 56% yemakambani achashandisa blockchain panosvika 2020.
Sekureva kwevaongorori veIDC, panosvika 2020 inokwana 55% yemasangano achange akatarisana neshanduko yedhijitari, kushandura misika uye kushandura mufananidzo weramangwana nekugadzira mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi uye chikamu chedhijitari chezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi.
Pakazosvika 2020, 80% yemasangano anenge avaka manejimendi edhata uye kugona kuita mari, nekudaro vachiwedzera kugona kwavo, kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwavo nekugadzira mitsva yemari.
Pakazosvika 2021, inotungamira intra-indasitiri kukosha cheni ichawedzera mapuratifomu avo edhijitari kuyambuka yese omnichannel ecosystem kuburikidza ne blockchain kugamuchirwa, nekudaro ichidzikisa mutengo wekutengesa ne35%.
Panguva imwecheteyo, 49% yemasangano akanyanya kuganhurirwa mumabhajeti, 52% inoda imwe tekinoroji inobereka chikuva, 39% inoda kushanda nevamwe vakavimbika (The Wall Street Journal, CIO Blog).
Blockchain tekinoroji iri kuita imwe yeakakosha madhiraivha ekuchinja kwedhijitari. Kunyanya, maererano neIDC, panosvika 2021, vangangoita 30% yevagadziri uye vatengesi pasi rese vachange vagadzira dhijitari kuvimba kwakavakirwa pa blockchain masevhisi, ayo achavabvumira kuvaka mubatanidzwa. uye ichaita kuti vatengi vazive nhoroondo yekusikwa kwezvigadzirwa.
Sezvo vese vatori vechikamu mumaketani vakasimbiswa uye vachizivikanwa, blockchain yakanyatso kuenderana nemhoteredzo dzine kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro zvinodiwa, semabhangi. Vamwe vavo vakatobatanidza blockchain mumagadzirirwo avo edhijitari. Semuenzaniso, Lenovo iri kushanda pakugadzira dhijitari identity system iyo ichashandiswa nemasangano ehurumende uye mabhanga ekutengesa, uye iri kuunza itsva blockchain mapuratifomu.
Kubva pane hype kusvika kune chokwadi
Blockchain nhasi iri kutendeuka kubva kune hype kuita chaiyo bhizinesi chishandiso. Kujeka kwemaitiro ebhizinesi kunowedzera kuvimba kwevatori vechikamu, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwebhizinesi. Hazvina tsaona kuti makambani makuru pasi rose ari kubata blockchain. Semuenzaniso, Amazon Web Services inopa maturusi e blockchain kumakambani anoda kushandisa masisitimu akagoverwa asi asingade kuzvigadzira ivo pachavo. Vatengi vanosanganisira Change Healthcare, iyo inotarisira kubhadhara pakati pezvipatara, makambani einishuwarenzi nevarwere, HR software mupi Workday, uye kujekesa kambani DTCC.
Microsoft Azure yakatanga Azure Blockchain Workbench gore rapfuura, chishandiso chekugadzira blockchain application. Vashandisi vanosanganisira Insurwave, Webjet, Xbox, BΓΌhler, Interswitch, 3M uye Nasdaq.
Nestle yakaedza blockchain mumapurojekiti anopfuura gumi. Iyo yakanyanya kuvimbisa yakabatana chirongwa ndeye IBM Chikafu Trust, iyo inoshandisa blockchain kuteedzera mabviro ezvigadzirwa mune akati wandei zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira Gerber chikafu chevana. Basa iri rinotarisirwa kuwanikwa muEurope gare gare gore rino.
BP iri kuisa mari mu blockchain kuvandudza kushanda kwekutengesa kwezvinhu. Iyo kambani yemafuta ndeimwe yevakatanga Vakt, blockchain chikuva chakanangana nekuita digitizing chibvumirano uye invoice. BP yakaisa mari inodarika $20 miriyoni muzvirongwa zve blockchain.
BBVA, bhanga rechipiri pakukura muSpain, yakazivisa chikwereti chayo chekutanga che blockchain muchibvumirano nemagetsi grid anoshanda Red ElΓ©ctrica CorporaciΓ³n. Citigroup yakaisa mari mune akati wandei ekutanga (Dhijitari Asset Holdings, Axoni, SETL, Cobalt DL, R3 uye Symbiont) kugadzira blockchain uye akagovera maleja ekugadzirisa zvibatiso, kiredhiti swaps uye kubhadhara inishuwarenzi. Gore rapfuura, Citi yakaita chibvumirano neBarclays uye software inopa CLS yekuvhura LedgerConnect, chitoro cheapp uko makambani anogona kutenga blockchain zvishandiso.
Chirongwa chekuda kubva kuSwitzerland bank UBS, iyo Utility Settlement Coin (USC), ichabvumira mabhanga epakati kushandisa mari yedhijitari pachinzvimbo chemari yavo kuendesa mari pakati pavo. UBS 'USC vanobatana vanosanganisira BNY Mellon, Deutsche Bank uye Santander.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma inoratidza kufarira kuri kukura mu blockchain. Zvisinei, mapiyona anotarisana nezvinetso zvakaoma.
"Intellectual" shanduko
Kuchinja maitiro ebhizinesi kunoda kugona kwakakomba, dhizaini uye kuita kwepuratifomu inobvumira kwete kungoendesa zvese ku "digital", asi kuve nechokwadi chekudyidzana kunoshanda kwemhinduro dzakatumirwa. Iyo dhijitari yekushandura maitiro, iyo yakatanga kuiswa munzira isiriyo, zvino yakaoma kwazvo kuvaka patsva. Saka kutadza uye kuodzwa mwoyo mukuitwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti edhijitari.
Mumakumi emakore apfuura, nzvimbo dzedata dzakashanduka zvakanyanya kuita software-inotsanangurwa (SDDC), asi makambani mazhinji anoenderera mberi nekushandisa legacy data centers, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere masangano akadaro kuti aite digitalize.
Data center shanduko: virtualization uye shanduko kuSDDC.
Lenovo yanga ichigadzira server hardware uye masisitimu enzvimbo dzedata kubvira 2014, yakagara nhaka bhizinesi iri kubva kuIBM. Nhasi kambani inotumira maseva zana paawa uye ndeimwe yeVagadziri vePamusoro 100 vezvigadzirwa izvi munyika. Yakatoburitsa anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri maseva. Kuve nekwedu pachedu zvivakwa zvekugadzira kunobatsira kudzora mhando yechigadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro server kuvimbika (maererano neITIC kuvimbika chiyero che x4 maseva mumakore matanhatu apfuura).
Iyo purojekiti inokurukurwa pazasi muenzaniso mumwe webudiriro yedhijitari shanduko. Yakaitwa pahwaro hweLenovo midziyo paCentral Bank yeAzerbaijan. Imwe chirongwa chakafanana chiri kuitwa muCentral Bank yeRussia, iyo pakushandiswa kwe blockchain mukuvandudza kweRussia mari system.
Iyo Central Bank yeAzerbaijan yakashandisa blockchain tekinoroji pamwe chete nekutumirwa kwesoftware-yakatsanangurwa IT chikuva chakavakirwa pane zvigadzirwa zveLenovo.
Yekutanga blockchain ecosystem muAzerbaijan
Muchirongwa ichi, mutongi akaronga kuvaka blockchain yese ecosystem, zvisinei, maererano neshanduko yedhijitari, mabhanga mazhinji haasi vatungamiriri, asi vanochengetedza, uye vakajaira kushanda nenzira yechinyakare. Kuwedzera kuomarara kweprojekiti kwakatemwa nekudikanwa kwekugadzira kwete chete tekinoroji hwaro hwekushandisa blockchain, asi zvakare kushandura iyo yemutemo uye yekudzora dhizaini.
Pakupedzisira, chiyero chepurojekiti, inonzi "Personal Identification System". Muchiitiko ichi, izvi zvinosanganisira "hwindo rimwechete" sevhisi (masevhisi ehurumende) anoitwa neakakosha agency, uye mabhanga ekutengesa anotarisa vatengi vavo vachipesana nemazita akasiyana, uye Central Bank semutongi. Zvese izvi zvaifanira kusanganiswa uchishandisa blockchain tekinoroji ine ledger yakagoverwa. Mapurojekiti akafanana akatoitwa kana kuti ari kuitwa munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Panguva ino, nhanho yekuyedza yeprojekiti inopedzwa. Yakarongwa kutanga mukupera kwa2019. Tekinoroji vanobatana vanosanganisira Lenovo uye Nutanix, IBM uye Intel. Lenovo yakagadzira software uye hardware. Lenovo naNutanix, mugadziri anozivikanwa we hyperconverged uye Cloud mapuratifomu, vakatounganidza ruzivo mukubatana mukuita mapurojekiti muRussia neCIS.
Sarudzo iyi ichashandiswa nemasangano ehurumende akasiyana siyana, akadai seBazi reRuramisiro, Bazi reMitero, nezvimwewo, nemabhanga ezvekutengesa. Nhasi, kuitira kuti mutengi, semuenzaniso, avhure maakaunti mumabhangi akawanda, anofanirwa kuzivikanwa mune rimwe nerimwe rawo. Iye zvino siginecha yedhijitari yemutengi yakachengetwa mu blockchain ichashandiswa, uye sangano rinokumbira gwaro kubva kumunhu kana sangano repamutemo rinorigamuchira panguva yekutengeserana kwemagetsi. Kuti uvhure account, mutengi webhangi haatombodi kubva pamba.
Ecosystem vatori vechikamu vachishandisa digital identity system.
Mune ramangwana, zvakarongwa kuwedzera purojekiti, kunyanya, kubatanidza sevhisi yekuzivikanwa kwevhidhiyo kwairi, kubatanidza mapuratifomu emari akasiyana uye dhatabhesi dzepasi rose mumabasa ehurumende.
"Chirongwa ichi chinobata huwandu hwese hwese masevhisi ehurumende munyika," anodaro Rasim Bakhshi, maneja wekusimudzira bhizinesi we hyperconverged zvigadziriso zvigadziriso kuLenovo munyika dzeCIS. -Iyo software uye hardware chikuva chine mana-processor Lenovo maseva ane Nutanix software. Idzi mhinduro dzichangoburwa dzakaita kutanga kwavo muchirongwa ichi pavakaziviswa pamusangano weSAP muna 2018. Tichifunga nezvemazuva mapfupi echirongwa ichi uye zvishuwo zvemutengi, zvakaiswa mukugadzirwa mwedzi mitatu pamberi pehurongwa. "
Matatu eaya epamusoro-kuita maseva mune imwe rack anogona kurarama nekukura kwemutoro mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Nutanix yakatotora chikamu mumapurojekiti makuru akafanana, semuenzaniso, software yayo inoshandiswa mune yakakurumbira yeRussia sisitimu yekutarisa traffic inoyerera "Platon". Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ushandise nemazvo iyo hardware chikuva uye kutsiva ekare ekuchengetedza masisitimu, uye zviwanikwa zvekombuta zvakakamurwa kuita akasiyana sevha block.
Mhedzisiro ndeyepamusoro-kuita uye compact mhinduro isingatore nzvimbo yakawanda munzvimbo yedata, uye kudzoka kwekudyara kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
Mhedzisiro inotarisirwa
Iyo purojekiti inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwe blockchain masisitimu pakati pemasangano emari, kuvandudza chirongwa chekushandura dhijitari uye kugadzirwa kwedhijitari yekuzivisa sisitimu yakavakirwa pane. .
Iyi purojekiti inotarisira kuita anotevera masevhisi edhijitari pane blockchain:
- Kuvhura account yekubhangi yevanhu uye nemasangano epamutemo.
- Kuendesa chikumbiro chechikwereti.
- Kusaina zvibvumirano zvebhangi revatengi vedhijitari.
- Mutengi vhidhiyo yekuzivisa sevhisi.
- Mamwe mabasa ekubhengi neinishuwarenzi.
Maitiro ekuzivikanwa achatevera zviyero zveW3C uye W3C Decentralized Identity Principles kusvika pamwero mukuru unobvira, kutevedzera zvinodiwa neGDPR, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata kubva pakubiridzira uye kukanganisa.
Digital identity system - yakavimbika chitupa pasi pekutonga.
Iyo purojekiti inosanganisirawo kubatanidzwa neazvino zvitupa masevhisi anoshandiswa neCentral Bank yeAzerbaijan, sekuzivikanwa kwevhidhiyo, kutariswa kweminwe, makadhi matsva ekuzivikanwa kwemunhu, pamwe nekubatanidzwa nemabhanga masisitimu uye e-hurumende masevhisi. Mune ramangwana, kubatanidzwa nehunyanzvi hutsva uye masisitimu anorongwa.
Solution architecture
Mhinduro inoshandisa iyo Lenovo FungaAgile HX7820 Appliance Hardware uye software system paIntel Xeon processors (Skylake), uye iyo Acropolis mhinduro kubva kuNutanix inosarudzwa seyadhizaini chikuva.
Hardware uye software dhizaini yeprojekiti.
Mhinduro yacho inobva pane huru uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Iyo saiti huru ine matatu-node cluster yeLenovo hx7820 maseva ane Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO+ software, Red Hat OS Docker, Hyperledger Fabric, uye IBM uye yechitatu-bato maapplication. Iyo rack zvakare ine NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch uye UPS.
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandisa maviri-node masumbu akavakirwa paLenovo ROBO hx1320 hardware uye Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO software, Red Hat OS, IBM zvikumbiro uye vanozvimiririra vagadziri. Iyo rack zvakare ine NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch uye UPS.
Lenovo FungaiAgile HX7820 mapuratifomu akarongedzerwa neNutanix Acropolis hyperconverged software iindasitiri-yakaratidza, scalable mhinduro ine yakareruka manejimendi uye FungaAgile Advantage Single Point rutsigiro. Yekutanga mana-processor Lenovo HX7820 mapuratifomu akaunzwa kune iyo blockchain chirongwa kuCentral Bank yeAzerbaijan.
Blockchain chirongwa chakavakirwa pa uye Nutanix Acropolis muBaku ye "Personal Identity System" inosanganisa maregistries akawanda emabhangi uye inobvumira masangano ezvemari kugadzira zvigadziriso, zvakagovaniswa zvakabva paLenovo-Nutanix zvivakwa zvekugadzirisa zviitiko zvenguva chaiyo sekuvhura maakaundi ebhangi epamhepo, nezvimwe. Iyi puratifomu yakarongwa zvakare kushandiswa kupa Blockchain-as-a-Service Cloud services.
Chikuva chakadaro chinomhanyisa kuita ne85%, chinotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu zvishoma nzvimbo yedata data kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare system, uye inoderedza kutonga ne57% nekuda kwekureruka uye kwakabatana manejimendi (ESG data).
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Lenovo inoshandisawo blockchain mune yayo yega bhizinesi maitiro. Kunyanya, kambani ichashandisa tekinoroji kutarisa kugovera keni yehardware uye software inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzayo dzedata.
Blockchain tekinoroji ichave zvakare chimwe chezvikamu izvo IBM, kuburikidza nechibvumirano nemutengesi, ichabatanidza muLenovo mutengi masisitimu, kusanganisira Virtual Mubatsiri werutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, chishandiso chepamberi chemunhu Client Insight Portal uye yakawedzera tekinoroji tekinoroji.
Muna Kukadzi 2018, Lenovo akaisa chikumbiro patent neUS Patent uye Trademark Hofisi yehurongwa hwekuona kutendeseka kwemagwaro emuviri uchishandisa "security blockchain".
Lenovo zvakare iri kushanda pamwe neIntel kugadzira mhinduro dzakavakirwa paIntel Sarudza Solutions yeBlockchain: Hyperledger Fabric. Iyi blockchain mhinduro ichave yakavakirwa paLenovo's portfolio yeseva, networking uye zvigadzirwa zvesoftware zvenzvimbo dzedata.
Blockchain ndiyo huru tekinoroji yezana ramakore reXNUMX yemusika wemari. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi nevezvematongerwo enyika muRussia nepasirese vanoidaidza kuti "Internet nyowani", inzira yepasirese uye yakanyanya nyore yekuchengetedza ruzivo uye kupedzisa kutengeserana. Mukuwedzera, uku ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kwezvinhu uye kuwedzera kuvimbika. Kosi yakatorwa nenyika dzakati wandei, kusanganisira hutungamiriri hweRussian Federation, yakananga "yechina yekuvandudza tekinoroji" inoreva kuchinjika uye kusimudzira matekinoroji akakosha. Hwaro hwetekinoroji hwakakodzera ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwezvirongwa zvakadaro.
Source: www.habr.com