Nhanganyaya
HR wekambani yekugadzira akandikumbira kuti ndinyore izvo maneja wehurongwa anofanira kuita? Kune masangano ane nyanzvi imwe chete yeIT pavashandi, uyu mubvunzo unonetsa. Ndakaedza kutsanangura nemazwi akapfava mazinga anoshanda eimwe nyanzvi. Ndinovimba izvi zvichabatsira mumwe munhu mukutaura nevasiri-IT Muggles. Kana chimwe chinhu chandipotsa, shamwari dzangu dzepamusoro dzinondiruramisa.
Level: Technician
mabasa. Nyaya dzehupfumi dzinogadziriswa pano. Kushanda zvaunogona kubata nemaoko ako. Panhanho iyi: odhita, inventory, accounting system, drill, screwdriver. Bvisa waya kubva pasi pematafura. Tsiva feni kana magetsi. Tsvaga zvibvumirano zveIT, makadhi ewaranti uye uise mumaforodha ako. Nyora nhamba dzenhare dze1C zita remadunhurirwa, nyanzvi yemidziyo yemuhofisi, uye vanopa. Sangana nemukadzi wekuchenesa. Mukadzi wekuchenesa ishamwari yako uye mubatsiri.
Iyi ndiyo nheyo. Iwe haugone kushanda pamatanho anotevera kana iwe uchinge watsauswa nemafoni nezve kudhinda kwakaderera kana bhatiri rakafa. A spare cartridge inofanira kunge iri patafura yepadivi pemubhedha pasi peMFP, uye maneja wehofisi anofanira kunge aine mabhatiri akasarudzika emakonzo. Uye iwe unofanirwa kutarisira izvi.
Pane iyi nhanho iwe hauite kanenge pasina komputa basa. Izvo zvakakosha kwauri haisi iyo yekuvaka vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu, asi kuti kambani ine yenguva dzose vacuum cleaner.
Kubatana. Panhanho iyi, mukuwedzera kune vashandi vane hukama neIT, unotaurirana nemaneja wekupa, mainjiniya ekuvaka, vanochenesa, uye nyanzvi yemagetsi. Kurukurai zvine ruremekedzo. Iwe uri shamwari navo. Une mabasa akawanda akafanana. Munofanira kubatsirana.
Unhu. Maoko akatwasuka, kutsvinda, kuda kurongeka.
Nhamba 2: Enikey
mabasa. Kushanda nemapurogiramu evashandisi. 80% yetsigiro yehunyanzvi inowira paEnikey.
Tinogara pasi pakombiyuta. Iwe unoziva dzinosvika nzira nhatu dzekugadzirisa mazhinji ematambudziko anogadziriswa nevashandisi. Izvi zvinomutsa kumwe kuzvideredza. Asi yeuka, vanoitira kambani mari. Uye iwe unongoziva kukurumidza kudzorera Windows uye uzive kuti zviri nani kusamboshandisa mamwe marudzi emadhiraivha ekudhinda. Chaizvoizvo, iwe unongova mushandisi wepamberi. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko netafura muExcel uye gwaro muIzwi. Isa uye gadzirisa chero chirongwa.
Panhanho iyi unoshanda pakombuta. Kazhinji, kune mumwe munhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive iyo chaiyo software iyo kambani inoshanda nayo. Accounting iri kwese kwese, saka izvo zvakatemwa zvekumisikidza 1C padivi remutengi mune chero gadziriso chingwa chako nebhota. Asi kunewo vagadziri, magweta, uye dhipatimendi rekugadzira. Uye ivo zvakare vane zvirongwa zvine maitiro avo. Kune zvakare vanogadzira mapurogiramu. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti ivo vachagadzira zvese ivo pachavo.
Kubatana. Wazvifungira. Nevashandisi. Asi kwete chete. Masevhisi epamhepo ari kutsiva maapplication enguva dzose. Ivo vanoita zvikumbiro pamawebhusaiti, vanodzora kuendesa, vanoburitsa mapasi, uye vanoshanda nezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Masevhisi aya haana kunyorwa newe. Asi vachakubvunza. Sei ndisingakwanisi kudhinda invoice muExcel kubva pane ino saiti? Uye nezuro zvakashanda. Iwe unozoda tekinoroji nhamba yefoni uye mbiri yematamborini e shamanic.
Unhu. Kugadzikana, kukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko, kushingaira.
Chikamu 3: Sysadmin
mabasa. Masevhisi, maseva, network, backup, zvinyorwa.
Bvunza enikey: sevha iri kushanda here? Iye achapindura: iwe unofanirwa kutora makiyi ekamuri yevhavha uye tarisa kana bhokisi dema rine marambi egirinhi riri kurira.
Asi System Administrator haizokwanisa kupindura mubvunzo uyu.Anofanira kutanga anzwisisa zvairehwa. Isu tiri kutaura nezve 1C: Enterprise server. Asi kwete chokwadi. Zvichida nezveMicrosoft SQL Server dhatabhesi umo iyi 1C inochengetera data? Kana iyo Windows Server 2019 virtual operating system inoshandisa iyi SQL Server? Windows Server 2019, zvakare (usanetseke, izvi zvichapera munguva pfupi) iri kushanda paVMware ESX Server, iyo inomhanyisa gumi nemaviri mamwe maseva. Uye ikozvino VMware ESX iri kushanda pane iyo nhema server ine marambi akanaka.
Panhanho iyi, une komputa yakanaka ine mamonitor maviri, pane imwe iyo iyo chinyorwa "sei kumisikidza" yakavhurika. XXX Π² YYY"pane imwe - iyo console yeremote server c YYYurikuzama kuita kupi XXX. Uye iwe wakanaka, uye zvese zvakanaka newe, kana iyi sevha iri kure iri munzvimbo yekuyedza.
Script programming, backup, monitoring systems, dhatabhesi, server virtualization - aya ndiwo mabasa eSystem Administrator. Vashandisi vanomunetesa, vanomuvhiringidza kubva kune inoshamisa nyika yemirairo yekunyaradza, faira kuchengetedza uye gore maseva. Iyewo haadi kutaurirana nevakuru vake, nokuti zvakaoma kuti vatsanangure kuti chii chaizvo chaari kuita pano uye nei kutenga imwe sevha ye300 zviuru.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti System Administrator iri kuita mabasa ezvivakwa.
Bvunza Google kuti chii uye ... hazvizove zvakajeka. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri nyore.
Aya ndiwo masisitimu asingadikanwi ega. Asi chete nokuda kwekushanda kwemamwe maitiro.
Heino laptop. Unochida kubasa. Kuti ugadzirise malaptop akawanda, unoda iyo Active Directory dhairekitori sevhisi. AD ibasa rezvivakwa. Zvinoita here kuita pasina Active Directory? Inogona. Asi zviri nyore naye. Uko kwaidikanwa vatarisiri vashanu, zvino munhu anogona kuzvibata.
Kubatana. Iyo system administrator ichiri kufanira kutaurirana. Uye zvimwe. Nevamwe vatariri vehurongwa. Nemutengi admin, iwe unozofunga kuti sei tsamba isingayerere pakati pemasevha etsamba emakambani ako. Ne IP telephony provider, nei nhamba yekuwedzera isingashande. NeDiadoc, nei siginecha yemagetsi yemagwaro isingashande. Iwe unozojekesa miganhu yenzvimbo yebasa ne1C franchisee. Uye vanogadzira vanofanirwa kupa nharaunda chaiyo yewebhu maseva uye kuwana kune dhatabhesi.
Unhu. Kugona kutyora basa rakaoma kuita akati wandei akareruka, kutsungirira, kuteerera. Kugona kuisa pamberi.
3.1 sublevel: Networker
Network Administrator. Iyi inyanzvi yemacomputer network. Nyika yako huru. Kunyange mupi, kana telecom opareta, kana mabhangi anogona kuita pasina Network Injiniya. Mumakambani makuru ane network yemapazi, Networker inewo basa rakakwana. Chero system maneja anofanirwa kuziva izvo zvekutanga zvebasa iri.
3.2 sublevel: Mugadziri
Ava ndivo vanogadzira mapurogiramu. Iwo ega caste, kunyangwe akati wandei. Vamwe vanonyora zvitoro zvepamhepo, vamwe vanonyora kugadzirisa mu1C. Basa racho rinonakidza, asi kana paine chinzvimbo semugadziri wepurogiramu mune yakajairwa, isiri-tekinoroji kambani, panogona kunge paine chakakanganisika nemaitiro ebhizinesi. Masisitimu maneja anonyora kodhi kuti aite mabasa avo, asi zvakadaro, System Administrator uye Mugadziri mabasa akasiyana.
Chikamu 4: Maneja
mabasa. IT hutungamiri. Kutarisira njodzi. Kugadzirisa zvinotarisirwa zvebhizimisi. Kuverenga kwehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Iwe uri kufunga nezve IT yekuvandudza zano. Iwe unodzora maitiro aya. Iwe unozivisa chiono chako kune maneja. Ronga mapurojekiti mukati mehurongwa hwechirongwa ichi. Iwe unogovera zviwanikwa zvenguva yechikwata chako uye bhajeti redhipatimendi.
Iwe hauna basa kuti Linux inoshanda sei, asi iwe unofarira zvikuru kana zvine pundutso kuchinja kubva kuWindows kuenda kuLinux, uchifunga nezvekushandisa mari.
Iwe hausi kuzonzwisisa kuti nei saiti isina kushanda, asi iwe unoziva kuti yakawanda sei nguva yeawa-yakareba yebasa iri inodhura kambani.
Uye kana mutungamiri wehurongwa achiita kuti zvinhu zvose zvishande uye zvakagadzikana, saka iwe, semutungamiri, pane zvinopesana, unopindira naye. Nekuti uri kuita shanduko. Uye shanduko dzinoreva njodzi yenguva yekudzikira kwebhizinesi, rimwe basa remutongi wehurongwa, uye kudzikira kwekudzidzira curve yevashandisi.
Kubatana. manejimendi, manejimendi epamusoro, makambani ekunze. Uri kutaurirana nebhizimisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro ebhizinesi uye kuti IT inogona kukanganisa sei bhizinesi rose.
Unhu. Kugona kutaurirana nemanejimendi, kutaurirana nevamwe maneja, kuseta mabasa uye kuzadzisa kuita kwavo. Zvirongwa zvinosvika.
zvakawanikwa
Vashandisi vanotarisira kuti iwe uchinje ma cartridges kwavari. Management inoda kuona mamwe mazano ekutanga kubva kwauri. Vese vari vaviri vakarurama munzira yavo. Kuwana kuenzana pakati pezvinodiwa izvi uye kuvaka hukama muchikwata ibasa rinonakidza. Uchazvigadzirisa sei?
Source: www.habr.com