Nezuro, zvakakomba uye pasina majee, - VPN sevhisi yakavakirwa paDNS application 1.1.1.1 yemidziyo inotakurika uchishandisa hunyanzvi hweWarp encryption tekinoroji. Chinhu chikuru chechigadzirwa chitsva cheCloudflare ndechekureruka - vateereri vebasa idzva vane zvimiro "vanaamai" uye "shamwari" dzisingakwanise kutenga nekugadzirisa VPN yekare vari voga kana vasingabvumi kuisa simba-nzara. yechitatu-bato zvikumbiro kubva kuzvikwata zvisingazivikanwe.
Ngatikuyeuchidzei kuti gore rimwe chete uye rimwe zuva rapfuura - Kubvumbi 1, 2018 - iyo kambani yaro yeruzhinji DNS 1.1.1.1, vateereri vakakura ne700% munguva yapfuura. Ikozvino 1.1.1.1 iri kukwikwidza kuti itariswe neveruzhinji neGoogle's now classic DNS pa8.8.8.8. Gare gare, muna Mbudzi 11, 2018, CloudFlare yakatanga nharembozha 1.1.1.1 yeIOS uye Android, uye ikozvino "VPN nebhatani" inotangwa pahwaro hwayo.
Kutaura chokwadi, Cloudflare iri kuita kushoma zvishoma nekudaidza iyo app update 1.1.1.1 VPN yakazara-yakazara, nekuti muchimiro chayo chakachena haisi. Asi, ndeye encrypting DNS traffic uchishandisa Warp, iyo, seVPN, inovanza zviri kuitika mukati memamiriro edu "tunneling" kune VPN server, ndiko kuti, kuDNS 1.1.1.1 kubva Cloudflare.
Iko huru yekushambadzira uye kururamisa kwekushandisa kwekukosha kwekuvapo kwechigadzirwa chitsva ndechekuti vanopa uye zvimwe zvimiro zvinosanganisirwa mukufambiswa kwe data remushandisi kuunganidza uye kunyange kutengesa iyi data imwechete. Panguva imwecheteyo, HTTPS haitiponese: zvakakwana kuti tizive nezve chokwadi chekuwana chero peji kuitira kugadzira "mufananidzo" wemushandisi uye wozomuratidza kushambadzira kwakakodzera.
Zvaunoda kuziva nezve application update 1.1.1.1 uye Warp kunyanya:
- Kupera-kusvika-kumagumo encryption kune Cloudflare maseva uye hapana zvitupa zvekusimbisa zvinodiwa. Kureva kuti, maCF pachawo anoramba kutarisa traffic yako.
- Inoshanda paVPN protocol .
- Encrypts by default ese asina kuvharirwa traffic paunenge uchishanda kuburikidza nemaapplication kana uchiona isina kuchengeteka mapeji eHTTP, semuenzaniso.
- Theoretical optimization yetraffic padivi peCloudflare kana uchisevha uye zvichingodaro.
Chikwata chinovimbisa kuti chinosiyanisa chimiro cheWarp ndechekuti yakagadziridzwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugadzirisa nharembozha. CloudFlare inoyeuchidza kuti TCP protocol haina kukodzera kushanda munharembozha, kurasikirwa kwemapaketi mukati umo kunogona kukonzerwa nechero microwave oveni. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera kukwidziridzwa kwese kwese nenyaya yekuti kuiswa kweiyo Wi-Fi munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kunoitwa zvine mhirizhonga, izvo zvinosanganisira imwe mhando yeruzha rweruzha pamatanho ese frequency (zvechokwadi, chiteshi pa2,4 MHz. ma frequency ari kutambura zvakanyanya, asi pa5MHz mamiriro anotanga kuipa). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ekurasikirwa kwepakiti nguva dzose kwete nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemushandisi, asi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, TCP yekubatanidza inonzi haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Iyo inopinda inotaura kuti Warp's work inovakwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kweUDP packets, iyo, sezvatinoyeuka, haidi mhinduro yekudzoka kubva kune chinangwa chevhavha uye iyo, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inoshandiswa zvakasimba mumutambo wakafanana wekusimudzira kuderedza ping. CloudFlare inovimbisawo kuti application yavo ichanyatso kudzora mashandisirwo ebhatiri kuburikidza nekushandisa zvine mwero maentennas, uye haizo "stoker" mudziyo mupani inopisa yekuyedza kumanikidza chishandiso kubata network munzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana. . Zvakasiyana, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Warp inoshanda pane yatotaurwa VPN protocol . Iine yakazara tekinoroji zvinyorwa zveWareGuard, unogona .
Pamusoro pezvo, Warp haina kugadzirwa zvakananga kune 1.1.1.1 mobile application, asi chikamu cheCloudFlare's technical solution yekudzivirira maseva kubva pakurwiswa kunonzi. , iyo inoshandisa chikamu chemhinduro , iyo inobvawo pane purojekiti yakatengwa muna 2017 . Ndiko kuti, chokwadi, Cloudflare yakatanga kushanda nenzira kwayo kuti ipinde mumusika wenhare kumashure muna 2017 - gore risati ratangwa yeruzhinji DNS 1.1.1.1. Iyi nzira yakazara inopa chivimbo mukuenderana kwezviito zveCloudflare uye kuvapo kwechirongwa chakajeka chenguva refu, inova nhau dzakanaka.
Cloudflare inovimbisa kuti haisi kuzotengesa data yevashandisi vayo, asi ichaita mari yeWarp nekunyoresa. Kunze kwebhokisi, vashandisi vachawana mukana kune maviri mavhezheni echirongwa: Basic uye Pro. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni ichave yemahara, asi neyakaderedzwa yekumhanyisa data, iyo, sezviri pachena, inongokwana kune simbe yekusevha paInternet kana tsamba. Iyo Pro vhezheni, yemubhadharo wepamwedzi, inovimbisa yakazara chiteshi kune Cloudflare maseva uye yakanyanya kunyaradza.
Vamiriri vekambani vanoti mitengo yakasiyana-siyana yekunyoresa ichatemerwa matunhu akasiyana kuitira kuti pave nekusiyana kwemari inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Zvinogoneka kuti dunhu reCIS, pamwe chete neRussia, vagamuchire imwe kana shoma inogamuchirwa inopihwa padanho remadhora matatu-gumi pamwedzi pachinzvimbo cheiyo yakajairwa 3-10 euros yeEU kana USA.
Iyo kambani inotaura nokutendeseka kuti ivo vari kure neGoogle, asi vari kuedza, saka kuwanika kune zvitsva zvekushandiswa kwe1.1.1.1 kuchapiwa muzvikamu, pakutanga-kuuya, kutanga-kutanga kushandiswa. Kuti usaine mutsara uyu, unofanirwa kudhaunirodha kana uye zivisa chishuwo chako chekushandisa "VPN kubva kuCloudflare".
Kana iwe ukatarisa wongororo pamusika, iwo akanyanya kunaka, kunyangwe iyo application ine matambudziko nezviziviso zvisingakwanisi kudzimwa, izvo zvinogumbura zvakanyanya vamwe vashandisi. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti Cloudflare's solution isarudzo yakanakisisa yekushandisa zvakachengeteka nzvimbo dzeWi-Fi hotspots: iyo yekupedzisira inowanzosanyanya kukurumidza zvakadaro, saka shanduro yemahara 1.1.1.1 inofanira kukwana.
Imwe yakakosha nuance ye Cloudflare ichangoburwa mharidzo ndeyekuti kambani ichakurumidza kuvimbisa kuunza "DNS-VPN" yayo kune desktop, nekudaro ichivhara chikamu chikuru ichi.
Kana budiriro yeCloudflare ikaita seyakanaka sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa mubhurogi repamutemo rekambani, ipapo yemahara (rangarira miganho yekumhanyisa) uye inonzwisisika application kune vanhu vasinganyanyi kujairana nemashandiro eVPN inozopedzisira yaonekwa pamusika uye. chii chinonzi information security in general? Iye zvino zvese zviri mumaoko evashambadzi veCloudflare - kana vakakwanisa kupinda mumusika mukuru uye kuunza zano rekuti kugonesa VPN modhi mu 1.1.1.1 application chinhu chinosungirwa chehutsanana hweInternet, zvino kumamiriyoni evashandisi iyo World Wide Web inogona kuva. nzvimbo ine ushamwari uye ine mutsa kupfuura kare. Ichi chigadzirwa chichave chakakoshawo kune nyika idzo masangano ehurumende anovhara kuwana kune zvimwe zviwanikwa.
Uye hatisi kutaura chete nezveRussia, asi, semuenzaniso, nezveIran kana kunyange France. Dare reFifth Republic, nenzira, , vanodaro, masayendisiti haana bhizinesi rekuverenga basa revamwe vavo mahara. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose, asi mamiriro ezvinhu nekuwana mahara kune zviwanikwa ari kuramba achiwedzera kuipa pasi rose.
Iva sezvazvingaite, sevhisi yakaita se 1.1.1.1 yakanyatsokodzera vechidiki uye zvizvarwa zvekare zvisina kugadzirira kana kukwanisa kuziva nzira yekutenga, kumisikidza uye kushandisa VPN kunyangwe pamatafura, tisiye nharembozha.
Source: www.habr.com