Huropi / gore rinosangana richabatanidza masero ehuropi hwemunhu kune yakakura gore network paInternet.
Masayendisiti anoti kuvandudza kweramangwana kweiyo interface kunogona kuvhura mukana wekubatanidza iyo yepakati tsinga system kune Cloud network munguva chaiyo.
Tiri kurarama munguva dzinoshamisa. Munguva ichangopfuura vakagadzira bionic prosthesis yaibvumira munhu akaremara kudzora nhengo itsva nesimba rekufunga, kungofanana neruokowo zvake. Panguva iyo nyika iri kugadzirira yekugadzirisa data rako pachako mumakore uye kugadzira , izvo zvaimbogona kuwanikwa chete mumabasa esainzi ngano, mumakumi emakore anoverengeka zvinogona kuitika, uye zvinodikanwa zveizvi zviri kutosimbiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu emakakatanwa anotyisa nevanozvibata uye vanopikisa masayendisiti.
IInternet inomiririra hurongwa hwepasi rose, hwakatemerwa hwunoshandira vanhu nekuchengetedza, kugadzirisa nekugadzira ruzivo. Chikamu chakakosha cheruzivo chinotenderera mumakore. Nehungwaru, iyo interface pakati pehuropi hwemunhu negore (Human brain / Cloud Interface kana yakapfupikiswa seB / CI) inogona kuona zviroto zvakawanda zvevanhu. Hwaro hwekugadzira iyo interface ndiyo tariro yekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji inoshanda pachiyero chemolecular. Kunyanya, kukurudzirwa kwe "neuronanorobots" kunoratidzika kuvimbisa.
Zvigadzirwa zveramangwana zvichabatsira mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda mumuviri wedu.
Nanorobots inogona kutaurirana kure negore uye kuita zviito zvinodiwa pasi pekutonga kwavo, vachishandura maitiro akawanda. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kubuda kwewireless yekubatanidza ne nanorobots kuchakwira kusvika ~ 6 x 1016 bits pasekondi.
Tsvagiridzo mundima yeIT, nanotechnology nehungwaru hwekugadzira, huwandu hwayo hwakakura zvakanyanya, hunobvumira masayendisiti kutora mukana wekubatanidza chipenyu chebhayoloji neWorld Wide Web mukati memakore gumi nemapfumbamwe anotevera.
Yunivhesiti yeBerkeley uye Institute of Molecular Manufacturing muCalifornia .
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo, iyo interface ichagadzira hukama pakati peiyo neural yekubatanidza muuropi uye rakakura, gore rine simba, richipa vanhu mukana kune yakakura komputa simba uye yakakura ruzivo hwaro hwebudiriro yevanhu.
Chirongwa chine chimiro chakadaro chinofanirwa kudzorwa nenanorobots, iyo ichabvumidzwa kupinda muraibhurari yese yevanhu.
Pamusoro peiyo yakataurwa interface, mikana yekugadzira network yekubatanidza zvakananga pakati pehuropi hwevanhu uye mamwe masanganiswa ekubatanidza ari kutariswa. Ngatisakanganwe nezvemikana mitsva yeInternet yezvinhu.
Iro gore, zvakare, rinoreva IT paradigm uye modhi yekupa mukana wekuwana madziva ezviwanikwa zviri nyore kurongeka uye scalable, senge komputa network, maseva, kuchengetedza, maapplication uye masevhisi). Kuwana kwakadaro kunopihwa hushoma hwemitengo yekutarisira, zviwanikwa zvevanhu, nguva shoma uye mari yekuisa mari, uye kazhinji kuburikidza neInternet.
Pfungwa yekubatanidza huropi kuInternet iri kure nekutsva. Kekutanga zvakakurudzirwa (Raymond Kurzweil), uyo aitenda kuti B / CI interface yaizobatsira vanhu kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo pakarepo uye pasina kumirira mhinduro yejini yekutsvaga nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi uye marara.
Kurzweil akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekufanotaura kwehunyanzvi, iyo yakafunga nezvekubuda kweAI uye nzira dzekuwedzera hupenyu hwevanhu.
Akaitawo nyaya yehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji - kufambira mberi kusingaenzaniswi nekukurumidza kwakavakirwa pasimba reAI uye cyborgization yevanhu.
Maererano naKurzweil, maitiro ekushanduka-shanduka, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwekombiyuta, kufambira mberi zvakanyanya. Muchinyorwa chake "Mutemo weAccelerating Returns", akakurudzira kuti Mutemo waMoore unogona kuwedzerwa kune mamwe akawanda matekinoroji, ayo anopokana nezveVinge's techsingularity.
Panguva imwecheteyo, munyori wengano dzesainzi akacherechedza kuti pfungwa dzedu dzakajaira kuita mutsara wekuwedzera, pane kufunga zvakanyanya. Ndiko kuti, isu tinogona kutora mhedzisiro yemutsara, asi kwete kuita kusvetuka muchiitiko chehungwaru nekukasira uye nekukasira.
Munyori akafanotaura kuti michina yakakosha yaizoendesa mifananidzo kumaziso, ichigadzira chaiyo chaiyo mhedzisiro, uye nharembozha dzaizoendesa ruzha kuburikidza neBluetooth munzeve. Google neYandex inoshandura zvinyorwa zvekunze zvakanaka; zvishandiso zvidiki zvakabatana neInternet zvichanyatsobatanidzwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Kurzweil akafanotaura kuti komputa yaizopfuura bvunzo yeTuring muna 2029, nepo muchina wakapfuura makore gumi isati yasvika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakafanotaurwa nevesainzi zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza kupfuura zvatinotarisira.
Kunyangwe, kune rimwe divi, chirongwa ichi chakatevedzera hungwaru hwemwana ane makore gumi nematatu uye kupasa bvunzo yeTuring haisati yaratidza zvakajeka chero budiriro yeArtificial Intelligence. Pamusoro pezvo, kufanotaura kwakabudirira kwekupasa bvunzo, kunyangwe zvichitaura nezve nzwisiso yemunyori wenganonyorwa yesainzi, hazviratidzi kuita nekukurumidza kwakadaro kwechimiro chakaoma kwazvo.
Pakazosvika 2030s, Kurzweil anofanotaura nanorobots iyo ichabatsira kubatanidza iyo central nervous system kune gore.
Pakati pemabasa emumba achangoburwa pamusoro penyaya iyi, zvinotevera zvinozivikanwa: "Fungi uye Fengi." Sekutiza kuenda kuMars kana kudzoka kuMwedzi, zvakatsanangurwa neMutungamiriri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump , ndiko kuti, pasinei nenguva uye maitiro emari, kushandiswa kwemichina yakadaro kunofanira kuitika nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare.
Cyborgization, kubatanidza munhu kune hwaro hweruzivo rwebudiriro, kuwedzera zvakanyanya nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu parizvino inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha basa rakatarisana nevatambi vakuru vezvemari papasi.
Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti marobhoti achakwanisa kubatanidza kune neocortex yedu, achigadzira kubatana nehuropi hwekugadzira mugore.
Kazhinji, aya nanoorganisms anogona kuunzwa mumuviri uye kudzorwa kure uye munguva chaiyo, kuita shanduko dzinodiwa mubiochemistry uye morphology yemuviri.
Basa remaneuroni mukugadziriswa kwemagetsi kweruzivo rinouya pasi pakugamuchira kwayo, kubatanidzwa, synthesis uye kutamiswa.
Synapses chimwe chikamu chakakosha che electrochemical system. Izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvepakati zveneural network inogadzira ruzivo uye inobatanidzwa mune yenguva pfupi uye yenguva refu yekurangarira maitiro.
Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chacho chinocherechedza kukwanisa kushanda kwete chete nemagetsi emagetsi, asiwo nemagetsi europi.
Ruzivo runopinda muuropi kuburikidza neiyo interface inoibatanidza nemakomputa makuru munguva chaiyo.
Iyo protocol yekushandisa iyo interface inofanirwa kupa nguva dzose kuyedzwa kwesimba rekubatanidza.
Inofungidzirwa kuti inonyanya kuvimbika uye yakachengeteka kuendesa neuronanorobots intravenously.
Hunhu hwehurongwa hunorongwa nesainzi kugadzira hunoshamisa. Kugadzira chigadzirwa chakadaro kunoda kuti vesainzi vatarise zvimiro zvekuenzanisa saizi, simba uye kurekodha mukugadzira. Zvinangwa zvikuru zvekugadzira munyaya iyi kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta, kuderedza ukuru hwezvishandiso uye kufambisa kushandiswa kwedata kune gore rine simba.
Uye kunyangwe nhasi mibairo yezviedzo isinganakidze sezvavari kukurudzira, sainzi iri kutokwanisa kudyidzana nehuropi hwembeva netsoko. Mhuka dzakakwanisa kushandisa simba rekufunga uye kubata nezvinhu mundege nhatu uye kubatirana pamwe chete.
5G inofungidzirwa kupa yakagadzikana uye yakapararira kubatana.
Kubudirira uku kuchabatsirawo kuunza hungwaru hwepasi rose huchabatanidza pfungwa dzakanakisa dzerudzi rwevanhu nesimba rekombuta remakomputa.
Tichakwanisa kudzidza nekukurumidza, kuva vakangwara uye kurarama kwenguva refu. Kudzidziswa kuchave kwakafanana nekuzadzikiswa kwechiroto chemwana wechikoro wese - akaisa ruzivo, kugona uye hunyanzvi - uye akapasa Unified State Exam.
Mikana mikuru inounzwa neyechokwadi uye yakawedzerwa chokwadi, izvo zvinogoneka neiyo B / CI interface.
Makambani akadai seCisco ari kutotaura nezvekuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemitengo kubva kuV uye AR (chaiyo uye chakawedzerwa chokwadi) misangano, kunyanya kushandiswa kwekambani kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwekuvapo kwenharembozha.
Kufanotaura kwaKurzweil kwakatsoropodzwa kakawanda. Kunyanya, kufanotaura kwemuongorori wemangwana Jacque Fresco, muzivi Colin McGinn uye sainzi wekombuta Douglas Hofstadter vakashoropodzwa.
Vatsoropodzi vanoratidza kuti sainzi yemazuva ano ichiri kure zvakanyanya kubva pakushandisa nzira dzakadaro. Iyo yepamusoro iripo ikozvino kune sainzi ndeyekutarisa uropi uchishandisa MRI uye kuona kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa mune imwe nzira.
Vatsoropodzi vanoshamiswa nemwero wazvino webudiriro yesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kusava nechokwadi kuti makumi maviri emakore achakwana kuita mapurojekiti akadaro, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwenyika. Mukuwedzera, nharo dzepfungwa uye dzechitendero dzinomuka pamusoro pekubvumirwa kwe cyborgization yerudzi urwu. Nguva ichataura kuti kufanotaura kwaani kuchaitika.
Pasinei nehukuru hwebasa rekuongorora uye ruzivo mukutonga, semuenzaniso, mutsara wembeva uchishandisa matekinoroji emazuva ano ekubatanidza tekinoroji nehuropi hwemunhu, kufanotaura kwakadaro kunowanzoita sekuyedza kuwana mari kubva kune vanoisa mari.
Chero zvazvingava, musoro wacho uri mumhepo uye une chido chekutsvaga mari, pasinei nenguva yekushandiswa.
Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti ari kugadzira nanorobots, isu takatogadzirira , kuendesa kuziva kwako mukati mayo, iyo yaunogona kushandisa kune zvimwe zvemazuvano zvinangwa zvebhizinesi ranhasi.
Source: www.habr.com